How do you recommend to break through to I AM? After a few years of self
inquiry, it feels like that avenue is exhausted. How do I know I'm not
wasting more time?
How did you practice self enquiry? Do you fall into concepts or do you have glimpses of Being?
On self enquiry, see:
Soh's translation:
Yuan Yin Lao Ren:
In
the past there was a Master who contemplated, "what is the original
face before my parents were born?" He contemplated for many years, but
did not awaken. Later on he encountered a great noble person and
requested for his compassionate guidance. The noble one asked: "What
koan did you contemplate?" He replied: "I contemplated what is the
original face before my parents were born?" Noble one replied: "You
contemplated too far away, should look nearby." He asked: "How should I
look nearby?" Noble one replied: "Don't look into what is before your
parents were born, need to look at: before a thought arise, what is it?"
The Zen practitioner immediately attained great awakening.
Everyone
that is sitting here, please look at what is this before a moment of
thought's arising? IT is radiating light in front of everybody's [sense]
doors, the brightness radiates everything yet is without the slightest
clinging, nothing is known and nothing is seen yet it is not similar to
wood and stones, what is This? IT is right here shining in its
brilliancy, this is awakening to the Way. Therefore it is said, "the
great way is not difficult, just cease speech and words"!
.....
Meditation and Self-Enquiry
I
wrote this to my mother today in Chinese about the purpose of
practicing and to encourage her to meditate. English translation below.
参禅是要参究本来面目是什么,自性是什么,不是要达到一种境界
是要发现,体悟,什么是自性、觉性。要达到完全没有疑惑才是”悟”
要一切念头断后还要回光返照,我是谁?在觉知的是什么?如果有念头回答是这个那个就错,因为答案不在语言文字,所以把念头舍掉再继续参、回光返照。这是明心最直接的法。
要每天打坐,元音老人叫弟子每天打坐两小时。
如果不能把心静下来到无念,很难开悟。你要想想你最容易把心静下的方法是什么?是打坐吗?还是念佛持咒?什么方法如果能安心都可以,可是要每天修,不能断断续续。
可是无念还不是开悟,达到无念时还要回光返照,找出了了分明的是谁,是什么,才能悟到自性,不然你的打坐只是一种静态,还没悟到自性。
悟到自性后只是明心,还不算是悟性(人法二空之理、登地菩萨),还要继续。所以”明心见性”其实是两个:先明心(真心),后见性。
所以要努力修到明心见性。
六祖慧能说过:不识本心学法无益。
English translation:
Contemplating
Zen [Koan] is about inquiring what exactly is our original face, what
is our Self-Nature, it is not about achieving a meditative state.
It
is rather to discover, to realize, what exactly is our
Self-Nature/Awareness. One must reach a state of utter
doubtlessness/certainty to be considered '[Self-]Realization'.
After
the utter cessation of all thoughts, one must turn one's light around to
find out, What am I? What is it that is Aware? If there is a thought
which answers 'it is this or that' then that's wrong, because the real
answer lies not in words and letters. Therefore cast aside those
thoughts and continue inquiring, turning the light around. This is the
most direct method to apprehend one's Mind.
You should meditate everyday. Master Yuan Yin asks his student to meditate two hours a day.
If
you are unable to quiet your mind to a state of no-thought, it will be
difficult to realise. You should think carefully what is the best method
for you to still your mind? Is it meditation? Or is it chanting the
Buddha's name and reciting mantras? Whatever methods which calms the
mind will do, but you have to practice everyday, not only practice
intermittently or occasionally.
However, reaching a state of
no-thought is not awakening. Upon reaching a state of no-thought,
continue turning the light around to find out Who is that which is the
Clear Knowingness? What is it? Then you will realise your Self-Nature.
Otherwise your meditation is merely a state of stillness, not yet
realising Self-Nature.
