Any refutations to this? The author there asked for help to refute.
    All forms of nonduality inevitably lead to solipsism
    reddit.com
    All forms of nonduality inevitably lead to solipsism
    \*Trigger warning: the ideas discussed here can be very detrimental to the mental health of some people. If you're prone to suffer from...

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  • Yin Ling
    Admin
    This is because the author is reifying / privileging his “mind”.
    He has seen through some “I” but not yet seen through “mine”
    Why is the experience of talking to someone “mine”?
    In an experience, is there anything in the xp, say an xp of a seeing a flower; “mine”?
    Who says it’s “mine”?
    That extra “mine” is an extra imputation.
    Xp of a flower is just that - colours, eye consciousness, consciousness, that dependent originate.
    That’s it.
    No I , no mine.
    So shouldn’t be solipsism
    Hence Buddha taught to take the view of DO.


  • Stan Gogan
    Lol. Solipsism is just an idea. Reality does not think of itself in these terms. Only the small self that projects itself onto the universe.


  • Soh Wei Yu
    Admin
    Yeah. On one extreme everything is subsumed into a singular mind. That causes solipsism but eliminates subject object division. That is a phase that many people including John Tan has experienced in the substantialist nondual phases.
    On the other extreme all self/Self is deconstructed but everything is subsumed or collapsed into objective matter. The world is inherently existing and real. Everything is vibrant and alive but objective or objectively existing. That is the actual freedom teachings. Here there is no solipsism but materialism, but also no subject object division. This is also a phase John Tan went through post anatta but before emptiness.
    Then there is the emptiness teachings, which allows us to deconstruct everything without subsuming to either poles, all subjects and objects are liberated on the spot by seeing its empty and non-arisen and dependently designated / dependently originated nature. That is the nature of all appearance / mind / phenomena, empty and yet luminous/vibrant/alive.

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    Soh Wei Yu
    Admin
    Conventionally different mindstreams are still different mindstreams but not established as real ultimately, and also not subsumed into a “one”.


  • Dhruval Patel
    Aside from what ppl wrote above.
    I also think the guys refutation of panpsychism lacks substance because there are panpsychist viewpoints that would allow for sophisticated individual consciousness to emerge from Porto-consciousness that suffuses all matter.


  • Joe Pardue
    Just want to pop in here and say that materialism and emptiness are not *necessarily* in conflict with one another. To think that way is to create a strawman of modern scientific materialism, which isn't really even called materialism much anymore, but physicalism.
    First, no contemporary materialist or physicalist thinks that matter is itself an essence or a truly existing "something" which all things are. Materiality is more like the shape of a thing rather than some substantial singular essence which all things possess.
    Second, while a lot of contemporary scientists believe in substantially existent, partless particles, it is possible to be a materialist and to think that such a thing is impossible, and or just plain absurd.

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    James Wolanyk
    Joe Pardue Well said. I think materialism is popular in philosophy and science for a reason. It is a very compelling model that best explains the interactions of various forces in our universe. Given how much of spiritual work is built on paradox, it seems completely normal that our universe could be "groundless" but still be dealt with/analyzed on a relative basis that acknowledges the consistency, scale, and stability of large-scale systems such as molecules and DNA. One can eat ice cream and still accurately say "I am holding a bowl of carbohydrates, fat, and protein in XYZ configuration." I'm a firm believer in science and excited to see what neurobiology will do in the field of consciousness and awakening.


  • Joe Pardue
    James Wolanyk. I agree. There are certain truths about reality that science cannot access, because they are not within it's domain of possible inquiry. This is where spiritual traditions can fill in the gaps to the best of their ability.
    Buddhism has been very helpful to me in this regard. But at the same time, when these traditions ignore modern scientific developments and evidence, it makes them look a lot less credible, and then turns people off from finding the real gold that is within these religions and philosophies. For instance, there is just too much evidence, at least at the moment, and for a person who bases their beliefs on the available evidence, that points to consciousness being dependent on brains, to suggest that there is any consciousness which transcends the death of the body.
    The Buddha knew a lot of things, but to suggest he knew everything about everything, is just to remain stubbornly inflexible in one's beliefs. And neither does modern science know everything about everything. The real danger is being dogmatic either way, and refusing to ever adapt or change one's views when new evidence or new truths present themselves.


  • James Wolanyk
    Joe Pardue Very much on the same page! I'd like to chat sometime... seems we're both working with the same outlooks.


  • Dhruval Patel
    I think emptiness a buddhist sense is not really concerned empirical scientific truth (which they would call relative truth) more concerned epistemic / absolute truth about the nature of consciousness.
    James Wolanyk and Joe Pardue - if you want a different take you guys might enjoy the book "Galileo's error" if you want a different take and look into the philosophy and science of consciousness written by a rigorous academic philosopher who is not a materialist.


  • James Wolanyk
    Dhruval Patel It's on my list - glad to hear someone recommend it!


  • Ng Xin Zhao
    Author
    There's rebirth evidences, peer reviewed papers. Thousands of cases, objectively verified, independent of Buddhism. Don't use preconceived ideas and philosophy to prejudge the data, but use the spirit of science to see the data to form one's own philosophy/theory.

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  • Aditya Prasad
    Joe Pardue At the same time, I think it would be a mistake to believe we understand what a Buddha can and cannot know. Numerous liberated people (probably even in this group) will tell you that it is perfectly possible to know that metaphysical constructs like space, time, etc. do not exist fundamentally, and cannot "cause" luminosity / presence. In fact, it is a key point of realization to discover that presence is primordially uncaused. Such a perspective simply cannot fit into the container of materialism (or probably any other -ism), and in this sense it is not only possible but crucial to realize directly why it is not correct.

