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Hi there, I hope you’ve been well. I’d just like to ask for some practice advice in dissolving the sense of there being a stable watcher/subject of experience. There’s a huge wall of text below, so please be warned!
Just as background info, an un-abiding experience of I AM turned me onto Vipassana around 2-3 years ago. I was not sober during the time when this happened, but interestingly this state lingered on for 3 days after the substance I took wore off. (*Disclaimer: I do not condone the use of any substances for recreational purposes. It just happened to be part of my path)
I intuitively knew with 100% conviction that no substances were necessary for this state to emerge as it was timeless, effortless, and had existed before I was even born. It was also totally overwhelming and caught me completely off guard. It was stranger than fiction and beyond description, yet it was the most ordinary thing ever. When the sense of duality started to creep back into experience, I vowed that I would be back to this effortless state again when I was totally sober and more ready to embrace this shift. 
However, even though the I AM experience felt very complete, there was still a lingering 0.0001% intuition that felt as if this was not the end of what I was looking for. Shortly after that time, I came across the no-self or Anatta teachings, which really stoked my interest and gave me the sense of "Yes, this is what I'm looking for".
For around 2 years since that time,  I did Noting practice that was inspired by the methods of Daniel Ingram, Kenneth Folk, and Shinzen Young.
Currently though, I’ve ditched the Noting and just started Noticing for the past few months. This method is basically knowing directly whatever sense objects are arising and passing in the immediate moment. I sometimes do some samatha just to brush up on concentration power, which I do quite loosely without forcing the attention to stay on the object.
At this point, I can understand that awareness arises with the object and ceases with the object. I can also see that the perception of there being one awareness that’s moving between the six sense doors is an illusion. Nonetheless, the illusion of there being a watcher/subject is still quite persistent in my experience.
When a feeling of there being a watcher/subject emerges, I go watch that watcher and realize that it’s made up of nothing more than some thoughts + some tight sensations in the chest or between the eyes. The subject then becomes an object of awareness.
But then almost immediately, the feeling of there being a new watcher arises somewhere else. Then I go pay attention to that new watcher, see that it’s just another object in awareness, and that’s when I realize that yet another watcher has been fabricated somewhere! This loop goes on and on.
I’m still living in duality and just feeling kind of directionless at this point. If anyone has any practical advice for me, I would be very grateful for your help. If you’ve made it this far, wow! Thanks for reading all of this!
37 Comments
Yin Ling
Hi Mac Donalds,
I recognise what you are talking about 
Noting
 at some point need to be let go of because the activity itself enhance a
 strong subject/object structure. I think you intuited that and slowly 
let noticing take place and you start to investigate what awareness is. I
 too had a period when I was very confused about awareness, because I 
could always find a watcher watching whatever activity I was doing and 
it goes ad infinitum. I do not understand that. 
Those period were the most confusing for me. 
My teacher started pointing me to investigate awareness
by looking for the separation line between awareness and phenomena. and if there is one. 
At
 this point I was also glad to borrow some help from Mahamudra teachings
 from the book Clarifying the Natural state by dakpo tashi nyamgyal 
which really helped me look at the nature of experience. 
I was also glad to read ATR at that time, mainly the chapters on stage 4 or anything that feels relevant to your expeirence .
Understanding of the view gave me a direction to investigate. 
Things clarify slowly after that . However it took a little while and alot of patience. 
Hope you find your footing soon 
 If there is one hahaa!
Good luck!
Mac Donalds
Hi Yin,
Yes,
 I feel like it’s exactly as you describe. The early stages of Noting 
seem to lead to the strong perception of there being a subject and 
object split. It certainly is disorienting when I can clearly see that 
the subject is just another object, but now it’s from the vantage point 
of a newly emerged subject. I feel like a dog chasing its tail.
I
 will definitely be paying attention to finding that line between 
awareness and phenomena during sits going forwards from here. That’s an 
interesting way of investigation that I’ve never considered doing 
before. I feel like the insights I have about the object and awareness 
arising together is mostly intellectual at this point, so I should 
really hone in on understanding this from experience from now onwards. 
Thanks for your clear pointers and reading recommendations! 
By
 the way, I saw your interview with Angelo on Simply Always Awake a few 
weeks ago. Hearing about your journey and persistence in pursuing 
awakening was very encouraging. 
Aaron Bohannon
"It just happened to be part of my path."
Those words caught my attention. They are the words of someone who has gone beyond the mind traps that keep many people trapped.
You don't need to need drugs.
You don't need to not need drugs.
What is important is to embrace the path that you're on with your whole heart and to stay curious and observant.
I
 could say that I have used psychedelics on many occasions during the 
past seven years. Or I could say that they have used me in order to 
bring gifts of healing and understanding to the world. Where is the 
truth? I can tell you only this much: If there is a truth, it is not a 
truth that anyone else can decide for us.
I
 had an awakening experience that involved no drugs. But if I take pride
 in that fact, then I couldn't really even claim it to be a very 
profound sort of awakening, could I? Because that would mean that I was 
still be tangled up in the value judgements of society.
The value judgements of society are the mortal enemy of developing a deep awareness of reality as it is.
Unfortunately,
 we cannot escape the need for food and shelter. And, depending on 
circumstances, that need can squeeze the life (and awareness) out of 
even the best of us. However, the use of psychoactive substances must 
never be regarded as a cause for shame. Shame merely distracts us from 
our path... and I'm speaking not as someone who understands your 
position but merely as someone who has struggled with the burdens of 
shame that others have tried to thrust upon me for years and years 
because I have not been willing to comply with the expectations of 
society in numerous ways.
All
 I'm trying to say is that... we each need to know ourselves and feel 
our paths with our hearts and that I am going to stick up for you 
against anyone who tries to tell you that the experience that set you on
 your path was somehow less significant because it involved psychoactive
 substances.
Who are we to judge how the spirit of God works through others?
Mac Donalds
Aaron Bohannon
 Thank you for your kind words Aaron. I totally agree with you that 
shame is unnecessary, and that adherence to value judgements lead to 
more ignorance. 