Realizing Self-Nature is only Apprehending
one's Mind, it is not yet realizing Nature [the nature of mind and
phenomena] (the principle of the twofold emptiness of persons and
phenomena as realized by a first bhumi Bodhisattva), therefore one must
continue. Hence, "Apprehending Mind and Realising Nature" consists of
two parts: first apprehend one's Mind (True Mind), later realize [Empty]
Nature.
Therefore practice hard to Apprehend Mind and Realize Nature.
The Sixth Ch'an Patriarch said: It is useless to learn the dharma without recognising original Mind.
I
have been practicing a lot of Self Inquiry during the past week. I’m
reaching that thoughtless state and when I inquire “Who’s aware of this
experience?” there’s no change. Is just this boundless space where
there’s just awareness.
I
read your journal and you describe being in a blank and asking “Who is
aware of this experience?” and having a experience of being.
I
wouldn’t say that the “place” I dwell it’s blank because it is very
clear. And there’s a feeling of just being That. But at the same time I
don’t feel anything really different in my perception of reality (beyond
few thoughts and higher space awareness)
What you experience is good. Continue inquiring.
Session Start: Sunday, 25 October, 2009
(2:07
AM) AEN: just now it occurred to me that the places i've been are hazy
like a dream, they come and go.... then i realised my thoughts also are
like a dream, they come and go... when i dropped that theres only my own
existence and presence left which is real and not hazy at all and
doesnt come and go
(2:34 AM) AEN: then for a short while i was only aware of my own existence... until i got distracted :P
(5:16 AM) Thusness: not bad... 🙂 That is the beginning phase of I AM.
(5:19
AM) Thusness: first drop ur thoughts, drop all sort of mental
chattering, drop everything, don't think of non-dual. Allow urself to
be filled with only this sense of existence. This is the first phase.
(5:20 AM) Thusness: then u will realize what existence is. 🙂
Mr. C:
That’s good to hear. I’ll keep working 🙏🏼
You
said to keep inquiring, but this advice from Jon about dropping
everything and allowing to be filled with sense of existence, to do this
I need to stop the Inquiry right?
To
clarify, this state of Being is different from the blank state. If it
is the blank state I should keep inquiring but if it is the Being (sense
of existence) should I let go of Inquiring?
Soh replied:
i still inquired all the way to February 2010 when I realized I AM
inquiry is supposed to lead to the non-conceptual taste and realization of Existence, so its non contradictory
as
long as there is slightest doubt what Existence is then continue
inquiry. if you are just resting as Existence then just go into it
Mr. C:
Yeah
my question is during practice. If I should stop inquiring when I’m
just at a state of Being, not a blank state but a very clear Existence.
Thank you Soh!
Soh replied:
yes. the purpose of inquiry is not to keep repeating the question but to turn your attention to the Self
5.
Nāṉ Ār? paragraph 6: if or as soon as anything other than ourself
appears in our awareness, we should simply turn our attention back
towards ourself, the one to whom all other things (all thoughts, forms
or phenomena) appear
Regarding
your statement, ‘I keep doing the enquiry “to whom these thoughts
arise?”, “to me”, “who am I?” but I don’t know what I should do more’,
these words, ‘to whom does this appear?’, ‘to me’, ‘who am I?’, are a
very useful pointer given by Bhagavan, but we should understand clearly
what he meant by this pointer. He did not mean that we should repeat
these words to ourself whenever anything appears, but that we should
simply turn our attention back to ourself, the one to whom all other
things (all thoughts, forms or phenomena) appear. That is, he did not
say ‘ask to whom’ or ‘ask who am I’ but ‘investigate to whom’ and
‘investigate who am I’, as he wrote in the following portion of the
sixth paragraph of Nāṉ Ār?:
பிற வெண்ணங்க ளெழுந்தா லவற்றைப் பூர்த்தி பண்ணுவதற்கு எத்தனியாமல் அவை
யாருக் குண்டாயின என்று விசாரிக்க வேண்டும். எத்தனை எண்ணங்க ளெழினு மென்ன?