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  • Joe Pardue
    Ng Xin Zhao I Have to say I already feel myself getting too attached to arguing here, which isn't really healthy and never results in any side changing the other's mind. So I'm gonna peace out of this discussion just for my own sanity this.
    Children being able to do extraordinary things in no way proves rebirth. That's a huge stretch. Monks being able to "recall" supposed past lives proves nothing regarding rebirth either. Strange personal experiences do not equate to evidence of an afterlife. There are lots of crazy people out there who believe God is speaking to them.
    If it's the case that we should just accept claims regarding the afterlife based on the personal experiences of certain people, then how do we know that the person who claims the Christian God has spoken to them and that they have seen visions of the eternal Christian hell is not right and the Buddhist meditator is not wrong? We need some manner of sorting out which of these claims is true, and empirical evidence is the most effective manner we know of doing that.
    And to Dhruval, emptiness is about dependent origination. If you are refusing to acknowledge the mounds of evidence we have that suggest that consciousness depends on the brain, you are ignoring dependent origination, and thus failing to see the emptiness of consciousness. We know now that damage to the frontal lobe can lead to a complete change in one's personality. Look up the famous case of Phineas Gage.

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  • Aditya Prasad
    Joe Pardue To be fair, Ng Xin Zhao certainly did not say "we should just accept claims regarding the afterlife based on the personal experiences of certain people," but rather that there exists compelling empirical evidence of the sort expected by science -- in particular, claims that have independent third-party verification with little room for fraud.
    That said, it is indeed difficult to change minds in these kinds of conversations, and it is wise not to trigger the arguing tendencies that many of us (myself included) have.


  • Joe Pardue
    Aditya Prasad With cases like this, I always go with Occam's Razor. There are a thousand other possible, simpler explanations for why these children were able to know and do extraordinary things other than because they were remembering their past lives.
    Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, and I don't see any of the evidence presented as in any way confirming the past lives of these kids. "Little room for fraud" is a big claim to make as well, knowing the nature of humans.
    Anyway, we will have to agree to disagree on all this. I appreciate the discussion. Peace and love to all.

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  • Aditya Prasad
    Joe Pardue Yes, I also find Occam's Razor handy, especially in the case of insufficient additional information. That said, I've also found that the answers it has provided me have changed as my own insight has deepened because (1) what is considered "simpler" is a subjective judgement that changes along the path, and (2) one's hidden assumptions get revealed, changing the axioms one is working from. This can make conversation difficult, and I respect your decision to agree to disagree.


  • Ng Xin Zhao
    Author
    Joe Pardue Do read the cases first, then we can discuss. Most of the time I presented this, I end up having to talk a lot just to get the other person to even start to read the cases properly.
    Objectively verified means it's not just claims. They found real world details as the children said it. Not for all cases, but sufficiently a lot of them. Say randomly guess a location, a specific house, then for the last 200 years or so when records exist and the house exists, name just one family, their names, how many families they have etc, and family secrets. Children who remembered past lives provided those kind of details, and it fits in real world data, data which is otherwise no one thought to look for and sometimes not easy to dig out of the records. As well as family secrets, like secret hiding place for treasure.
    Most of these cases are pre-internet.
    There's a lot more than just one researcher, so cannot just simply say one researcher not reliable.
    There's also a lot of other ways to explain some cases (possession by ghosts, telepathy etc), but seeing so many cases, occam's razor says rebirth.
    Extraordinary cases need extraordinary proof usually is code by those who attach to physicalism that we will never accept such cases no matter how strong your evidence are because it contradicts our cherished physicalism philosophy. There's some philosophical investigation into it, and usually, it's because people cannot separate the scientific method of using data to form theories from the underlying current paradigm or philosophy some scientists currently hold (physicalism).
    Like say extraordinary evidences, you can simply say: I want all such claims to have corresponding real world verification. This is like saying: I want all proton smashing in the LHC to produce the Higgs (note: they needed to smash a lot to find the small percentage of them which has the Higgs which is like looking for a needle in a haystack). Somethings are limited by the data we can gather, but there's already a lot of data we have which is compelling, to those with open mind, not blinded by physicalism philosophy.
    It's possible to explain neuroscience with the brain is like radio receiver, the mind is like radio waves. Pick apart the radio, you don't find the voice of the broadcaster there. Similarly, pick apart the brain, without having feedback from the person conscious when doing brain experiment, one cannot really map certain brain region activation with qualia. (I do not advocate for killing people for brain research.) So physicalism is not the only explanation or philosophy which is compatible with all current scientific findings. It's just the current paradigm.
    Rejecting rebirth just because of physicalism saying that the mind dies when the brain dies and no physical mechanism is there for the mind to travel to another body to take birth is like clinging onto classical physics and rejecting quantum findings/experiments, data. Saying that, there's no clear classical path for the electrons to go, no step by step, here's the electron at this place, with this velocity and position, etc, so quantum must be false, throw away those quantum experiments. Classical physics explains too much to be bothered by these quantum stuffs which is not obvious in classical range. There's no classical mechanical way for electron path in quantum physics. That's not a reason to discard quantum physics. Similary, there's no physicalism based mechanism of how rebirth can happen. That's not a reason to reject rebirth, which has empirical evidence for it.
    Read the cases, then reply.


  • Soh Wei Yu
    Admin
    John Tan commented to a skeptic in 2006:
    Thusness:Hi January,
    U got to differentiate between hard science, soft science and what is meant by being scientific. You may want to ask is the approach adopted by hard science appropriate to deal with qualitative and non-material phenomenon (Although we witness some improvement in this aspect for the past few decades, it is hardly mature).
    If you sincerely wish to know about the scientific approach towards past lives, do put it effort to find out more about the research made by Ian Stevenson. Find out more about him, he is well respected. Being a scientist, he knows the limits of science and yet has to work within its constraint to account for these phenomena. Not to brush past lives phenomena away with word like “bullshit” without making adequate studies, that is irresponsible and immature. By doing this and in a Buddhist forum, you are mocking others people faith. The sacredness of life cannot be made objective, do not become too mechanical. Smile
    Part 2 of Early Forum Posts by Thusness
    AWAKENINGTOREALITY.COM
    Part 2 of Early Forum Posts by Thusness
    Part 2 of Early Forum Posts by Thusness