I
 don’t know if my path is somehow less significant or not because it 
involved some dried magical fungi, but to honest, I’m just immensely 
thankful that I somehow got thrown into this rabbit hole. Ultimately, 
the means of how I discovered this path was out of my control, but ever 
since being on this path, suffering in life has decreased significantly 
and I’ve finally found exactly what I’ve been looking for since I was a 
kid. It’s insane and incomprehensible to me how I even got on this ride,
 but I am just so grateful to be on it. 
Reality is so weird man.
Mr. J.P. H
Mac Donalds Just wanna sneak my comment in here 
 Really glad you are here. Relate to your post on so many levels. There 
are so many amazing people here that will help you in ways you cannot 
imagine. You are in the right place. Welcome.
Mac Donalds
Thank
 you for your warm welcome J.P. I feel really fortunate to have stumbled
 upon this page. I tend to just lurk around forums, but this is the 
first place where I felt compelled to write something and ask questions.
 The attention to detail and sincere dedication in the pursuit of truth 
that I've seen here and on the ATR website is rare and remarkable.
Mr./Ms. EM
There is a method called Headless way wich is almost like a Dzogchen pointing that was really powerful for me.
Soh Wei Yu
Headless way will lead to I AM and in the book it later leads to a state of nondual and no mind.
But it is different from realisation of anatta http://awakeningtoreality.blogspot.com/.../different... which is crucial to make no mind into effortless and natural state
Mac Donalds
Mr./Ms. EM
 Oh yeah The Headless Way is very intriguing. I've read some of Douglas 
Harding's book On Having No Head, and what he describes is on par with 
ATR's descriptions of I AM, just as Soh says.
Soh Wei Yu
Mac Donalds And this is the part that describes the state of no mind (but not anatta realization): http://www.awakeningtoreality.com/.../no-head-no-mirror...
Douglas Harding, "On Having No Head":
..."Victim
 of a prolonged fit of madness, of a lifelong hallucination (and by 
"hallucination" I mean what my dictionary says: apparent perception of 
an object not actually present), I had invariably seen myself as pretty 
much like other people, and certainly never as a decapitated but still 
living biped. I had been blind to the one thing that is always present, 
and without which I am blind indeed -- to this marvelous 
substitute-for-a-head, this unbounded clarity, this luminous and 
absolutely pure void, which nevertheless is -- rather than contains -- 
all that's on offer. For, however carefully I attend, I fail to find 
here even so much as a blank screen on which these mountains and sun and
 sky are projected, or a clear mirror in which they are reflected, or a 
transparent lens or aperture through which they are viewed -- still less
 a person to whom they are presented, or a viewer (however shadowy) who 
is distinguishable from the view. Nothing whatever intervenes, not even 
that baffling and elusive obstacle called "distance": the visibly 
boundless blue sky, the pink-edged whiteness of the snows, the sparkling
 green of the grass -- how can these be remote, when there's nothing to 
be remote from? The headless void here refuses all definition and 
location: it is not round, or small, or big, or even here as distinct 
from there. (And even if there were a head here to measure outwards 
from, the measuring-rod stretching from it to that mountain peak would, 
when read end-on -- and there's no other way for me to read it -- reduce
 to a point, to nothing.) In fact, these coloured shapes present 
themselves in all its simplicity, without any such complications as near
 or far, this or that, mine or not mine, seen-by-me or merely given. All
 twoness -- all duality of subject and object -- has vanished: it is no 
longer read into a situation which has no room for it."...

AWAKENINGTOREALITY.COM
No Head, No Mirror, No Distance
Soh Wei Yu
I wrote to DhO 6 months ago:
Soh Wei Yu, modified 6 Months ago.
RE: How to experience non-self?
Posts: 69
Join Date: 2/13/21
 Recent Posts
Report
You
 are only experiencing the non-doership aspect of no-self but there are 
more faces of self/Self and it is not yet the realisation of anatta. See
 http://awakeningtoreality.blogspot.com/.../different... 
My suggestions on how to realize anatta:
1) Practice Vipassana according to this instruction by Daniel Ingram: https://vimeo.com/250616410
2) Read and contemplate on these two stanzas of anatta: https://awakeningtoreality.blogspot.com/.../on-anatta...
3) Read and contemplate on Bahiya Sutta, the key to my own breakthrough - http://awakeningtoreality.blogspot.com/.../ajahn-amaro-on... (comments section comments by PasserBy/Thusness is also great), http://www.awakeningtoreality.com/.../my-commentary-on...

AWAKENINGTOREALITY.COM
Different Degress of No-Self: Non-Doership, Non-dual, Anatta, Total Exertion and Dealing with Pitfalls
Mac Donalds
Wow,
 thank you for these excellent resources Soh. That video by Daniel 
Ingram is very clear and helpful. I saw it a while ago and have been 
implementing what he talks about in my practice, particularly in 
observing the Three Characteristics. I’m mostly intrigued by Anicca and 
Anatta, so I’m mostly looking out for those. I feel like the suffering 
insight is pretty much the most obvious one to see in daily life lol.
As
 for the Bahiya Sutta, that’s got to be one of if not my favorite suttas
 from the Pali Canon. It’s just so direct and simple. Nonetheless, even 
though I can get what this sutta is talking about, my understanding of 
“in the seeing, just the seen etc.” is still mostly intellectual (as 
with a lot of my other insights). Even though I can somewhat “taste” it 
right now ever so subtly, I feel like most of my understanding of this 
is based on the brief I AM glimpse that happened 2 years ago. 
Do
 you have any suggestions in how to practically contemplate these 
stanzas during practice? As in do I just think about these stanzas 
during vipassana sits?

AWAKENINGTOREALITY.COM
Thusness's Vipassana
Soh Wei Yu
Has your I AM reached realization yet or just a glimpse? https://awakeningtoreality.blogspot.com/.../i-am...

AWAKENINGTOREALITY.COM
I AM Experience/Glimpse/Recognition vs I AM Realization (Certainty of Being)
Mac Donalds
Soh Wei Yu
 Just a three day glimpse, back in early 2019. To this day, that was the
 most in depth glimpse I have had. What led up to it was an instinctual 
urge to try surrendering. I just went with this instinct, so I closed my
 eyes, relaxed all the muscles I could, and just let go however 
possible. A few seconds later, there was this suddenly "click". It 
literally felt as if a light switch had turned on in the entire 
body/mind. 
