[11:00 AM, 5/26/2021] Soh Wei Yu: Kyle dixon:
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What is a good commentary of mmk?
I like Garfield's.
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I’ve read almost all of them, and the one by Mark Siderits & Shoryu Katsura is the most balanced and unbiased by far: https://www.amazon.com/Nagarjunas-Middle.../dp/1614290504
That isn’t always what you want though. Sometimes you want the author to weight in more heavily, and for that nothing beats Mervyn Sprung’s Lucid Exposition of the Middle Way.
AMAZON.COM
Nagarjuna's Middle Way: Mulamadhyamakakarika (Classics of Indian Buddhism)
Nagarjuna's Middle Way: Mulamadhyamakakarika (Classics of Indian Buddhism)
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Thanks
I've actually just started rereading the MMK with Garfield's commentary along with Siderits/Katsura. I find the latter very "lofty", going into little detail, although helpful at times. I'm only 2 chapters in though.
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André, I would distinguish between a commentary and an explanation. A commentary need only clarify what the root text is actually saying, because it was often cryptic to save words and fit the meter. For instance Candrakirti wrote a commentary on MMK, and also his own text explaining Madhyamaka. I think Siderits is an exemplary commentary, and for an explanation I go to Westerhoff.
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John tan said "In terms of ranking, I prefer Jan Westerhoff, Garfield then Siderits. Like what Tyler said Siderits is more of clarifying what the root text is saying, his presentation is quite structured in point forms and the settings behind the text and opponent views help readers understand the root text better. Westerhoff went far beyond and many points are related to anatta insight but more from the philosophical angle. But what all these books lack is how it can help one breakthrough conceptualities, what exactly is mmk trying to arrive at. After studying mmk, how does it help in freeing our mind?”
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There are a couple of things I really like about Westerhoff. The first is that his "Western philosophy" style exposition makes it easier for me to grasp the subtle points than the explanations by shedra trained khenpos/geshes that I have seen. I have the same praise for Garfield. The second is that he incorporates Tsongkhapa's illuminating philosophical insights on various points without being a fully Gelug presentation, which is what Garfield gives.
- Soh, loved the quote by Tsong-Kha-Pa! By the way just to let you know I have started my study of Nagarjuna. Using the book by Mark Siderits. Have you got any other suggestion?1
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For context to this conversation, read this first: Primordially Unborn
John Tan, 2023: "What is important is DO [dependent origination] tells you directly it is
freedom from all extremes aka 8 negations of Nagarjuna without the need
to give up concepts, parts, causes or conditions. That is the key.
Not just like illusion which is simply an experiential taste, not an
insight of the view."
Soh, 2023: I like this sutra (Primordially Unborn) a lot that I printed out.
John Tan, 2023: 👍This [sutra] is actually very good.
...
[2:27 PM, 6/14/2020] Soh Wei Yu: Chapter 25
Engaging in Discernment
25.1
“Young
man, how do bodhisattva mahāsattvas who practice that discernment of
phenomena, who view phenomena as phenomena, attain the highest, complete
enlightenment?
“Young man, bodhisattva mahāsattvas
who practice that discernment of phenomena, who view phenomena as
phenomena, do not perceive enlightenment as other than form. They do not
approach enlightenment as other than form. They do not seek
enlightenment as other than form. They do not attain enlightenment as
other than form. They do not inspire beings to an enlightenment that is
other than form. They do not see a tathāgata as other than form. They
see a tathāgata in this way: ‘The Tathāgata is the fearlessness that is
the nature of form.’ They do not see the tathāgata as other than form,
as other than the nature of form. They do not see the nature of form as
other than the tathāgata. The nature of that which is called form and
that of the tathāgata are nondual. The bodhisattva mahāsattvas who see
in that way are engaging in the discernment of phenomena.
[long quote cut https://read.84000.co/translation/toh127.html ]
[2:36 PM, 6/14/2020] John Tan: What do u understand from it?
[5:23
PM, 6/14/2020] Soh Wei Yu: Now looking at the thousands on droplet on
window.. each reflecting all surroundings... nothing has inherent
essence besides the merely dependently originating appearance.. pure
appearance is like mere designation without referent like chariot. Means
appearing without core or essence just like designated entities are
designated dependent on various conditions without essence
[8:47
PM, 6/14/2020] Soh Wei Yu: Also i see why you said a thought or
phenomena is neither arising nor non arising but nonarising due to
dependent origination.. for example a form that depends on eye and other
countless conditions cannot be said to come from anywhere, go anywhere
or have come into being anywhere. Its nature is just like chariot.
Such
a form is only merely designated and appearing in dependence on all
those factors.. have no real existence of its own, not truly originated,
coming or going
It is not arising or truly
existent, it is also not non existent or totally nonarising, but rather
it is phenomena that is free from existence or nonexistence or inherent
production but dependently originating
It is also not about it being dreamlike or merely appearing, rather it is about the essencelessness of dependent origination
[8:50
PM, 6/14/2020] Soh Wei Yu: Therefore to truly comprehend the nature of
form is to comprehend its dependent origination and emptiness
simultaneously
[8:51 PM, 6/14/2020] John Tan: Because of the sutra?