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  • Soh Wei Yu
    Admin
    Thusness:
    Hi January,
    I re-read my post. Though it may not sound soothing to the ears, take it positively. I have no ill intention. Smile
    Trying to forcefully account for non-material phenomenon by hard science is analogous to casting an1-inch-knitted net into an ocean and concludes that no species in the ocean has a size smaller than 1 inch. We have to know the limitation of hard science as we know the limitation of the net. If one chooses to remain blind to these limitations then we have made science into a blind-faith religion. It is the spirit of science that is laudable. What Buddha taught is systematic and the results are clearly stated but an effort to walk the first step must be made to witness the result and that includes past lives experiences. Have an open mind so that you will not miss something valuable. Good luck. Smile


  • Myriad Objects
    Joe Pardue No doubts that the brain coordinates mental functions.
    However, I think that is distinct from the ‘hard problem’ of consciousness.
    Just from Wikipedia:
    “The hard problem of consciousness is the problem of explaining why and how we have qualia or phenomenal experiences. This is in contrast to the "easy problems" of explaining the physical systems that give us and other animals the ability to discriminate, integrate information, and so forth.”
    “Annaka Harris poses the hard problem as the question of ‘how experience arise[s] out of non-sentient matter’.”
    “. . .even when we have explained the performance of all the cognitive and behavioral functions in the vicinity of experience—perceptual discrimination, categorization, internal access, verbal report—there may still remain a further unanswered question: Why is the performance of these functions accompanied by experience?”
    — David Chalmers, Facing up to the problem of consciousness
    I’m inclined to think that the examples you mentioned of the brain coordinating the function of memory and personality, are in the category of the “performance of all the cognitive and behavioural functions in the vicinity of experience” mentioned in that quote by Chalmers. - In other words, the ‘easy problem’ of consciousness.
    But those examples don’t say anything about the “further unanswered question: Why is the performance of these functions accompanied by experience?” - the ‘hard problem’.
    I’m not currently aware of empirical evidence supporting any answer at all to the ‘hard problem’, but I haven’t been following the current trends very closely.

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  • Destin Ntukogu
    Joe Pardue Accepting the emptiness of consciousness, but not the brain is also rejecting dependent origination. It is only via consciousness that the brain is even apprehended.


  • Joe Pardue
    Soh Wei Yu I have benefited immensely from your blog and have learned a lot from Thusness as well. I have gone through six of the stages of your model, and my life has changed immeasurably having walked the path in that regard so far, and I am convinced that it will only continue to improve as I continue to integrate the insights detailed in the stages listed on your blog into my daily life, and continue to further develop those insights as life goes on.
    These insights, as far as I'm concerned, articulate different aspects of the true Tao, the true way of things, and the Tao doesn't belong to any one person or religion. Lao Tzu found it, the Buddha found it, and you and Thusness are leading people to it through your blog. But you don't own the true way. No one does. However, there is one major area, only one, but it is an important one, of disagreement I have with your blog. And that is regarding consciousness.
    We had disagreements on this same point over ten years ago now, way back in the Taobums days, and it doesn't look like either of us have changed positions. I believe that all of these insights, emptiness, dependent origination, impermanence, aspects of anatta (not the non-dual presence aspect obviously), appearances being free from the four extremes, etc. are all compatible with a materialist framework, and in no way necessarily imply rebirth. You clearly believe the opposite.
    Maybe one day I will have a eureka! moment and see that there is more to consciousness than I imagined, or maybe I won't. Or maybe you'll come to the materialist view someday, or maybe not. But for now, and because of our history with this same area of contention, I don't see either us budging on this aspect of the path. And that is why, in general, I don't like arguing. The majority of the time it only inflames anger and serves to make people just double down on their original positions. Reading or meditating in a quiet place is much more conducive, in my opinion, to learning or gaining insights, than is arguing back and forth on the internet with people you've never met in person before.
    As Lao Tzu says, "One must know when to stop. Knowing when to stop averts trouble."


  • André A. Pais
    Admin
    How can a materialist framework be compatible (in any final sense) with dependent arising and emptiness? If "matter" is empty and a mere designation, what does it mean to truly be a materialist?
    And if, according to Newtonian physics, matter is 99,9% empty space, what is actually a "materialist framework"? Isn't a materialist framework actually a "spatialist framework"? I think science is overly obsessed with the 0,1% that is *not* empty space. That reality is mostly space is an astonishing discovery, and one with rather esoteric connotations. And we haven't even left classical physics yet. Quantum physics gets all the more weird.
    I'd say that believing in a linear and mechanical universe is getting really old really fast. Of course, one should not fall into the "anything goes" attitude. It's a fine line indeed.

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    Ng Xin Zhao
    Author
    André A. Pais Just a quick comment that the 99.9% thing might not be as impressive to physicists or people who has physicalism philosophy.
    Yes, it does have some impact for people who has naive expectation that solid things must be filled packed with stuffs.
    However, the 99.9% empty thing doesn't mean one can suddenly go through walls. Electromagnetism prevents that. The quantum cloud of electron area fills the space. The 0.1% thing is very important. And apparently, one can hold all these and yet not have any insight into emptiness of Buddhism.
    Materialism is updated to physicalism, which means anything physics can analyse. This includes space, time, energy, information. So any appeal to these is not impressive to people holding this philosophy. Only consciousness is not deemed as fundamental but assumed to be emergent from how the brain is wired.
    It's good anyway, if people can have some emotional impact from learning that things are mostly empty space. Only alpha particles (thin gold leaf experiment), neutrinos goes through these anyway.

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  • André A. Pais
    Admin
    "However, the 99.9% empty thing doesn't mean one can suddenly go through walls. Electromagnetism prevents that."
    What is electromagnetism made of? Could it be that it is also mainly constituted by space?
    And as science redefines and refines the notion of matter to include such subtle and abstract "entities" such as fields, forces, energy, subatomic particles, etc., could it be the case that, by naming all those things, we apply a veneer of "knowledge" on top of things that remain mostly mysterious to us? Can an ordinarily invisible particle still be considered matter? Can electromagnetism? Is physics, these days, even a physical science, in the day-to-day sense of "physical"?
    By "scientifically explaining" everything, I think most people end up getting the feeling that our universe is after all very ordinary, explicable, predictable, etc. We are living sentient beings who after all don't know how life and sentience came about. And even if we do, we probably can't replicate it - which shows the gulf between knowing something and actually having comand over it.
    That we, existing entities, don't know what existence itself is, is indeed an astonishing fact!