When
 I opened my eyes again, everything didn't look so much different, but 
the perspective of the perceiver was totally different. I was no longer 
looking out of my eyes, but now it was as if everything from all the six
 sense gates was being experienced by consciousness itself (which I was 
not able to locate or point to where this "thing" was). At that time it 
felt like I had found what I had been seeking for my whole life - it was
 total fulfillment and joy. It also felt familiar, as if I had been here
 before. Yet at the same time, I felt incredibly overwhelmed and 
vulnerable, as if I were naked to the whole world. I was a heavy 
cannabis user at the time, and found that smoking would help return me 
to dualistic consciousness, so I did a lot of smoking. I had 100% 
certainty that this state could always be returned to when I was sober 
(because it felt like it's always been here), so that's when I vowed to 
myself that I'd come back here when I am sober and more ready for it.
During
 a 10 day Goenka retreat I participated in later that year, there was a 
similar experience, but much subtler. I was walking out of the 
meditation hall after a sit, and suddenly felt as if "I" had never moved
 a millimeter my whole life, and that all movement that has ever 
happened was on an infinitely (but immeasurable) screen of awareness. It
 was very subtle though.
Mac Donalds
I'm
 pretty much perceiving things dualistically now, but it definitely 
feels much less solidified than before having that first glimpse.
Soh Wei Yu
Mac Donalds
 usually those who have glimpses of the I AM i will tell them to do self
 enquiry until they reach total certainty and realization of Being.
But your path depends on your inclinations and differs according to the individual
Mac Donalds
I
 would be open to shifting my focus to self inquiry and seeing where 
that goes. Do you think it would be a good idea to couple it with 
Noticing vipassana, or would it be more advisable to just do one or the 
other?
The
 cittanupassana approach I am taking also mentions getting to the point 
of seeing "The Knower", which to me sounds eerily similar to the I AM 
realization. Then once The Knower is seen, it is to be be seen as 
not-self and transcended. 
(I
 don't have a teacher to personalize instructions for me, but I'm basing
 my cittanupassana practice on the online dhamma talks of Luangpor 
Pramote of Wat Suan Santidham in Thailand.)
Soh Wei Yu
Mac Donalds thai forest usually lead to I AM first yes
Self enquiry or asking before birth who am i was how i came to self realization
Took me about two years of inquiring back then
Mac Donalds
Wow,
 that's interesting how even Thai Theravadan methods have I AM as a 
stage. I will take your advice and focus on realizing this I AM 

AWAKENINGTOREALITY.COM
Seven Stages and Theravada (and other Buddhist traditions)?
Mac Donalds
Soh Wei Yu My mind is blown by how many topics ATR has covered in such detail 
Soh Wei Yu
Cos
 of the number of qns i receive. Sometimes it’s overwhelming but i am 
glad many people in atr has similar insights and can help me ans. 
Soh Wei Yu
On contemplating the anatta stanzas:
Session Start: Monday, September 22, 2008
(12:31 PM) AEN: hi i replied u just now
(12:31 PM) AEN: i mean forum
(12:54 PM) Thusness: don't talk about effortless and spontaneity
(12:54 PM) Thusness: if we look at Isis question, why is it so?
(12:54 PM) Thusness: why is there fear and phobia?
(12:55 PM) Thusness: What is mind?
(12:56 PM) AEN: bcos of past experiences right
(12:56 PM) AEN: like something happened before
(12:56 PM) AEN: and so when he/she experience something (like dog)
(12:57 PM) AEN: then he/she will react through conditioned thinking
(12:57 PM) AEN: so give rise to fear
(12:57 PM) Thusness: u r using logical reasoning
(12:57 PM) AEN: its like habitual reaction
(12:58 PM) AEN: or karmic propensity?
(12:58 PM) Thusness: all experiences that resulted has just one impact, they becomes imprints
(12:58 PM) AEN: oic
(12:58 PM) Thusness: so what is mind?
(12:58 PM) AEN: imprints and mental activities?
(12:58 PM) Thusness: u must feel it
(12:59 PM) Thusness: it is not an entity...
(12:59 PM) Thusness: it is a tendency
(12:59
 PM) Thusness: that is not as an entity...u still have that sensation as
 if it is a Witness, an entity because u cannot feel this truth yet.
(1:00 PM) Thusness: can u see that mind As an arising tendency
(1:01
 PM) AEN: the other day when meditating i had a sense suddenly that my 
entire mind is just tendencies arising, and there is like no thinker
(1:01 PM) Thusness: yes
(1:02 PM) Thusness: u must first feel this truth with ur entire being
(1:02 PM) Thusness: like what Jeff Foster said, 'YOU' r just an arising thought
(1:02 PM) AEN: oic
(1:02 PM) Thusness: don't worry too much how it arises and how it subsides
(1:03 PM) Thusness: for now, u must see 'what is'
(1:03 PM) Thusness: a thought arises, then subsides
(1:03 PM) Thusness: then sound, then subsides
(1:03 PM) Thusness: then another thought arises
(1:04 PM) Thusness: what is thought?
(1:04 PM) AEN: just thought lor
(1:04 PM) AEN: awareness?
(1:04 PM) Thusness: no good
(1:04 PM) AEN: its like a kind of phenomena just like sound, sight, etc
(1:05 PM) AEN: but a different kind
(1:05 PM) Thusness: very good
(1:05 PM) Thusness: very good. 
(1:05 PM) Thusness: what sort of phenomena?
(1:05 PM) AEN: dunnu how to describe it leh
(1:05 PM) AEN: mental phenomena?
(1:05 PM) Thusness: haha...
(1:05 PM) Thusness: yes what is it like?
(1:06 PM) AEN: images recalled, mental reasoning, arising in the mind?
(1:07 PM) Thusness: yes
(1:07 PM) AEN: words, etc
(1:07 PM) Thusness: but what that is more important, it is a 'knowing' or 'luminous' phenomenon
(1:07 PM) AEN: icic..
Soh Wei Yu
(1:08 PM) Thusness: an arising thought, then another arising thought
(1:08 PM) AEN: oic..
(1:08 PM) Thusness: each thought is 'luminous'
(1:08 PM) Thusness: first u must know this
(1:08 PM) Thusness: but if u see it from all previous experiences, u 'see' differently.