[8:51 PM, 6/14/2020] Soh Wei Yu: Was contemplating just now and occurred to me
[8:52 PM, 6/14/2020] John Tan: What about ur experience?
[8:54
PM, 6/14/2020] John Tan: What about the spontaneous display when
expressed conventionally is DO and emptiness. How do u understand
spontaneous display as DO and emptiness? How do u relate convention and
the ultimate?
[9:03 PM, 6/14/2020] Soh Wei Yu: The
spontaneous display is what i had in mind when i say nature of form is
dependently originating and empty.. the vivid vision of red flower is
not located inside the flower, in the eye, in anywhere.. it is not truly
arisen but is a vivid presence that is free of extremes and expressed
conventionally as DO
All phenomena are conventionally dependently originating, ultimately empty clarity free from extremes
[9:10 PM, 6/14/2020] John Tan: Quite good.
[9:15 PM, 6/14/2020] John Tan: Try not to be too intellectual now, feel everything with ur whole body mind naturally.
“Thoughts (and whatever else that appears in one’s experience) are neither arising and ceasing, nor non-arising and non-ceasing… ...Whatever manifests (dharma/appearances/phenomena/pure sensory experiences) is directly realized to be non-arising because of dependent origination.” - John Tan, 2014
“I pay respect to the best among speakers who, having attained Enlightenment, has taught relative origination (Pratītyasamutpāda) which is no-cessation, no-origination, no- annihilation, no-abiding, no-one-thing, no-many-thing, no-coming-in, no-going-out; being the termination of linguistic description (Prapañcopashamam), it is the good (Shivam)” - Nagarjuna [Ram Candra Pandey & Mañju, 1999, pp.1].
"The perfectly enlightened buddhas-proclaimed, 'What is dependently created is uncreated.'"
- Candrakīrti
"Whatever is dependently originated does not truly arise."
- Mañjuśrī
"What originates dependently is unoriginated!"
- Nāgārjuna
"That phenomena are born from causes can never be inconsistent [with facts]; since the cause is empty of cause, we understand it to be empty of origination. The non-origination of all phenomena is clearly taught to be emptiness."
- Nāgārjuna
“Neither from itself, nor from another, nor from both, nor without a cause, does anything, anywhere, ever, arise” (MMK I:1) - Nāgārjuna
“That which originates due to a cause and does not abide without [certain] conditions, but disappears when the conditions are absent: How can it be understood to ‘exist?’” - Nāgārjuna
...............
[11:33 PM, 6/14/2020] Soh Wei Yu: i think mmk is a little confusing to navigate to treat it like a koan.. anatta is very simple because its just bahiya sutta, or two stanzas, more focused lol
[11:33 PM, 6/14/2020] Soh Wei Yu: mmk has like so many reasonings
[11:33 PM, 6/14/2020] Soh Wei Yu: dunno what to focus on 🤣
[11:34 PM, 6/14/2020] John Tan: Yes. I m thinking of writing something about it.. lol to get ppl into orientation.
[11:38
PM, 6/14/2020] John Tan: Mmk is a bit clumsy and many sees the purpose
as cessation of conceptualization. However I treat it as koan
triggering insight that can b authenticated in real time. For those
that has not idea of how anatta can b triggered from the 2 stanza, it
will b unfamiliar to them.
[11:39 PM, 6/14/2020] John Tan: But mmk is a very thorough deconstruction teaching.
[11:39 PM, 6/14/2020] John Tan: Many only sees emptiness and not see DO. They treat DO arising only when ignorance is present.
[11:52
PM, 6/14/2020] Soh Wei Yu: “I pay respect to the best among speakers
who, having attained Enlightenment, has taught relative origination
(Pratītyasamutpāda) which is no-cessation, no-origination, no-
annihilation, no-abiding, no-one-thing, no-many-thing, no-coming-in,
no-going-out; being the termination of linguistic description
(Prapañcopashamam), it is the good (Shivam)” - Nagarjuna [Ram Candra
Pandey & Mañju, 1999, pp.1].
[11:52 PM, 6/14/2020] John Tan: Yes
[11:53
PM, 6/14/2020] John Tan: The last sentence being the termination of
linguistic description ...many take it to mean doing away of
conceptualization.
[11:56 PM, 6/14/2020] John Tan: U
must intuit the spontaneity of this manifestation, this display...from
no where and does not go anywhere...
[11:57 PM, 6/14/2020] John Tan: These continuously springing out...DO is the koan of this authentication.
[12:08
AM, 6/15/2020] John Tan: Sentient being see production from cause and
conditions but they do not see non-production, they see true production.
[12:09 AM, 6/15/2020] John Tan: When it is non-origination is realized from origination in dependence, that is DO.