  • Yin Ling
    Admin
    Just personal experience so that ppl don’t repeat my mistake
    Using science to attain realisation is actually a huge obstacle
    If ppl is serious about getting quickly to insight and realization, put science aside and investigate
    Saying this from a deep seated biological science background.
    I could name you the whole Vision hearing pathway and Every neurons that is involved and that has been my biggest obstacle.
    Until I relinquish it the whole anatta came on full Fledge.
    Science is the most cherished conditioning ever.


  • André A. Pais
    Admin
    Yin Ling I agree. Despite the huge validity of science, and especially its method, I think "spiritual realization" is a different game altogether - and in a league of its own.
    One of the difficulties I have with (what I take to be mainly) a Gelug trait, is that in trying to fully explain the conventional, one loses sight of the paradoxical nature that is involved in realizing what is ultimately an inconceivable reality. That's why equating emptiness with "mere dependently arisen appearances" may be problematic, because it seems to leave experience mostly untouched and untransformed. "Everything is like before, we just lost a bunch of erroneous views." The mystical and magical (not to be mistaken with the ilogical or nonsensical) are kind of left outside the door. I believe one must let go of the idea that reality can be conceptually and coherently explained.


  • Yin Ling
    Admin
    André A. Pais very well said Andre.
    I’m glad you feel the same.
    For the aliveness and Miraculous expressions I look to Zen. Dogen expresses beautifully this miracle.
    Unfortunately the Tibetan schools didn’t bring out this taste and is quite flat but their analysis is good. Tsongkhapa did try but Zen schools does it better.
    Hence I’m very against sectarianism bec for me each schools benefit me hugely and my realisation is dependent on them


  • André A. Pais
    Admin
    Yin Ling Curiously, Lama Tsongkhapa seemed to be one of those trying to explain reality in very detailed terms, marrying the (anti-foundationalist) prasangika madhyamaka of Chandrakirti with the (logico-epistemological) pramana tradition of Dignaga and Dharmakirti. Also curious, is that the scripture that Je Tsongkhapa is said to have carried along in his retreats is the Avatamsaka sutra, which seemingly is one of the most far-fetched (in a good way), psychedelic and mind-blowing scriptures of the whole mahayana tradition. Explain that!


  • André A. Pais
    Admin
    Also, that scripture was the main text (perhaps even the only sutra) in the Huayen tradition, a chinese school that later ended up disappearing but that, I believe, also influenced Chan and Zen.


  • Yin Ling
    Admin
    André A. Pais wow I didn’t know that, I need to have a look at avatamsaka sutta. Do you think I can understnd it?


  • Yin Ling
    Admin
    André A. Pais I really love lama Tsongkhapa:)


  • May be an image of text that says '8:30 John Tan songkhapa did does better. enschools Hence bec very against sectarianism each schools benefit me eaon dependent them 4m Like Reply This message was deleted. 7:59PM 8:14PM Yes agree with Andre on this point. Gelug's praxis to over emphasize on logical analysis and missed the mystical and magic presence major disservice and do feel that they have over done sometime and missed the point but m not sure is it the intent of Tsongkhapa. Oic.. 8:30PM Hi W Reply R U S D F G K z c N 123 space'


  • André A. Pais
    Admin
    Yin Ling I think you can understand anything! Lol. I haven't read the Avatamsaka. It's higly descriptive and hyperbolic, and it's aproximately 1600 pages long! The final section of that sutra, which is also sometimes considered an independent sutra (the Gandavyhua sutra) is around 600 pages. You can try that one (you can have a taste of it here: www.youtube.com/watch?v=tr730gPY6SM).
    If not, check the 3rd to last chapter of the Gandavyhua, which revolves around Maitreya (it's about 80 pages) and is seemingly one of the main chapters. I've read only very few sections, but it's a sutra that's been calling me for a while. I think it's in the vein of the much shorter but also highly inspirational and exciting "Vimalakirti Nirdesa Sutra" (https://read.84000.co/translation/UT22084-060-005.html).

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  • Yin Ling
    Admin
    André A. Pais wow 1600 pages, longer than ATR ebook 😂👀
    This is gonna take me months but let me have a look. Lol. Not confident on finishing or understanding


  • Soh Wei Yu
    Admin
    on tsongkhapa and avatamsaka:
    May be an image of text that says '9:19 4G John Tan @Photo Referring to my mother spoke with her ask her chant da bei zhou 8:32PM✓ Hm... Better quickly go to specialist. It's too high. 9:06PM You Photo Yes. told b4 right? That is don't equate Tsongkhapa with later gelug. Tsongkhapa is aa great accomplished master. PM Oic yeah 9:19PM�! Hi W Reply R U S D F G Î K z X c B N 123 M space'

  • Yin Ling
    Admin
    Soh Wei Yu so deep lol. I Don’t even know what is avamtasaka sutra to join discussion lol
    Spontaneous presence still feel quite relative to me. Like DO. Still quite restrictive
    While this whole “thing” is just this whole thing lol don’t know how to describe this whole thing that s like magic can only intuit can’t even say anything