(1:09 PM) Thusness: what is seen is 'An Eternal Witness' sort of experience.
(1:09 PM) Thusness: is it not true?
(1:10 PM) AEN: yea
(1:10 PM) AEN: and theres a subtle tendency to push away all thoughts rather than simple see everything as it is
(1:10 PM) AEN: or rather
(1:10 PM) AEN: attempt to be the background awareness
(1:10 PM) Thusness: yes the tendency to push, to relate to a 'center' a source
(1:10 PM) Thusness: to be a container, a background
(1:11 PM) Thusness: u must feel the differences
(1:11 PM) AEN: icic..
(1:12 PM) Thusness: it is just a tendency to relate back to a source and refuses to 'see' what is.
(1:13 PM) Thusness: every arising of a thought carries with it deeply rooted imprints
(1:13 PM) Thusness: that 'blinds'
(1:13 PM) AEN: oic..
(1:14 PM) AEN: and the eternal witness is the thought of what is and what isnt awareness right, then becomes a tendency
(1:14 PM) AEN: to sink back to a center
(1:14 PM) Thusness: yes
(1:14 PM) Thusness: but first u must understand 'thought'
(1:14 PM) AEN: icic..
(1:15 PM) Thusness: a thought is luminous
(1:15 PM) Thusness: a luminous arising mental phenomena
(1:15 PM) AEN: oic..
(1:15 PM) Thusness: isn't it?
(1:16 PM) AEN: yes
(1:16 PM) Thusness: besides that what else? Isn't it always so?
(1:16 PM) Thusness: 'You r just an arising thought'
(1:17 PM) Thusness: a luminous thought at this moment 'looking' back, relating
(1:17 PM) Thusness: pondering
(1:17 PM) Thusness: in thinking, there is only thoughts
(1:17 PM) AEN: oic..
(1:17 PM) Thusness: now meditate on the stanza
(1:18 PM) Thusness: in thinking there is only thought
(1:18 PM) Thusness: in hearing, there is only sound
(1:18 PM) Thusness: just this two lines is enough
(1:19 PM) AEN: icic..
(1:21 PM) AEN: so whenever thoughts, tendency arise, we should just experience the thought as it is
(1:21 PM) AEN: as luminous
(1:21 PM) Thusness: no
(1:22 PM) Thusness: u must first understand clearly what is meant by no-self
(1:23 PM) Thusness: but know what is thought first.
(1:23 PM) Thusness: then understand anatta
(1:23 PM) AEN: oic..
(1:31 PM) Thusness: What is the different between in 'thinking, no thinker' and in thinking, only thoughts?
(1:31 PM) AEN: the luminosity of the thought is not thoroughly experienced even though there is insight into no split?
(1:31 PM) AEN: i dunno
(1:32 PM) Thusness: until u understand, then tell me.
(1:32 PM) Thusness: 
(1:32 PM) AEN: lol ok
(1:35 PM) AEN: in thinking, only thought, means each thought is discrete and complete?
(1:35 PM) AEN: no linking
(1:37 PM) AEN: before that there is still chaining of one thought with another?
(1:39
 PM) Thusness: okie..so so only...anyway u have not understood the real 
essence of being unsupported, discrete and complete yet.
(1:40 PM) AEN: icic..
(1:40 PM) Thusness: just meditate on the first 2 lines : in thinking, just thoughts and in hearing, just sound
(1:40 PM) AEN: ok
Soh Wei Yu
You
 must realise, and see, experientially realise the stanzas as a truth 
that is always already so. It is not about thinking only but seeing that
 it is so. The stanzas are just a pointer. It's like you're trying to 
see the cow in the picture puzzle. You cannot see it.. you kept looking 
and you can't see it. Then I give you a stanza "the cow is slightly to 
the right of the middle" and you contemplate that stanza while looking 
at the picture until you realise oh, that is just how it is. And once 
seen it will never be unseen. But thinking alone wouldn't help, you need
 to contemplate until you see it. The nature of mind is so, always 
already anatta, it is by nature so, not a stage. But realising that it 
is always already so makes all the difference, it is a quantum leap of 
perception. A rope that was mistaken as a snake suddenly is restored 
into its suchness when its misperception is obliterated with seeing.
Soh Wei Yu
Another pointer: https://awakeningtoreality.blogspot.com/.../the-wind-is...

AWAKENINGTOREALITY.COM
The Wind is Blowing, Blowing is the Wind
Mac Donalds
Thank you so much for all your help Soh. I'll be pouring over all of these resources over the next few days.
DHARMAOVERGROUND.ORG
Discussion - www.dharmaoverground.org
Nafis Rahman
For
 the final insight to emerge, it’s important to understand *why* the 
notion of an internal perceiver/underlying awareness never existed in 
the first place which is due to dependent origination. For example:
Guy Armstrong, Emptiness: A Practical Guide 
NO SELF IN VOLITION
Surely
 we would expect to find an “I” in an act of volition. Who decides to 
act? Who makes a choice? But if we look closely at a simple action, we 
see that a multitude of factors converge to bring it about. Let’s say we
 are sitting in a room feeling a bit chilly and we decide to draw a 
shawl over our lap. In a normal account, that is all there is to say: “I
 felt cold, so I put on a shawl.” But if we look more closely, with the 
eyes of meditative mindfulness, we see that there are more steps in the 
process.
First
 there is the recognition that one is sitting (mindfulness of body). 
Then at some point there is a sensation (contact) that we recognize as 
cold (perception). Cold is felt as unpleasant (feeling tone), and there 
is a reaction of aversion (volitional formation). Not seeing the 
reaction mindfully (delusion), we don’t pause to investigate the feeling
 tone or formation, but rather distract ourselves (beginning of 
proliferation) with the mildly complaining inner voice, “I’m starting to
 feel cold,” and perhaps we feel a little shiver (sensation). Perhaps 
some perception of “warm” then arises, either by feeling a part of the 
body that is well covered or by remembering how the room felt when we 
sat down. Based on the perception of warmth, a desire (formation) arises
 to experience being warm (sensation with pleasant feeling tone). Just 
as the earlier aversion was not seen mindfully as something to 
investigate, so also the desire for warmth is not seen mindfully or 
investigated. Based on desire for warmth and a touch of delusion (lack 
of mindful attention), a memory arises of the shawl lying on the sofa. 