ஜாக்கிரதையாய் ஒவ்வோ ரெண்ணமும் கிளம்பும்போதே இது யாருக்குண்டாயிற்று என்று
விசாரித்தால் எனக்கென்று தோன்றும். நானார் என்று விசாரித்தால் மனம் தன்
பிறப்பிடத்திற்குத் திரும்பிவிடும்; எழுந்த வெண்ணமு மடங்கிவிடும். இப்படிப்
பழகப் பழக மனத்திற்குத் தன் பிறப்பிடத்திற் றங்கி நிற்கும் சக்தி
யதிகரிக்கின்றது.
piṟa v-eṇṇaṅgaḷ eṙundāl avaṯṟai-p pūrtti paṇṇuvadaṟku ettaṉiyāmal
avai yārukku uṇḍāyiṉa eṉḏṟu vicārikka vēṇḍum. ettaṉai eṇṇaṅgaḷ eṙiṉum
eṉṉa? jāggirataiyāy ovvōr eṇṇamum kiḷambum-pōdē idu yārukku uṇḍāyiṯṟu
eṉḏṟu vicārittāl eṉakkeṉḏṟu tōṉḏṟum. nāṉ-ār eṉḏṟu vicārittāl maṉam taṉ
piṟappiḍattiṟku-t tirumbi-viḍum; eṙunda v-eṇṇamum aḍaṅgi-viḍum. ippaḍi-p
paṙaga-p paṙaga maṉattiṟku-t taṉ piṟappiḍattil taṅgi niṟgum śakti
y-adhikarikkiṉḏṟadu.
If other thoughts rise, without trying to complete them it is
necessary to investigate to whom they have occurred. However many
thoughts rise, what [does it matter]? Vigilantly, as soon as each
thought appears, if one investigates to whom it has occurred, it will be
clear: to me. If one investigates who am I [by vigilantly attending to
oneself, the ‘me’ to whom everything else appears], the mind will return
to its birthplace [namely oneself, the source from which it arose];
[and since one thereby refrains from attending to it] the thought that
had risen will also cease. When one practises and practises in this
manner, for the mind the power to stand firmly established in its
birthplace increases.
The
verb he used here that I have translated as ‘investigate’ is விசாரி
(vicāri), which in some contexts can mean enquire in the sense of ask,
but in this context means enquire only in the sense of investigate.
Asking questions is a mental activity, because it entails directing our
attention away from ourself towards a question, which is a thought and
hence other than ourself, so as long as we are asking questions we are
still floating on the surface of the mind by attending to things other
than ourself, whereas investigating ourself means being keenly
self-attentive, which causes the mind to sink deep within and thereby
return to its ‘birthplace’, the source from which it had risen, namely
our real nature (ātma-svarūpa), which is our fundamental and
ever-shining awareness of our own existence, ‘I am’.
Therefore
what Bhagavan is pointing out in this passage is the direction in which
we should send our attention. Instead of allowing our attention to go
out following whatever thoughts may arise, we should turn it back
towards ourself, the one to whom all thoughts appear. ‘To whom?’ is not
intended to be a question that we should ask ourself but is a very
powerful pointer indicating where we should direct our attention. Asking
the question ‘to whom?’ may sometimes be an aid if it helps to remind
us to turn our attention back towards ourself, but self-investigation
(ātma-vicāra) is not merely asking such questions but only fixing our
attention on ourself alone.
Another
point worth noting here is that what Bhagavan means by ‘thought’ is
anything other than our fundamental awareness ‘I am’, so it includes all
perceptions, memories, feelings, ideas and other mental impressions of
any kind whatsoever. As he says in the fourth paragraph of Nāṉ Ār?,
‘நினைவுகளைத் தவிர்த்து ஜகமென்றோர் பொருள் அன்னியமா யில்லை’
(niṉaivugaḷai-t tavirttu jagam eṉḏṟu ōr poruḷ aṉṉiyam-āy illai),
‘Excluding thoughts, there is not separately any such thing as world’,
and in the fourteenth paragraph, ‘ஜக மென்பது நினைவே’ (jagam eṉbadu
niṉaivē), ‘What is called the world is only thought’, so when he says
here ‘பிற வெண்ணங்க ளெழுந்தால்’ (piṟa v-eṇṇaṅgaḷ eṙundāl), ‘If other
thoughts rise’, or ‘ஒவ்வோ ரெண்ணமும் கிளம்பும்போதே’ (ovvōr eṇṇamum
kiḷambum-pōdē), ‘As soon as each thought appears’, he means that if or
as soon as anything other than ourself appears in our awareness, we
should turn our attention back towards ourself, the one to whom all such
things appear.
