Soh Wei Yu: My mom told me to chant for my Uncle who had stroke. Though I did chant last time I told her my opinion is it only helps if he chant himself. Then she say don't I believe in masters being able to bless other people (加持). I told her I don't believe in these things.
John Tan: Told you to see in terms of Yin Yuan (Yin = Causes, Yuan = Conditions).
Soh Wei Yu: What you mean?
John Tan: You are only the conditions. Your mum is thinking inherent cause.
Soh Wei Yu: I see. Can you give an example? Not sure what you are trying to say.
Soh Wei Yu: Oh you mean like sickness as dependent arising and cannot be solved by inherent cause. Suddenly I was reminded of what Malcolm said a few days ago: "Meanings are invented, consensual and conventional."
As for your second sentence, it is very questionable that metaphysical naturalism is necessarily grounded in utilitarianism — I think you are making too broad a claim. For example, take this definition in which there is no species of utilitarianism mentioned:
Naturalism, in recent usage, is a species of philosophical monism according to which whatever exists or happens is natural in the sense of being susceptible to explanation through methods which, although paradigmatically exemplified in the natural sciences, are continuous from domain to domain of objects and events. Hence, naturalism is polemically defined as repudiating the view that there exists or could exist any entities which lie, in principle, beyond the scope of scientific explanation.
Buddhadharma [and Jaindharma] in this respect is also a species of metaphysical naturalism — in Buddhadharma there is no mystery precisely because "whatever exists or happens is natural" and there does not exist nor could exist "any entities which lie, in principle, beyond the scope of Dharma explanation."
In other religions however [sans philosophical Taoism and Confucism], there is a profound mystery, God, through whose agency all things are created.
Indeed, this is one of the reasons why Buddhadharma is so appealing to westerners with liberal educations. The naturalism of Buddhadharma and philosophical Taoism fit well into our already metaphysically naturalist predilections.
HH Dalai Lama exemplifies this view with his confidence that indeed science can explain confirm, and justify any and all Buddhist beliefs, but even more than that, he recommends abandoning any Buddhist tenets that are directly contradicted by scientific explanation and found to be definitely false from a scientific point of view. — Malcolm
Soh Wei Yu: So Buddhism is naturalism without agency. If someone could cause something to happen then that would contradict d.o.
Soh Wei Yu: Oh ok it's like eating is the whole conditions of biting tasting swallowing it's not that the biting cause eating etc. So you are the conditions not the cause of an effect.. Cause and effect are also conventionally designated based on conditions. Sun doesn't cause sunshine because Suns and sunshine are designated based on the conditions.
Conversation — 1 December 2015
Soh Wei Yu: This is why I no longer go Ren Cheng center. So different understandings.
John Tan: Now saying 'will not' is also not true... saying 'will' also. Both are self view. Seeing whatever arises requires right causes and conditions is then the right view. One must practice to have faith, concentration and clarity and conditions from awaken masters and sincere practitioners. Just like how is to possible to awaken someone else? If it is not possible then is buddha's teaching valuable? Is meeting Buddha in person valuable? Does meeting a skilful master that can observe conditions help? Does meeting a compassionate master help?
When you feel total exertion, you must not feel it is own power or other power...
Soh Wei Yu: I see.
John Tan: Do your insights arise without condition? By its own?
Soh Wei Yu: Arise with conditions.
John Tan: If you meet me, then it triggers an insight, is it by me or by you?
Soh Wei Yu: Neither. By conditioned arising.
John Tan: Yes. I told you the success stories right about the 3 friends few years ago. About 3 friends forming a company then becoming successful and then split, failed and come back again and fail again.
Soh Wei Yu: Can you repeat the story?
John Tan: Smack your head. 3 friends formed a company and done very well and successful. Then each thinks it is their effort. They split and formed their own companies, all failed after struggling for many years. Then they met up and came together and still fail. So is success their effort or not their effort? If it is their effort then why fail? If not their effort then is there any need to strife?
Soh Wei Yu: I see. It is by the combined effort.
John Tan: If combined effort then why they failed again when they come back together?
Soh Wei Yu: Not sure. The yuan is not there anymore.
John Tan: First you must feel the 3 individuals. You must feel them that they truly believe it is their effort. How is it like to be their effort...
Soh Wei Yu: I see. The second time they no longer believe it is their effort so they no longer strive and exert like the first time.
John Tan: That is not important. You then must feel are you thinking and having the same mindset? Is it solely self effort? Then you must see they split and they failed...they came together again...yet they failed...