Based on desire and memory, a volition arises and we turn our head to 
see the shawl on the end of the sofa (perception). Next the urge arises 
(volition) to reach for the shawl and cover our lap with it (action) — 
which we do.
In
 this entire chain of linked causes and effects, there is never a 
separate agent or self. Rather there is a back-and-forth dialogue 
between the body, perceptions, feeling tone, aversion, desire, volition,
 and action. Volition is just another factor of mind that arises based 
on prior causes and conditions. It then leads to action, in this case, 
of the body. It can be very tempting to identify with volition: “I 
decided to reach” or “I reached.” But when we see the momentary nature 
of all the factors arising and passing, we see there is no continuity to
 volition either. It too arises, does its work, and passes away.
…
Soh
 Wei Yu Not only anatta, but one must realize Dependent Origination. 
Means from the direct taste of Heart/Mind in whatever manifestation, one
 also intuits the chain of dependencies involved in the total exertion 
of a given manifestation. The green is the pure visual-consciousness is 
not 'there' or 'here' or 'anywhere', is not produced by self, not 
produced by other, but appears due to conditions. Also it is not that 
everything is 'one awareness' - pure-visual-consciousness/green-display 
is perculiar-consciousness-instance according to a given condition, the 
experience of music, the sensation of hand pressing against an object, 
are all perculiar displays/consciousness-instances. And just like 
'weather' is merely a name when certain patterns are appearing which we 
then call 'rain, cloud, wind, sunshine' (these too are mere labels), 
'consciousness' is not one single unchanging static entity nor even one 
entity 'transforming into many' (as if weather is some pre-existing or 
self-existing 'entity' that morphs into various forms, rather than 
simply a label denoting the entire flow of aggregates and formations) 
but simply a label denoting the whole bundle or aggregate or composite 
or collection or heap of self-luminous aggregates/display/manifestation.
 Mere-name does not mean nothing at all exist but that the various 
appearances which is the vivid displays of luminosity do not amount to a
 substantially existing [existing by its own side, having its own 
essence, independent of conditions, or changeless] entity either in 
terms of subject or object, which is why the emptying of both leads to 
the actualization of suchness in the way described in Kalaka Sutta.
Suffering,
 afflictions, likewise manifest by dependencies. Some practitioners like
 AF think that when self is there, afflictions arise, as if the 'feeler'
 causes the 'feeling' but anatta and D.O. reveals that 
afflictions/sense-of-self/suffering manifest via dependencies and is 
nowhere located or stored anywhere nor is it produced by a feeler (there
 never was a feeler/agent/self/Self), the chain of dependencies is what 
is always involved in a given experience which is always empty of 
self/Self/agency. Likewise, 
'Awareness'/'colors'/'taste'/'sounds'/'thoughts', etc never resided 
anywhere just like the reflection of moon on water never resided 
'inside' the water but merely manifests in an illusory way due to 
dependencies -- when condition is, manifestation is, consciousness is - 
condition, manifestation and consciousness are one and inseparable, 
never separated and neither are they 'interacting' with each other in 
the case of a mirror reflecting (stage 4). It is revealed that all 
phenomena are neither produced by an agent, nor by another, are not 
existing by its own side, and in fact is unproduced, unoriginated, 
non-arising, due to merely appearing via conditionality. 
All
 the terms that sounded ultimate, metaphysical and ontological now 
applies to Mind/Appearance but in a non-inherent, non-metaphysical, 
non-ontological manner. The sense of quiescence, unmoving, non-arising 
that once applied to an inherent Awareness now applies to 
Mind/Manifestation in a non-inherent manner. For as Nagarjuna said and I
 reiterate, if the conditioned/arising of phenomena cannot be 
established, how can the unconditioned be established [in contrast to so
 called conditionally arising/abiding/subsiding phenomena]? So as 
Thusness wrote many years ago, 'The next understanding u must have after
 anatta and emptiness is to know that all qualities similar to those 
that are described and sounded ontological are always manifesting 
presently, spontaneously and effortlessly after the purification of 
anatta and emptiness insights.'
All
 displays are 'illusory' not because it is 'mentally projected' nor due 
to being subsumed to be 'mere modulations of consciousness' (like one 
mind) but because whatever appears is nothing there or here or anywhere 
but appearing via dependencies in total exertion. The taste of 
illusoriness and indestructible non-arising of a given self-luminous 
Mind/Heart display which is the total exertion of D.O. must be 
complemented, -A and +A: http://awakeningtoreality.blogspot.com/.../a-and...

AWAKENINGTOREALITY.COM
Fully Experience All-Is-Mind by Realizing No-Mind, Conditionality, Unreality and Non-Arising
Nafis Rahman
Continued:
And as Thusness wrote in 2014,
John TanSaturday, November 15, 2014 at 8:42am UTC+08
Actually if u do not see DO [dependent origination], u do not see Buddhism. Anatta is just the beginning.
John TanSaturday, November 15, 2014 at 8:46am UTC+08
Be
 it Buddha himself, Nagarjuna or Tsongkhapa none never got overwhelmed 
and amazed with the profundity of dependent origination. It is just that
 we do not hv the wisdom to penetrate enough depth of it.
John TanSaturday, November 15, 2014 at 8:54am UTC+08
If
 u see dependent origination and emptiness then Advaita is world apart 
from Buddhism, if u actualized ur view into non-dual experience, then it
 is different from top to bottom. Simply looking at Awareness and 
no-self, besides non-dual empty clarity and substantial non-duality 
clarity, u will not b able to distinguish much.
John TanSaturday, November 15, 2014 at 8:56am UTC+08
So answer Mr./Ms. MS from DO and emptiness perspective.
John TanSaturday, November 15, 2014 at 9:07am UTC+08
Just
 bring out the importance of DO. But what written is NOT the essence. 
The essence is the freedom from extremes of DO, the "nature" of mind and
 phenomena is realized to b dependent arising and empty. Dependent 
arising is exactly non-arising be it whether one sees dependencies from 
production, designation, relations or imputing consciousness. Conceptual
 or non-conceptual experiences, permanent or impermanent phenomena, 
conditioned or unconditioned phenomena, all dependently originates, 
empty and non-arising. If one sees this, how could it b Advaita....
