ChatGPT: Imagine an image that captures the essence of Nagarjuna's philosophy from the Mulamadhyamikakarika, focusing on the concepts of dependent origination, emptiness, and the freedom from the extremes of existence and non-existence. This image could feature a serene, vast landscape under a twilight sky, symbolizing the transition from dualities into the unity of understanding. In the center, a single, leafless tree stands, representing emptiness and the interconnectedness of all things through its roots and branches, illustrating the principle of dependent origination. The tree is neither fully lit nor completely in shadow, embodying the middle way and the avoidance of extremes. This tranquil scene captures the profound simplicity and depth of Nagarjuna's teachings, emphasizing the peace found in understanding the nature of reality beyond dichotomies.
Here's a simpler image that embodies Nagarjuna's teachings on dependent origination, emptiness, and the middle way, capturing the essence of finding peace beyond the extremes of existence and non-existence.

Journey from Anatta to Emptiness
[5/6/22, 3:56:54 PM] Soh Wei Yu: No background besides manifestation, manifestation are self luminous and empty without agent, watcher or doer
[5/6/22, 3:59:54 PM] John Tan: Still only anatta then pure appearances as one's radiance clarity. That will not lead u to the insight of emptiness. U need two more insights, what r those?
[5/6/22, 4:00:22 PM] Soh Wei Yu: Whatever dependently originates are non arising (see Primordially Unborn , Non-Arising due to Dependent Origination), everything is like chariot (see Emptiness/Chariot as Vivid Appearing Presence)
[5/6/22, 4:00:40 PM] John Tan: Ur head.
[5/6/22, 4:01:11 PM] John Tan: How does anatta lead u to such understanding?
[5/6/22, 4:01:25 PM] Soh Wei Yu: Anatta is before emptiness
[5/6/22, 4:01:35 PM] Soh Wei Yu: But it sees through inherent view of awareness and background
[5/6/22, 4:01:41 PM] Soh Wei Yu: So is also a form of emptiness
[5/6/22, 4:02:02 PM] John Tan: So from anatta, without any linked, u jumped to emptiness?
[5/6/22, 4:02:52 PM] John Tan: Empty of self-nature, inherent existence is one of the important insights.
[5/6/22, 4:06:31 PM] Soh Wei Yu: Anatta leads to seeing the self and consciousness as a construct like weather* (Soh: see weather analogy below) or chariot.. when applied to all phenomena they are also like that, non arisen
So seeing through the background and [inherent existence of] awareness leads to direct taste of manifestation, likewise seeing through the constructs of objects leads to vivid nonrefential empty clarity-appearance.. meaning no longer apprehended as entities or objects with characteristics
Like red is no longer mistaken to be redness of flower as an object, the redness and flower deconstructs into mere vivid red
(Soh: Also see 'must read article' 2) On Anatta (No-Self), Emptiness, Maha and Ordinariness, and Spontaneous Perfection )
[5/6/22, 4:06:34 PM] Soh Wei Yu: Oic
[5/6/22, 4:17:15 PM] John Tan: Yes u realized "self/Self" is learnt, there is no self. A reified mental construct, a named thing mistaken as real. Then u extend that insight to all phenomena. A thorough de-construction of inherentness on all aspects of named things in which “觉” (Soh: Awareness) is one of such phenomena/dharma only, although a very crucial one. All these deal directly with alaya in "uprooting" ignorance, this deals with alaya.
If u stay at this, "No background besides manifestation, manifestation are self luminous and empty without agent, watcher or doer", then u only know "oh, there is no self" and all Ur focus is on elimating self, it will not lead to emptiness.
[5/6/22, 4:19:07 PM] John Tan: If u go further, then u will have understanding of primordial purity and equality through seeing through all notions and self-nature.
[5/6/22, 4:27:56 PM] Soh Wei Yu: Oic..
[5/6/22, 4:31:54 PM] Soh Wei Yu: When i say luminous and empty i mean also unreal, illusory like a reflection and like chariot, not any inherent entity
[5/6/22, 4:32:14 PM] Soh Wei Yu: Otherwise will be luminous and real like AF lol
[5/6/22, 6:43:54 PM] John Tan: Yes
*Weather analogy:
2010, John Tan:
I did not tell you that pure aggregates is awareness, that is non-dual. When you understand anatta, you realize awareness is like weather, it is a label to denote this luminous yet empty arising, that is pure aggregates.
2013 conversation with John Tan:
John Tan: When you say "weather", does weather exist?
Soh Wei Yu: No. It's a convention imputed on a seamless activity. Existence and non existence don't apply.
John Tan: What is the basis where this label rely on?
Soh Wei Yu: Rain clouds wind etc
John Tan: Don't talk prasanga. Directly see. Rain too is a label. But in direct experience, there is no issue but when probed, you realized how one is confused about the reification from language. And from there life/death/creation/cessation arise. And whole lots of attachment. But it does not mean there is no basis...get it?
Soh Wei Yu: The basis is just the experience right?
John Tan: Yes which is plain and simple. When we say the weather is windy. Feel the wind, the blowing… But when we look at language and mistaken verb for nouns there are big issues. So before we talk about this and that. Understand what consciousness is and awareness is. Get it? When we say weather, feel the sunshine, the wind, the rain. You do not search for weather. Get it? Similarly, when we say awareness, look into scenery, sound, tactile sensations, scents and thoughts”.