  • Soh Wei Yu
    Admin
    You should be able to resonate with avatamsaka sutra with all your insights
    If not all at least some parts of it
    I just randomly click on a chapter of avatamsaka sutra.. the first one i went in to:
    “Then Wealthy Leader Bodhisattva answered in verse.
    The bliss of still quiescence,
    The state of One of Much Learning,
    I, for the Humane One, will now expound.
    Would that the Humane One be attentively receptive.
    Observe the body in detail throughout.
    What of it is actually “me”?
    One who understands in this way
    Comprehends there is no self to be found.
    This body is falsely established,
    Without a place to which it belongs.
    By closely examining the body, one fathoms,
    That nothing about it can be held on to.
    Skillfully observe the body,
    Clearly viewing each part.
    Realize all dharmas are empty illusions,
    And you will not give rise to mental distinctions.
    Who causes this life to arise?
    And what causes its decline and demise?
    Like a whirling wheel of fire,
    Its beginning and end cannot be known.
    Wise ones are able to observe
    The impermanence of all that exists,
    And how all dharmas are empty, devoid of a self,
    Forever detached from all characteristics.
    Karma produced, the myriad retributions follow.
    Like a dream, none of it is true or real.
    Thought after thought, constant decay brings cessation.
    As with the previous and subsequent pattern.
    The dharmas perceived in this world,
    Solely rely on the mind, their host, which
    Following its notions, grasps at attributes:
    This is inversion and not True Suchness.
    Worldly theories and languages
    Are all based on discriminations.
    Not a single phenomenon among them
    Gains entry to the Dharma nature.
    The force of conditions and that which pursues them
    Brings myriad phenomena into being.
    Ephemeral, they soon vanish without pausing for an instant.
    This continues in thought after thought.
    City of 10,000 Buddhas - Sutra Texts - The Avatamsaka Sutra 10
    CTTBUSA.ORG
    City of 10,000 Buddhas - Sutra Texts - The Avatamsaka Sutra 10
    City of 10,000 Buddhas - Sutra Texts - The Avatamsaka Sutra 10

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  • Soh Wei Yu
    Admin
    Yin Ling second random chapter i clicked on, excerpt:
    “Disciples of the Buddha, once the Bodhisattva Mahasattva dwells in these ten wisdoms, he then can gain entry to ten kinds of universal entrances. What are the ten? They are: All worlds entering into the path of a single hair; The path of a single hair entering into all worlds; The bodies of all living beings entering into a single body; A single body entering the bodies of all living beings; Ineffably many kalpas entering a single thought; A single thought entering ineffably many kalpas; All Buddhadharmas entering a single Dharma; A single Dharma entering all Buddhadharmas; Ineffably many locations entering a single location; A single location entering ineffably many locations; Ineffably many faculties entering a single faculty; A single faculty entering ineffably many faculties; All faculties entering non-faculties; Non-faculties entering all faculties; All thoughts entering a single thought; A single thought entering all thoughts; All spoken sounds entering a single spoken sounds; A single sound entering all spoken sounds; All three periods of time entering a single time; A single time entering all three periods of time. Those are the ten.””
    City of 10,000 Buddhas - Sutra Texts - The Avatamsaka Sutra 36
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    City of 10,000 Buddhas - Sutra Texts - The Avatamsaka Sutra 36
    City of 10,000 Buddhas - Sutra Texts - The Avatamsaka Sutra 36

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  • Yin Ling
    Admin
    Soh Wei Yu wow sounds very psychedelic ish 😂Ok will read soon thanks


  • Soh Wei Yu
    Admin
    I once had a weird dream that reminded me of avatamsaka
    Personally i also never read avatamsaka yet.. only a few excerpts lol


  • May be an image of text that says '7:56 Box 4G AA agency, 541 of 759 ealization automatically negated. clearly, self/Self. exertion- practice entire scenery action.. This World Avatamsaka entity felt it...made Avatamsaka, Today found something the consisting worlds Budana worlds infinitum, Whatis Totol Exertion? described aspect and, Flower Store World." 541'


  • May be an image of text that says '7:56 Box 4G AA 542 of 759 exertion complete nondual complete August 2013 total exertion fintention action, deep nse interconnectedness. Blowing Wind few months ack was with myfr riend. Slightly edited. somewhere Thinker thought)" thought" simply construct often sucha Seer, tver1s eality. sound, sufficient hought, justth breathing environment, direct, exertion 542'




  • May be an image of text that says '8:58 John Tan +3 Ur super kapo. 8:52 PM What did u tell her? Ppl din ask and not her teacher. Further u do not know whether her energy imbalance solved. Logically it should not happen if she matures the A aspect. 8:56PM Oic.. 8:56PM✓ told her about tsongkhapa and avatamsaka the thread where they were discussing and andre mentioned about it 8:57PM So she shld focus more on -a? 8:57PM/ Yes 8:57PM Oic.. 8:57PM Dont ke kiang 8:58 8:58PM Ok 8:58PM/'


  • Yin Ling
    Admin
    Soh Wei Yu hahah paiseh got you into trouble 😂


  • Soh Wei Yu
    Admin
    Yin Ling lol no worries


  • Aditya Prasad
    Yin Ling "Unfortunately the Tibetan schools didn’t bring out this taste and is quite flat."
    Maybe need to read more Longchenpa!
    "Absent when scrutinized, absent when ignored, not even an iota of solid matter is attested; so all aspects of experience are always absent — know it as nothing but magical illusion!"
    "For the person in whom the flow of good and bad ceases there is no duality of union with and separation from reality, and that ati-yogin, certain in the great mystery, effortlessly reaches the natural state of original perfection and abides forever in the royal citadel of pure being."
    "Every experience, whatever it may be, is the uncontrived triad of essence, nature, and compassion, the display of pure being, enjoyment, and magical emanation."
    Or the Kunjed Gyalpo!
    "The root of all phenomena is pure and total consciousness, the source. All that appears is my nature. All that manifests is my magical display.”