…
4. On Non-Dual Experience, Realization and Anatta
I
 have just casually gone through some of your forum discussions. Very 
enlightening discussions and well presentation of my 
7-phases-of-insights but try not to over-emphasize it as a model; it 
should not be taken as a definite model of enlightenment nor should you 
use it as a framework to validate others' experiences and insights. 
Simply take it as a guide along your spiritual journey.
You
 are right to differentiate non-dual experience from non-dual 
realization and non-dual realization from the insight of anatta. We have
 discussed this umpteem times. Non-dual experience in the context we are
 using refers to the experience of no-subject-object division. The 
experience is much like putting two candle flames together where the 
boundary between the flames becomes indistinguishable. It is not a 
realization but simply a stage, an experience of unity between the 
observer and the observed where the conceptual layer that divides is 
temporarily suspended in a meditative state. This you have experienced.
Non-dual
 realization on the other hand is a deep understanding that comes from 
seeing through the illusionary nature of subject-object division. It is a
 natural non-dual state that resulted from an insight that arises after 
rigorous investigation, challenge and a prolonged period of practice 
that is specially focused on ‘No-Self’. Somehow focusing on “No-Self” 
will spark a sense of sacredness towards the transient and fleeting 
phenomena. The sense of sacredness that is once the monopoly of the 
Absolute is now also found in the Relative. The term ‘No-Self’ like 
Zen-Koan may appear cryptic, senseless or illogical but when realized, 
it is actually obviously clear, direct and simple. The realization is 
accompanied with the experience that everything is being dissolved into 
either:
1. An ultimate Subject or
2. As mere ‘flow of phenomenality’
In
 whatever the case, both spells the end of separateness; experientially 
there is no sense of two-ness and the experience of unity can be quite 
overwhelming initially but eventually it will lose its grandeur and 
things turn quite ordinary. Nevertheless, regardless of whether the 
sense of Oneness is derived from the experience of ‘All as Self’ or ‘as 
simply just manifestation’, it is the beginning insight of “No-Self”. 
The former is known as One-Mind and the later, No-Mind.
In
 Case 1 it is usual that practitioners will continue to personify, reify
 and extrapolate a metaphysical essence in a very subtle way, almost 
unknowingly. This is because despite the non-dual realization, 
understanding is still orientated from a view that is based on 
subject-object dichotomy. As such it is hard to detect this tendency and
 practitioners continue their journey of building their understanding of
 ‘No-Self based on Self’.
For
 Case 2 practitioners, they are in a better position to appreciate the 
doctrine of anatta. When insight of Anatta arises, all experiences 
become implicitly non-dual. But the insight is not simply about seeing 
through separateness; it is about the thorough ending of reification so 
that there is an instant recognition that the ‘agent’ is extra, in 
actual experience it does not exist. It is an immediate realization that
 experiential reality has always been so and the existence of a center, a
 base, a ground, a source has always been assumed.
To
 mature this realization, even direct experience of the absence of an 
agent will prove insufficient; there must also be a total new paradigm 
shift in terms of view; we must free ourselves from being bonded to the 
idea, the need, the urge and the tendency of analyzing, seeing and 
understanding our moment to moment of experiential reality from a 
source, an essence, a center, a location, an agent or a controller and 
rest entirely on anatta and Dependent Origination.
Therefore
 this phase of insight is not about singing eloquently the non-dual 
nature of an Ultimate Reality; contrary it is deeming this Ultimate 
Reality as irrelevant. Ultimate Reality appears relevant only to a mind 
that is bond to seeing things inherently, once this tendency dissolves, 
the idea of a source will be seen as flawed and erroneous. Therefore to 
fully experience the breadth and depth of no-self, practitioners must be
 prepared and willing to give up the entire subject-object framework and
 be open to eliminate the entire idea of a ‘source’. Rob expressed very 
skillfully this point in his talk:
“One
 time the Buddha went to a group of monks and he basically told them not
 to see Awareness as The Source of all things. So this sense of there 
being a vast awareness and everything just appears out of that and 
disappears back into it, beautiful as that is, he told them that’s 
actually not a skillful way of viewing reality. And that is a very 
interesting sutta, because it’s one of the only suttas where at the end 
it doesn’t say the monks rejoiced in his words.
This
 group of monks didn’t want to hear that. They were quite happy with 
that level of insight, lovely as it was, and it said the monks did not 
rejoice in the Buddha’s words. (laughter) And similarly, one runs into 
this as a teacher, I have to say. This level is so attractive, it has so
 much of the flavor of something ultimate, that often times people are 
unbudgeable there.”
What
 then is the view that Buddhism is talking about without resorting to a 
‘source’? I think the post by Vajrahridaya in the thread ‘What makes 
Buddhism different’ of your forum succinctly and concisely expressed the
 view, it is well written. That said, do remember to infinitely regress 
back into this vivid present moment of manifestation – as this arising 
thought, as this passing scent – Emptiness is Form. 

AWAKENINGTOREALITY.COM
Realization and Experience and Non-Dual Experience from Different Perspectives
Mac Donalds
Thank
 you for these readings Nafis. It's fascinating going through these 
writings. Particularly the passage about feeling cold and reaching for 
the shawl is like verbal Vipassana.
Nafis Rahman
In terms of practice, you can use whichever section resonates the most:
The
 most important catalyst for triggering Awakening to no-self is to 
investigate our Direct Experience. Direct Experience is what is noticed,
 here and now.
We can skilfully divide d.E., for the purposes of investigation, into 3 main aspects:
1) thought
2) sensations
seeing
hearing
smelling
tasting
feeling [tactile + kinesthetic)
3) an unmistakable sense of Aliveness 
(presence, being)
The
 illusion of separation is maintained by a stream of self referencing 
thoughts that are based on past conditioning. The most common reference 
point is a thought-created center referred to as “I” / “me” / “self”. 
There is no such center, and those self-labels refer only to other 
thoughts, or to some aspect of Experience.