Soh Wei Yu: It is neither by their effort Nor not by their effort.. Their effort is part of the conditions for success. There are other factors.
John Tan: They can't understand...feel them...puzzled... When one self view is too strong, he can't see the true picture. Even he is willing to see after those failing experiences, he still is unable to feel the conditions in an intimate way because of the deeply rooted view.
Soh Wei Yu: I see. So they fail because they can't feel the conditions in an intimate way?
John Tan: Like hearing sound in a non-dual mode...only sound and understanding as dependent origination and emptiness compared to sound is Me in non-dual.
Even if they can feel the conditions in an intimate way, it does not assure them success too...they just understand the nature of "success and failure".
Soh Wei Yu: I see.
John Tan: Because one has a very narrow view...they only see gaining in a very specific way... Like you failed but you gain other stuff. Gain and lost, profit and loss... Like life and death.
Soh Wei Yu: I see.
John Tan: Some people see death as death but some spiritual people see it as the door towards abundant life.
Soh Wei Yu: You mean afterlife?
John Tan: So first you must not see jia chi (blessing) as non important ...but to think that jia chi as having the power to effect is also incorrect. Similarly seeing self effort as the only way is also incorrect.
Soh Wei Yu: I see.
John Tan: When you first meet your grandmaster, how you feel? Or Chen Ming An?
Soh Wei Yu: I can't remember meeting Master Shen Kai because I was 2 years old. When I first met Teacher Chen when I was 13 I felt his presence was very strong.. like an aura. Don't know how to describe.
John Tan: Now you meet him?
Soh Wei Yu: The last time I met him I just feel respect for him. His practice and his vows.
John Tan: Now when you say his presence is very strong, is he affecting you or you are affecting yourself?
Soh Wei Yu: Hard to say.. neither and both?
John Tan: Or it is solely psychological or is he sending energy to you?
Soh Wei Yu: I don't think he is sending energy. His presence is just there.. his stare, expression, samadhi feeling. And being attentive to him can probably bring myself to meditative state.
John Tan: First you must understand you do not have to "interact". Or two things do not have to send anything to affect each other. Get it?
Soh Wei Yu: I see.. yeah.
John Tan: We are thinking it has to in order to effect... But it does not have to...
Soh Wei Yu: I see.
John Tan: When you think it is purely psychological, you also missed the point. We are molded to understand in a certain way ... But not by the way of "conditionality". Yin yuan suo sheng fa (dharma that arise due to causes and conditions). We are molded to understand in a certain way ... But not by the way of "conditionality".
Soh Wei Yu: Yeah I don't think he is psychological. I believe it's he was in some meditative state. Probably if Ramana Maharshi was there he might be like that. I see.
John Tan: Do you understand what I mean?
Soh Wei Yu: Yea.
John Tan: He is sending energy to the sick person...the energy actually teaches him or it is just purely psychological... We are thinking this is actually how things works or it must work that way. Get it? We are taught to understand in certain way. Just like in non-dual you truly feel everything is you but they are not you too...then the mind is confused. But we do not understand it in terms of conditionality or yin yuan.
Soh Wei Yu: I see.
John Tan: Like someone tell you psychological... When you see your teacher. But why all those feelings and sensation arise at all? Why thoughts arise at all? Or why is there sound at all? Get it? With this as condition, that arises.
Soh Wei Yu: I see.
John Tan: Don't think of explanation of psychological or sending energy here and there...let go of all these and feel as how total exertion works.
Soh Wei Yu: I see.
John Tan: Do you understand what I mean?
Soh Wei Yu: I think so.
John Tan: I going to sleep...good nite.
Soh Wei Yu: Ok good night.
Conversation — 2 December 2015
Soh Wei Yu: Yesterday I sent my mom a quote by Buddha: "Misdeeds cannot be washed away with water, the suffering of living beings cannot be removed with the hand, my realization cannot transferred to another, but by showing the true nature of things, there will be liberation.”
John Tan: Quite a good quote. You must not see yourself as an entity but purely as fa de cheng xian. Yin yuan suo sheng fa. (the manifestation of dharma, dharma arising due to causes and conditions). Then self will be eliminated, what remains is DO, emptiness and non-arising phenomena.
Soh Wei Yu: I see.
John Tan: So without causes and conditions, nothing can manifest.
Soh Wei Yu: I see. Just read this [article]. I suspect jia chi is like that. Can't say its useless but can't say it causes effect. If 30% feel that the jia chi is effective then its hard for the community to deny the effects. Even if they know it is a placebo, still 30% will experience positive effects. So if someone believes jia chi will help I'm sure they will find it helpful.