6.
If we are vigilantly self-attentive, as we should try to be, we will
thereby ward off both thoughts and sleep, but when we are tired we are
naturally less vigilant, so we may then fall asleep as a result of our
trying to be self-attentive
You
ask, ‘Should I keep doing Self-Enquiry all day for hours in seated
position? Should I continue the enquiry in bed as well before sleep? Or
should I stop the enquiry from time to time to give some rest to the
body?’ Firstly, self-investigation has nothing to do with the body, so
we can practise it whether the body is lying, sitting, standing, walking
or doing anything else. For the same reason, we do not have to stop
being self-attentive in order to give some rest to the body, because
being self-attentive cannot strain the body in any way. In fact, when
the body and mind are resting is a very favourable condition for us to
be self-attentive.
Regarding
your question about continuing the practice in bed before sleep, that
is also good, but since we are generally very tired at that time, we
usually subside into sleep soon after trying to be self-attentive. There
is no harm in that, because when we need to sleep we should sleep.
There is no time and no circumstance that is not suitable for us to be
self-attentive, so we should try to be self-attentive as much as
possible whatever the time or circumstances may be, but we should not
try to deprive ourself of however much sleep we may need.
If
we are vigilantly self-attentive, as we should try to be, we will
thereby ward off both thoughts and sleep, but when we are tired we are
naturally less vigilant, so we may then fall asleep as a result of our
trying to be self-attentive. As Sadhu Om often used to say, when we are
sleepy we should sleep, because when we wake up again we will be fresh,
and we should then make use of that freshness by trying to be vigilantly
self-attentive.
I
do not know whether anything I have written here is of any use to you,
but I hope some of it at least may help to point you in the right
direction.
7.
What the word ‘I’ essentially refers to is only what is aware, so if we
are just being aware of what is aware, we are thereby meditating on ‘I’
In
reply to my first reply (which I adapted as the previous six sections)
my friend wrote again about how he was trying to practise self-enquiry
and the problems he was facing, in reply to which I wrote:
When
you say ‘The practice of Self-Enquiry, especially in seated position
(just being aware of awareness itself, not meditating in any object or
form etc, simply just being, not even “I” in the “I am”) boosted my
kundalini’, it is not clear to me what you are actually practising,
because you say you are ‘just being aware of awareness itself’ but then
seem to say that you are not meditating even on ‘I’. Meditating on ‘I’
means attending only to yourself, or in other words, just being
self-attentive, so if you are not meditating on ‘I’, what do you mean by
saying that you are ‘just being aware of awareness itself’?
In
this context ‘awareness’ means what is aware, and what is aware is
always aware of itself as ‘I’, so what the word ‘I’ essentially refers
to is only what is aware. Therefore if you are not meditating on ‘I’,
what is the ‘awareness’ that you are being aware of? Unfortunately
‘awareness’ is a potentially ambiguous term, because it could be taken
to mean awareness in the sense of awareness of objects or phenomena, so
when you are ‘just being aware of awareness itself’, are you just being
aware of what is aware, namely yourself, or are you being aware of your
awareness of objects or phenomena?
If
you are being aware only of what is aware, namely yourself, then you
are meditating on ‘I’. That is, what you are meditating on is not the
word ‘I’, but what the word ‘I’ refers to, namely yourself, who are what
is aware. If you are not meditating on what the word ‘I’ refers to,
then whatever ‘awareness’ you are being aware of is something other than
what is aware.