By
 referring to d.E., one is able to deconstruct any assumptions of 
separation or self, and see that there is just an Experience. There may 
be thoughts about Experience that conceptually divide certain aspects of
 Experience into a “me” and other aspects into “the outside world”, yet 
those thoughts are also just a part of Experience, and as such there is 
ONLY Experience.
There
 is an assumption that there is an experience-er that experiences. This 
is propagated by a belief, as expressed by a thought such as “I 
experience”. We investigate this in d.E. by looking for this “I”. Is 
there a separate “I”, or is there just an Experience that thought 
conceptually divides as such: “I” + “what is experienced”?
There
 is an assumption that there is a perceive-er that perceives. This is 
propagated by a belief, as expressed by a thought such as “I am the 
perceiver”. We investigate this in d.E. by looking for this perceiver. 
We can see that there is no such thing as a perceiver, just a perception
 and thought dividing it in to an “I” + “body” + “perception through the
 senses”.
A
 sound is heard, then there is a thought “I hear a sound”. We can 
investigate and see that there is no hearer of sounds, just sound. If 
there is something felt and assumed to be the hearer, or self, is it 
anything more than some other sensations? or that sense of Aliveness? or
 another thought?
“I 
feel my body against the chair” a thought says. So, we investigate d.E. 
and see that there are sensations that are habitually labelled “body” 
and other sensations we refer to as “feeling of chair against body”. 
When we investigate where this “I” is that claims these sensations, it 
cannot be found, as there is either another self-referencing thought, 
some sensations or another aspect of Experience.
We
 can pick up an object, and look at it. We might say “I am looking at 
the object”. We then test this conclusion to see if it correlates with 
d.E., and what we find is that there is a sensation of seeing, and maybe
 some sensations that we usually label ‘head’ or ‘eyes’, or even other 
feeling-sensations labelled “body”. A thought may arise with the 
conclusion that these are inherently separate, and that one is “self” 
and the other is “what is observed”. When we test this out we see that 
there is never an “I” looking, never a watcher, never a seer. There is 
only seeing, only feeling, only Experiencing. We can say that it is 
simply Experience experiencing itself.
We
 look deeply in to Experience, and see that the assumptions of 
separation, self, “I”, perceive-er or an experience-er are just 
references to Experience. There is never an actual separate object, just
 the perception of such, and thoughts labeling it. We deconstruct all 
these assumptions of there being a watcher, or a looker, or a hearer, 
and find that there is only Experience, never an actual separate self.
Is it possible there is just Experience, with no separate experience-er?
…
“Good
 insight. Stability of experience has a predictable relationship with 
the unfolding and deepening of insights. For example how seamless and 
effortless can non-dual experience be, if in the back of one's mind, 
subtle views of duality and inherency and tendencies continue to surface
 and affect our moment to moment experience - for example conjuring an 
unchanging source or mind that results in a perpetual tendency to sink 
back and referencing experience back to a source.
For
 example even after it is seen that everything is a manifestation of 
awareness or mind, there might still be subtle tendencies to reference 
back to a source, awareness or mind and therefore the transience is not 
appreciated in full. Nondual is experienced but one sinks back into 
substantial nonduality - there is always a referencing back to a base, 
an "awareness" that is nevertheless inseparable from all phenomena.
If
 one arises the insight that our ideas of an unchanging source, 
awareness or mind is just another thought - that there is simply thought
 after thought, sight after sight, sound after sound, and there isn't an
 inherent or unchanging "awareness", "mind", "source". Non-dual becomes 
implicit and effortless when there is the realisation that what 
awareness, seeing, hearing really is, is just the seen... The heard... 
The transience... The transience itself rolls and knows, no knower or 
other "awareness" can be found. Like there is no river apart from 
flowing, no wind apart from blowing, each noun implies its verb... 
Similarly awareness is simply the process of knowing not separated from 
the known. Scenery sees, music hears. Because there is nothing 
unchanging, independent, ultimate apart from the transience, there is no
 more sinking back to a source and instead there is full comfort resting
 as the transience itself.
Lastly
 do continue practicing the intensity of luminosity... When looking at 
tennis ball just sense the tennis ball fully.... Without thinking of a 
source, background, observer, self. Just the tennis ball as a luminous 
light. When breathing... Just the breathe... When seeing scenery, just 
sights, shapes and colours - intensely luminous and vivid without an 
agent or observer. When hearing music... Sound of bird chirping, the 
crickets… Just that - chirp chirp. A zen master noted upon his 
awakening... When I am hearing the bell ringing, there is no I and no 
bell... Just the ringing. The direct experiencing of no-mind and 
intensity of luminosity.. This is the purpose of the practice of the 
four foundations of mindfulness that is taught by the Buddha.” - Soh, 
2011
…
An
 advise I often give which in my experience is a highly effective method
 for realizing no-self: "spend quality hours (or however much time you 
can afford) everyday practicing being naked in awareness (whether in 
sitting meditation or in movement), which is to say hear the sounds as 
clear as can be in its pristine clarity and vividness… 
observe/experience the minutest details of sensations in its crystal 
clarity and aliveness, the sights, smells, taste, touch. Then 
contemplate and notice the fact that “there is no experiencer behind 
experience, just the experience” or “in seeing just the shapes, colours,
 forms, no seer”... this can eventually lead to non dual experience and 
insight.” – John Tan 
(more in replies due to fb word limits)
Nafis Rahman
Thrangu Rinpoche:
In
 the Vajrayana there is the direct path to examining mind. In everyday 
life we are habituated to thinking, "I have a mind and I perceive these 
things." Ordinarily, we do not directly look at the mind and therefore 
do not see the mind. This is very strange because we see things and we 
know that we are seeing visual phenomena. But who is seeing? We can look
 directly at the mind and find that there is no one seeing; there is no 
seer, and yet we are seeing phenomena. The same is true for the mental 
consciousness. We think various thoughts, but where is that thinking 
taking place? Who or what is thinking? However, when we look directly at
 the mind, we discover that there is nobody there; there is no thinker 
and yet thinking is going on. This approach of directly looking in a 
state of meditation isn't one of reasoning, but of directly looking at 
the mind to see what is there.
Source: Shentong and Rangtong
...
If
 we look for a perceiver, we won’t find one. We do think, but if we look
 into the thinker, trying to find that which thinks, we do not find it. 