  • Soh Wei Yu
    Admin
    [24/4/22, 8:58:01 PM] John Tan: Dont ke kiang
    [24/4/22, 8:58:06 PM] Soh Wei Yu: Ok
    [24/4/22, 9:01:26 PM] John Tan: U must know that from non-gelug perspective, the conventional and relative r relinquished ultimately as conventional arise out of ignorance otherwise y r there conventions and separation?
    [24/4/22, 9:02:32 PM] John Tan: So how can there be total exertion?
    [24/4/22, 9:04:26 PM] Soh Wei Yu: Oic..
    [24/4/22, 9:04:44 PM] John Tan: Y do u need to experience total exertion?
    [24/4/22, 9:05:44 PM] Soh Wei Yu: When engaging in conventionality things appear separate and segregated unless total exertion is experienced?
    [24/4/22, 9:05:54 PM] John Tan: No
    [24/4/22, 9:07:04 PM] John Tan: Why do u need to go through the phases of insights from IM to anatta to -+A ...what is the purpose?
    [24/4/22, 9:07:35 PM] John Tan: Doesn't I M also direct authentication of presence?
    [24/4/22, 9:08:24 PM] Soh Wei Yu: To experience presence without any limitations and restrictions whatsoever
    Like i am is presence restricted to formless, background
    After anatta that duality is gone but can still be restricted to here/now and locality
    [24/4/22, 9:08:44 PM] Soh Wei Yu: So total exertion is spontaneous presence without even here/now but exerts all times and directions
    [24/4/22, 9:08:45 PM] John Tan: Yes what does that? mean
    [24/4/22, 9:11:42 PM] Soh Wei Yu: Means like when i walk there is no sense of here or there and no need for grounding whatsoever… its like mountains and the entire sky and galaxies are walking with me. So no need to even mention about here ness and even the word presence may sound restricrive
    A thought exerts all my past and future as well
    [24/4/22, 9:12:10 PM] John Tan: I m asking u this
    [24/4/22, 9:13:22 PM] John Tan: It means that experience is still tainted.
    [24/4/22, 9:13:48 PM] John Tan: Yet practitioners may not be aware. Correct?
    [24/4/22, 9:13:54 PM] Soh Wei Yu: Yea
    [24/4/22, 9:14:13 PM] John Tan: That is y u so Ka poh and kept telling ppl right?
    [24/4/22, 9:17:32 PM] Soh Wei Yu: Lol yea
    [24/4/22, 9:18:28 PM] John Tan: So when ppl say I m already free from all elaborations, self does not exists, no-self does not exist, emptiness and dependent origination exhausted, spontaneously present, naturally perfected. So how u know the spontaneous presence is not tainted?
    [24/4/22, 9:20:14 PM] Soh Wei Yu: By their insights, taste and see whether they overcome all the tendencies of all those self/Self/here and now/locality
    [24/4/22, 9:22:04 PM] John Tan: Like when u tell me spontaneous arising when in IM, I told u not there yet don't talk abt it...u still talk...during I M, during the 4 aspects, during non-dual, during anatta, after anatta...I will tell u don't talk and u still talk
    [24/4/22, 9:22:17 PM] John Tan: So tell me, which is which?
    [24/4/22, 9:22:40 PM] John Tan: Which spontaneous presence r u talking abt?
    [24/4/22, 9:23:10 PM] John Tan: 🤦‍♂️
    [24/4/22, 9:23:28 PM] Soh Wei Yu: Any tainted sense of inherency means fixed and not spontaneous.. so spontaneous is after d.o. And emptiness
    [24/4/22, 9:23:41 PM] John Tan: So after 20 years still talking
    [24/4/22, 9:23:51 PM] Soh Wei Yu: Lol
    [24/4/22, 9:24:38 PM] John Tan: Then if presence is restricted in 3 times how can it be truly non-inherent?
    [24/4/22, 9:25:12 PM] John Tan: Then if presence is restricted in 10 directions can it be truly non-inherent?
    [24/4/22, 9:29:08 PM] Soh Wei Yu: The 3 times and 10 directions are also empty.. like diamond sutra say
    一合相
    一合相者。盖言众尘和合而为一世界也。世界本空。微尘不有。但众生不了。妄执为实。若是实有。即应世界不可分为微尘。若是实无。不应微尘合为世界。是知执有执无。皆不当理。经云。如来说一合相。即非一合相。是名一合相。是也。
    [24/4/22, 9:30:36 PM] John Tan: I m not talking about that
    [24/4/22, 9:31:20 PM] Soh Wei Yu: If 3 times and 10 directions are reified it becomes like AF
    [24/4/22, 9:31:28 PM] John Tan: ?
    [24/4/22, 9:34:45 PM] John Tan: Now if I ask u in each of the phrase, do emptiness and DO apply,v what would u say?
    [24/4/22, 9:35:45 PM] Soh Wei Yu: Im not sure I understand your qn
    [24/4/22, 9:36:54 PM] John Tan: What I meant is, is it better to tell ppl emptiness and DO or spontaneous presence?
    [24/4/22, 9:38:09 PM] Soh Wei Yu: Better to tell d.o. And emptiness first.. spontaneous presence without understanding emptiness will be mistaken
    One can have realisation and taste of presence even I AM as skillful means but shldnt be understood as the true spontaneous presence after purification
    [24/4/22, 9:38:44 PM] John Tan: Purification means?
    [24/4/22, 9:38:55 PM] Soh Wei Yu: Insight of twofold emptiness
    [24/4/22, 9:39:11 PM] John Tan: Means all inherentness are exhausted.
    [24/4/22, 9:39:18 PM] Soh Wei Yu: Ic..
    [24/4/22, 9:39:49 PM] John Tan: In other words, it is simply the full actualization of emptiness.
    [24/4/22, 9:39:58 PM] John Tan: Or dharmakaya.
    [24/4/22, 9:40:52 PM] John Tan: By then DO is understood to be the conventional expression of spontaneous presence and natural perfection.
    [24/4/22, 9:42:00 PM] John Tan: So y do you want to talk abt spontaneous presence or self-arising in every phase non-stop?
    [24/4/22, 9:42:28 PM] John Tan: Y not just talk abt DO and emptiness?
    [24/4/22, 9:43:29 PM] Soh Wei Yu: Ic.. cos its natural tendency to want to experience presence in its full spontaneity and naturalness
    But without correct insights its impossible
    [24/4/22, 9:46:26 PM] John Tan: ‎This message was deleted.
    [24/4/22, 9:46:51 PM] John Tan: And without total exertion, how can it be correct? Coz one will still be tainted by the 3 times and 10 directions but because they worry so much about "conceptualities" they conveniently say it is still tainted.
    [24/4/22, 9:48:09 PM] Soh Wei Yu: I see..
    [24/4/22, 9:48:52 PM] John Tan: So do u know y Tsongkhapa emphasize on DO and emptiness?
    [24/4/22, 9:49:24 PM] Soh Wei Yu: To bring out importance of total exertion?
    [24/4/22, 9:51:25 PM] John Tan: No because to him all appearances r false. All way up and all way down. What we called pure perception is also dependently originated. He doesn't need spontaneous presence. It is just another appearances.
    [24/4/22, 9:53:06 PM] John Tan: That is not to say Tsongkhapa doesn't understand the so called "spontaneous presence and natural perfection" u r talking about.
    [24/4/22, 9:53:18 PM] John Tan: That will be a joke.
    [24/4/22, 9:54:10 PM] John Tan: ‎This message was deleted.
    [24/4/22, 9:54:30 PM] John Tan: It is he knows too detail, too fine and know that ppl like us r talking nonsense.🤣🤦‍♂️