This
is why Bhagavan gave us the powerful pointer ‘to whom’, about which I
wrote in my previous reply. If we understand this pointer correctly, it
is directing our attention back towards ourself, the one to whom all
other things appear. In other words, it is pointing our attention back
to what is aware, away from whatever we were hitherto aware of.
If
you are aware of any phenomenon, such as the boosting of your
kuṇḍalinī, your attention has been diverted away from yourself, so you
need to turn it back to yourself, the one to whom all phenomena appear.
If you turn your attention back to yourself and hold firmly to yourself
(that is, if you just remain firmly self-attentive), whatever phenomena
may have appeared will thereby disappear, because no phenomenon can
appear or remain in your awareness unless you attend to it at least to a
certain extent.
8.
No matter what may distract us or seem a problem to us, let us not be
concerned about them but just patiently and persistently continue trying
to be self-attentive, unmindful of everything else
Regarding
the boosting of your kuṇḍalinī you say, ‘By boosting I mean that I feel
an energy in the spine passing through the chakras’, but the energy,
the spine, the cakras and the energy’s movement are all objects or
phenomena, so you should ignore all such things by trying to be keenly
self-attentive. However much such things appear, they need not concern
you. To whom do they appear? Only to you, so you should just persevere
in trying to attend only to yourself.
Whatever
may appear or disappear is other than ourself, so it should not
interest or concern us. Such things distract us and become a problem for
us only to the extent that we take interest in them or are concerned
about them. Why should we be concerned about them? Our only concern
should be to investigate and know what we ourself are. If we are not
interested in or concerned about anything else, we will not attend to
them, and hence they will not be a problem.
If
we find ourself being concerned about such things and therefore
distracted by them, that is due to the strength of our viṣaya-vāsanās,
and the most effective means to weaken our viṣaya-vāsanās and thereby
wean our mind off its interest in all other things is just to persevere
in this simple practice of being self-attentive. Therefore, no matter
what may distract us or seem a problem to us, let us not be concerned
about them but just patiently and persistently continue trying to be
self-attentive, unmindful of everything else.
....
Mr C:
Yeah, it seems that I was still inquiring even when I was aware of Being. That's why I was feeling stuck. I will now Inquire only there's something othar than "myself" appearing.
This pointer "To whom?" is really good. Short and direct.
Hey Soh, just wanna say that those last instructions made a huge difference.
Practice now is really sharp and asking “To whom?” has been the perfect inquiry to return to Being.
Outside
formal practice the sense of self is expanding everywhere even though
there was no “eureka” moment yet. There’s a feel of awareness being 360
degrees specially behind my head and shoulders.
Soh:
(thumbs up)
Told someone something similar today:
[5:19 PM, 8/4/2021] Mr. W: Trying to find the unfindable "me"...
"Where" the hell is this "awareness" if it is not inside my head?
[7:03
PM, 8/4/2021] Soh Wei Yu: If you are trying to locate it in your field
of experience thats like looking in the display for the screen. Looking
for the experiencer in the experience. I AM realization is the
realization of You, so you don’t look for You outside anywhere
[7:03 PM, 8/4/2021] Soh Wei Yu: Find out to whom does head and everything appear to/in
[7:05 PM, 8/4/2021] Mr. W: I suppose that's being aware of being aware?
[7:06 PM, 8/4/2021] Soh Wei Yu: You can say so. Turn your attention around to realize what You/Awareness is
[7:11 PM, 8/4/2021] Mr. W: Yah, will focus on this
[7:11 PM, 8/4/2021] Mr. W: As in one of your recent comments... it's not an intellectual questioning yah?
[7:24 PM, 8/4/2021] Soh Wei Yu: You need to investigate but investigation is not verbally repeating a question
[7:24 PM, 8/4/2021] Soh Wei Yu: Investigate means you distinguish what is you and what is not you
[7:25 PM, 8/4/2021] Soh Wei Yu: Then you turn away from the not you to realise you
[7:25 PM, 8/4/2021] Soh Wei Yu: All these is done in a non verbal manner
[7:35 PM, 8/4/2021] Mr. W: I know the answer is the one that is aware of experience. But what is missing?