Yet, at the same time, we do see and we do think. The reality is that 
seeing occurs without a seer and thinking without a thinker. This is 
just how it is; this is the nature of the mind. The Heart Sutra sums 
this up by saying that “form is emptiness,” because whatever we look at 
is, by nature, devoid of true existence. At the same time, emptiness is 
also form, because the form only occurs as emptiness. Emptiness is no 
other than form and form is no other than emptiness. This may appear to 
apply only to other things, but when applied to the mind, the perceiver,
 one can also see that the perceiver is emptiness and emptiness is also 
the perceiver. Mind is no other than emptiness; emptiness is no other 
than mind. This is not just a concept; it is our basic state.
The
 reality of our mind may seem very deep and difficult to understand, but
 it may also be something very simple and easy because this mind is not 
somewhere else. It is not somebody else’s mind. It is your own mind. It 
is right here; therefore, it is something that you can know. When you 
look into it, you can see that not only is mind empty, it also knows; it
 is cognizant. All the Buddhist scriptures, their commentaries and the 
songs of realization by the great siddhas express this as the 
“indivisible unity of emptiness and cognizance,” or “undivided empty 
perceiving,” or “unity of empty cognizance.” No matter how it is 
described, this is how our basic nature really is. It is not our making.
 It is not the result of practice. It is simply the way it has always 
been.
Source: Crystal Clear 
Since you resonate with Daniel Ingram, you can watch this video on vipassana in relation to realizing anatta: https://vimeo.com/250616410
These two articles for deconstructing the notion of an underlying/universal awareness:
If you have some free time, you can go through this list of articles as well, it might help you in terms of view/insight:

AWAKENINGTOREALITY.COM
Thrangu Rinpoche on Nature of Mind
Mac Donalds
Practical
 guidance like this is just what I feel like I'm in need of. It's tricky
 navigating this path without a teacher, but these readings seem to help
 clear the fog a lot.
Mac Donalds
"If
 one arises the insight that our ideas of an unchanging source, 
awareness or mind is just another thought - that there is simply thought
 after thought, sight after sight, sound after sound, and there isn't an
 inherent or unchanging "awareness", "mind", "source". Non-dual becomes 
implicit and effortless when there is the realisation that what 
awareness, seeing, hearing really is, is just the seen... The heard... 
The transience... The transience itself rolls and knows, no knower or 
other "awareness" can be found."
This
 passage is exactly what I would like to gear towards. This is that 
0.0001% suspicion that I was talking about in feeling that I AM is just 
the beginning.
Nafis Rahman
If
 you can find a realized Mahamudra teacher near you like Thrangu 
Rinpoche that would be a very beneficial opportunity. He has a few 
centers all over the world although I’m not sure if they’re near your 
area: https://rinpoche.com/dharma-centers/
I’m
 not sure if you have read Seeing that Frees before, but it has a couple
 of exercises that are helpful for deconstructing awareness and 
realizing anatta. Particularly chapter 25. 
Regarding I Am, John Tan once wrote before:
"When
 consciousness experiences the pure sense of “I AM”, overwhelmed by the 
transcendental thoughtless moment of Beingness, consciousness clings to 
that experience as its purest identity. By doing so, it subtly creates a
 ‘watcher’ and fails to see that the ‘Pure Sense of Existence’ is 
nothing but an aspect of pure consciousness relating to the thought 
realm. This in turn serves as the karmic condition that prevents the 
experience of pure consciousness that arises from other sense-objects. 
Extending it to the other senses, there is hearing without a hearer and 
seeing without a seer -- the experience of Pure Sound-Consciousness is 
radically different from Pure Sight-Consciousness. Sincerely, if we are 
able to give up ‘I’ and replace it with “Emptiness Nature”, 
Consciousness is experienced as non-local. There isn't a state that is 
purer than the other. All is just One Taste, the manifold of Presence.
The
 ‘who’, ‘where’ and ‘when’, the ‘I’, ‘here’ and ‘now’ must ultimately 
give way to the experience of total transparency. Do not fall back to a 
source, just the manifestation is sufficient. This will become so clear 
that total transparency is experienced. When total transparency is 
stabilized, transcendental body is experienced and dharmakaya is seen 
everywhere. This is the samadhi bliss of Bodhisattva. This is the 
fruition of practice." – John Tan, 2006, 3) Buddha Nature is NOT "I Am" 
...
"The
 key towards pure knowingness is to bring the taste of presence into the
 6 entries and exits. So that what is seen, heard, touched, tasted are 
pervaded by a deep sense of crystal, radiance and transparency. This 
requires seeing through the center." – Thusness/John Tan
…
“It
 will be advisable to take a step back to re-visit and re-experience 
each of the 6 sense doors. To cultivate a little on the aspect of being 
'bare' for all the senses. Experience as much vividness as possible and 
have clarity on the luminous aspect of awareness first. Touch, taste, 
smell and sound… are all equally vivid as compared to seeing. Experience
 the texture and fabric of awareness. The rest of the conditions that 
give rise to no-self will come later. 
 There is no ‘willful’ entrance into non-duality, create enough conditions, that’s all. :)” - John Tan, 2007
This aspect will come by practicing Vipassana, see John's Vipassana - https://awakeningtoreality.blogspot.com/.../thusnesss...  and Vipassana - https://awakeningtoreality.blogspot.com/.../vipassana.html
Mahamudra sample list if you find it resonating:
1) Clarifying the Natural State by Dakpo Tashi Namgyal 
2) Crystal Clear by Thrangu Rinpoche (commentary on the book above)
3) Pointing out the Dharmakhaya by Thrangu Rinpoche 
4) Ocean of Ultimate Meaning by Thrangu Rinpoche 
5) Essentials of Mahamudra by Thrangu Rinpoche 
6) Moonbeams of Mahamudra by Dakpo Tashi Namgyal (both Traleg Kyabgon and Elizabeth Callahan translation)
7) Royal Seal of Mahamudra Volume 1 (http://www.awakeningtoreality.com/.../Khamtrul%20Rinpoche...)
http://www.mahamudracenter.org/MMCMemberMeditationGuide.htm (they use this manual in Thrangu Rinpoche’s retreat centers)
Just listing everything in one place in case you find it useful in the future. Good luck with your practice.