  • Soh Wei Yu
    Admin
    [24/4/22, 9:54:54 PM] Soh Wei Yu: Its also the same when malcolm said this right:
    And this so-called "god" aka basis [gzhi] is just a nonexistent mere appearance, that is, our primordial potentiality also has no real existence, which is stated over and over again in countless Dzogchen tantras.
    For those whom emptiness is possible, everything is possible.
    For those whom emptiness is not possible, nothing is possible.
    -- Nāgārjuna.
    [24/4/22, 9:55:58 PM] John Tan: Now another question: what is the relationship between view and experience?
    [24/4/22, 9:57:01 PM] Soh Wei Yu: View, experience and energy are intertwined.. when view shifts ones energy shift like how yin ling describe
    [24/4/22, 9:58:52 PM] John Tan: In other words, they r only conventionally distinct. View is experience. Like lightning flashes. When view is refined, experiences become more liberating and spacious.
    [24/4/22, 9:59:12 PM] John Tan: Get it?
    [24/4/22, 9:59:17 PM] Soh Wei Yu: Ic..
    [24/4/22, 10:01:49 PM] John Tan: [Soh: referring to this post: André A. PaisAdmin
    Yin Ling I agree. Despite the huge validity of science, and especially its method, I think "spiritual realization" is a different game altogether - and in a league of its own.
    One of the difficulties I have with (what I take to be mainly) a Gelug trait, is that in trying to fully expla
    in the conventional, one loses sight of the paradoxical nature that is involved in realizing what is ultimately an inconceivable reality. That's why equating emptiness with "mere dependently arisen appearances" may be problematic, because it seems to leave experience mostly untouched and untransformed. "Everything is like before, we just lost a bunch of erroneous views." The mystical and magical (not to be mistaken with the ilogical or nonsensical) are kind of left outside the door. I believe one must let go of the idea that reality can be conceptually and coherently explained.
    Reply
    1d ]
    So this part abt Tsongkhapa or non-gelug needs more attention. To Tsongkhapa, this is impossible.
    [24/4/22, 10:03:25 PM] John Tan: That is y I asked the question a, b, c abt where when we eliminate b the conceptual, is c = a. U rem that question?
    [24/4/22, 10:08:06 PM] Soh Wei Yu: Oic..
    [24/4/22, 10:08:08 PM] Soh Wei Yu: Forgot lol
    [24/4/22, 10:20:37 PM] John Tan: Lol
    [24/4/22, 10:22:38 PM] John Tan: So if refinement of view through seeing through the false does not result in liberation, then can freedom from all elaborations result in kadag?
    [24/4/22, 10:34:49 PM] John Tan: What can u understand from here?
    [24/4/22, 11:50:36 PM] Soh Wei Yu: hmm freedom from elaborations must be from refinement of view and insight, otherwise its merely a nonconceptual state without wisdom
    [24/4/22, 11:50:47 PM] Soh Wei Yu: not kadag
    [25/4/22, 12:01:45 AM] John Tan: No I m not talking abt that, u r missing the point. I m saying the "relationship" between view and experience.
    If view has no impact on experience, then freedom from views will not result in anything.
    [25/4/22, 12:02:54 AM] John Tan: So conventional there seem to be a relationship but ultimately that "relationship" is empty for view is never apart from experience.
    [25/4/22, 12:03:28 AM] John Tan: Get it?
    [25/4/22, 12:08:12 AM] Soh Wei Yu: i see..
    [25/4/22, 12:08:34 AM] Soh Wei Yu: yeah view and experience to me is inseparable esp if there is experiential insight
    [25/4/22, 12:11:34 AM] John Tan: So actualization of the view and freedom of the view are two sides of the same coin. Similarly in Dzogchen view cannot be separated with experience, in other words, view r always experiential.
    [25/4/22, 12:20:27 AM] Soh Wei Yu: Oic..
    Actualization of anatta vs primordially pure, pre-conceptual, pre-reflexive awareness
    AWAKENINGTOREALITY.COM
    Actualization of anatta vs primordially pure, pre-conceptual, pre-reflexive awareness
    Actualization of anatta vs primordially pure, pre-conceptual, pre-reflexive awareness

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  • Cheng Chen
    Just because you see a blue object does not mean that the object is in fact blue. Just because you experience the world solipsistically does not mean that the world is so.