[8:06 PM, 8/4/2021] Soh Wei Yu: Realization comes with total certainty and direct taste
[8:25 PM, 8/4/2021] Mr. W: Okay, keep trying. Hope the Eureka moment happens sooner rather than later.
.....
As Jayson pointed out, with any of these perceptions,
experiences you can simply inquire “who is the one perceiving?” Then look
“there.” Also can just notice the
vantage FROM which you seem to be perceiving each experience and rest
there. Often this comes with a sort of
stepwise inward moving experience but hold that description loosely. When you
come to a truly contentless experience there will be nothing to do no where
specific to look and an alertness to any arising thought or perception which
will be immediately discounted as such. Once this is clear there’s not a lot
more to do but stay with it, stay alert but don’t strain. There are a few
expected “reactions” at this point one being physiologic fear/terror. If it
comes and you remain in thoughtless clarity it will pass. Practice this way and let me know what you
find. I’ve worked with a handful of
people in exactly the way you are practicing in last couple weeks who all broke
through. You got this. But you gotta go
where you no longer know where you are 😉
- Angelo Dilullo
“Inquiry for First Awakening
The inquiry that leads to first awakening is a funny thing. We want to know “how” precisely to do that inquiry, which is completely understandable. The thing is that it’s not wholly conveyable by describing a certain technique. Really it’s a matter of finding that sweet spot where surrender and intention meet. I
will describe an approach here, but it’s important to keep in mind that
in the end, you don’t have the power (as what you take yourself to be)
to wake yourself up. Only Life has that power. So as we give ourselves to a certain inquiry or practice it’s imperative that we remain open. We have to keep the portals open to mystery, and possibility. We
have to recognize that the constant concluding that “no this isn’t it,
no this isn’t it either...” is simply the activity of the mind. Those are thoughts. If we believe a single thought then we will believe the next one and on and on. If
however we recognize that, “oh that doubt is simply a thought arising
now,” then we have the opportunity to recognize that that thought will
subside on its own... and yet “I” as the knower of that thought am still
here! We can now become fascinated with what is here once that thought (or any thought) subsides. What is in this gap between thoughts? What is this pure sense of I, pure sense of knowing, pure sense of Being? What
is this light that can shine on and illuminate a thought (as it does
thousands of times per day), and yet still shines when no thought is
present. It is self illuminating. What
is the nature of the one that notices thoughts, is awake and aware
before, during, and after a thought, and is not altered in any way by
any thought? Please
understand that when you ask these questions you are not looking for a
thought answer, the answer is the experience itself.
When we start to allow our attention to relax into this wider perspective we start to unbind ourselves from thought. We begin to recognize the nature of unbound consciousness by feel, by instinct. This is the way in.
At first we may conclude that this gap, this thoughtless consciousness is uninteresting, unimportant. It
feels quite neutral, and the busy mind can’t do anything with neutral
so we might be inclined to purposely engage thoughts again. If
we recognize that “not interesting, not important, not valuable” are
all thoughts and simply return to this fluid consciousness, it will
start to expand. But there is no need to think about expansion or watch for it. It will do this naturally if we stay with it. If
you are willing to recognize every thought and image in the mind as
such, and keep your attention alert but relaxed into the “stuff” of
thought that is continuous with the sense of I, it will all take care of
itself. Just be willing to suspend judgement. Be willing to forego conclusions. Be willing to let go of all monitoring of your progress, because these are all thoughts. Be open to the pure experience. Just return again and again to this place of consciousness with no object or pure sense of I Am. If
you are willing to do this it will teach itself to you in a way that
neither I nor anyone I’ve ever seen can explain, but it is more real
than real.
Happy Travels.
Art by: Platon Yurich”
- Angelo Dilullo