  • André A. Pais
    Admin
    Solipsism is based on the idea that "only I exist" or "only this experience exists" or "only this exists." Some of these expressions are subtler than others, but all amount more or less to the same. It is true that nothing in experience directly affirms anything other than experience itself. What is overlooked is that nothing in experience actually denies anything "outside" experience either. Experience is totally mute, totally silent - it says nothing whatsoever about anything (be it internal or external to it). Even concepts are utterly silent, since, in a final sense, they don't point to anything either - they are mere sounds, vibrations, images, etc. In this sense, experience - and even conceptual processes - is totally incapable of refuting or establishing solipsism.
    Solipsism is also based on a half-baked intuition of non-duality. The very concepts of "this" or "I" or "mine" depend on their opposites. So, by saying that "only this exists" I'm already establishing its opposite - some "that" that is nonexistent. "Existent-this" vs. "nonexistent-that" is a dualistic stance, making solipsism inherently self-refuting. Experience is devoid of "other" or "thatness," but it too is devoid of "me/mine" or "thisness." There is nothing exclusivistic in experience - there is no exclusion of anything. It's rather the opposite, experience is intrinsically open-ended, expansive and accommodating - even of concepts positing closed, constricted and excluding attitudes.
    Also, solipsism seems to be based on notions of limited space and mutual exclusion of experiences. There is a sense of "there is only here" and so a "there" is excluded. Again this is dualistic, as without the notion of "there" there can't be a "here" either. So, in the non-conceptual spaciousness of experience there can be no sense of "here." So solipsism still embraces ideas of spatial extension, distance and separation, which it then paradoxically uses to refute notions of "other separate places," etc. So, we have dualistic principles being used in the defense of some non-dual solipsistic reality.
    There is also the sense that experiences are mutually exclusive - if "this" experience is "here," "other" experiences cannot be simultaneously "here." Yet, we can cultivate an openness to the possibility that "everything is already here," that "everything is intrinsically included" right within this very experience. In the same way that we can develop our conventional senses (or other "senses") and experience things previously unnoticed - but that were already present -, we can also conceive of developing perception (or some kind of empirical sensitivity) in a way that allows the accommodation of an infinity of experiences, in opposition to the previously "singular solipsistic experience." That's what omniscience seems to entail - a non-conflicting appreciation of the totality of experiences, a full embrace of the entirety of the space-time display. In cutting through the solidity and seemingly exclusivistic nature of space and time - what is "here" is not "there," what is "now" cannot be "then" -, the "whole field" can become naturally manifest. The sections of our experiential field that seem more obscure and concealing (like the sense of past and future experiences, and the notions of beyond the horizon and behind/bellow/above "me"), which are all instances of some type of impenetrable not-knowing, can be seen as representatives, clues or empirical "handles" that can serve as portals or doorways into the infinite dimensions of experience that remain unrevealed and unaccommodated. "Other times" and "other places," even in infinitely cosmic scales, can be seen as mere subtler dimensions - and yet unappreciated - of what is already here, of "this very experience."
    Another angle of exploration is to consider if "this sole experience" is either one or many. A "many" can only be composed of a plurality of "ones" or units. Yet, no unit or singularity can ever be found - it's a logical and empirical impossibility. So, notions of singularity and plurality fall apart, and thus solipsism falls apart, since it is based on the idea of being the "singularly existing thing." Also, if "this experience" was the only existing thing, where would the seemingly diversity of experience come from? It either comes from something else (refuting solipsism) or it is generated "internally," in which case "this sole experience" is itself already a pluralistic experience. Also, in the absence of a sense of there being some singular observer, experience is understood as "self-luminous" and "self-knowing"; why then can't the diversity of experience be already a case for so-called multiple perceivers or observers? Solipsism is based on the idea that "only I perceive" - but if all objects (material, mental or emotional) are already "self-knowing" and "naturally luminous," how can there be a sense of "only I perceive"?
    Experience is not intrinsically one for it arises as diversity; and it is not intrinsically many, since it's embraced by utter intimacy and non-separation. Solipsism, being based on solid notions of singularity and plurality, is incapable of appreciating the transparency and spaciousness of experience; and it is incapable of appreciating the fine balance of appearance-emptiness, a luminous display that is beyond materialistic, solidified and dualistic tendencies - that is, in fact, beyond all notions whatsoever, be they dual, non-dual, both or neither. Solipsism seems to be a classical example of an attempt to interpret an utterly transcendent and unlimited reality by making use of somewhat mystical and yet still conventional and limited notions and perspectives.


  • Lee Sanderson
    Only speaking from my experience, I have never found anything in experience to refute other minds (although I suppose you could say ultimately they aren't real, but neither are "you").
    I think that solipsism has to have a certain amount of identity left. It's kind of a god complex to give priority to only one mind and presume there's nothing else. This has to be a presumption because nothing in experience suggests specifically that nothing else exists.


  • James Wolanyk
    Just wanted to chime in and say I struggled with metaphysical solipsism for about 6 months. I've detailed the situation with Yin on another thread here, but in essence, it started because of a very, very overwhelming experience in which I slipped into a profound and bizarre space where everything was colored by synchronicity. Every sound, image, and feeling seemed like it was being born by personal will. There didn't seem to be anything but "me," and the dreamlike facade of experience became immediately apparent. This was like the "dark side" of the I AM realization, which I'd had many years prior. It took a while, but this experience actually ended up being the last major hurdle in that cycle of insight. Since then, I haven't struggled with those thoughts/feelings. The real shift came when I, as others suggested, relaxed the mechanism of thinking and experienced directly without conceptual labeling. In some ways, it felt like this was the last stand of the egoic, concept-driven mode of perception. One last trick to scare me out of insight, lol.
    As Soh and Yin said higher up, emptiness/DO is the only "permanent" antidote to the solipsism fears on the path, if you have fallen into them. Once we see that even fear/solipsism is a conditioned, baseless collection of sense impressions, the fear becomes ridiculous. It's like worrying about what happens to characters after a film ends.

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  • Jake Karat
    I once slipped into a solipsistic state - admittedly after consuming to much cannabis over a summer after graduating high school - and it was terrifying. I look back and have realized after reading more on Buddhism that there was something missing to the "approach".
    This is where "No-Self" is so important to understand. Solipsism could be the result of "non-duality" IF there is still an attachment to a sense of "Self", in which case non-dual is still not fully understood.
    When there is no "Self", there is no, "There's only me.", perspective. There are just "happenings", which include the stream of conceptualizations that give an appearance and feeling of a "Self" in the first place.


    Soh Wei Yu
    Admin
    John Tan wrote:
    Yes solipsistic state can be overcome by:
    1. What he said.
    2. Overcoming the sense of "mine".
    3. Also by de-constructing via dependent designation into kadag, primordial purity.
    4. Essencelessness
    Solipsisim is an extreme of deducing a conclusion using our existing dualistic and inherent paradigm. Negation without affirming anything will not.
    Likewise de-construction does not lead into an all encompassing space, that too is an abstraction and extrapolation. It is to slowly allow us to see through the faulty premise and open up the entire field.

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