John Tan: What is jia chi? 加持? Then it depends on the master.
Soh Wei Yu: Dunno. I remember they mention the master visualise healing light or light of some sort.
John Tan: The master must of course impart right understanding and knowledge.
Soh Wei Yu: Jia chi usually the master will also put his hands on the disciple head. And probably visualise light.. not sure. Shen Kai shi fu says the student karma will pass to him and he becomes sick etc. I don't believe in transference of karma or merit as I said before and Malcolm said before. What you mean? But in the case of Teacher Chen he simply do long distance jia chi. Its almost like reiki. But reiki I think has more to do like qigong or what. What you mean then it depends on the master? How does jia chi help actually?
John Tan: No I mean the master must give right knowledge. Otherwise the master will be claiming what is not true. We must also understand that there other dimensions and negative energies that are influencing consciousnesses. This can be done with the help of the master. What Buddha said is merits, enlightenment and liberation cannot transferred. Also know what Buddha is talking about. He is talking about something much more fundamental and deeper...you are understanding the surface of the meaning.
Soh Wei Yu: I see.
John Tan: Now what cannot be given?
Soh Wei Yu: Insight cannot be given but can be shown or pointed.
John Tan: You do not know what I meant. To truly know what cannot be given...you need wisdom. That is, you must know what is most fundamental and most treasured in our human experiences. What that can be transferred and given will not precious. So you must deeply know what that is most valuable... A transformative insight for example...cannot be bought, given or transferred. You can read from books, your parents can tell you, your masters and Teachers and keep repeating and force you to meditate upon it...but there is just no realisation.
Soh Wei Yu: I see.
John Tan: Also know that some healing effect arises like dispelling negative energies and spirits or whatsoever is not transferring merits or granting enlightenment.
Soh Wei Yu: I see. I think nowadays I have somehow become deeply skeptical of supernatural. Even though I have experienced seeing ghost when I was young (Soh: I was skeptical of many supernatural explanations for various phenomena for what can be explained via simple causality, although not entirely dismissive. But nowadays I am convinced based on many examples that there are indeed many illnesses, not necessarily all, that are triggered by spiritual interference, and can even be mitigated by spiritual means or even a medium's negotiations, but I do not dwell on such areas or topics).
I mean I'm still open to the possibility of such influences but I'm skeptical. But theres an interesting article: What a Shaman Sees in A Mental Hospital
John Tan: Supernatural is true. But it is a complex issues and must be in line with science. Overclaiming is the problem. Shamanism is one area I am always studying...but always involved in plants having psychedelic content in an extreme way. I prefer yoga and meditation. Oneness experience is a daily activity to me and intensity is there due to yoga and meditation. However to involve and control, visualization and concentration is key. Non-dual is doing away with the boundaries that are artificially created by the dualistic paradigm...but to invoke and control consciousness, you need to master concentration and visualization. Modern practitioners are not strong in this area due to lack of discipline and perseverance. So seldom we see results...making claims without right and genuine knowledge is unwise and unhelpful. Interesting article but I no more see consciousness as an entity.
Soh Wei Yu: I see. Yeah dharma dan say he could visualise colours get into jhana and put out a flame via his intention and other siddhis like remember past life.
John Tan: Concentration is a mental skill just like exercises...yogic Siddhis cannot be accomplished without mastering concentration. In almost all energy practices, this skill is required.
Soh Wei Yu: I see.
John Tan: But I am not into that, I prefer clarity over concentration for now...
Soh Wei Yu: I see.
John Tan: I believe intensity of luminous clarity can also alter the energetic frequencies or vibrations but may not be the right approach as compared to concentration and visualization which is much more rich and elaborate in this area.
Soh Wei Yu: I see.
John Tan: For you now you are still young. Focus on your body and health and improve your clarity. Your new house has a place for yourself where you can have a quality time to get in touch with your bodily sensations in an intimate way....not just going through the steps but get in touch ...
Soh Wei Yu: I see. [images omitted]
John Tan: Imo what Khenpo Tsulstrim Gyamtso can led one to the experience of non-dual and anatta but not addressing the nature of mind/phenomena as empty and non-arising.
Soh Wei Yu: I see.
John Tan: Actually when you practice yoga, if you got the hui gen (root of wisdom)...you will realise the purpose of the asanas to prepare the body to fully open up itself. It is quite ironical coz you practice to be natural, tender and flexible...but if you practice, you will realise. The body is tense, rigid and it can't relax and open up itself...it is similar to a mind full of proliferated views and dualistic tendencies going through the 7 phases of insights to open up.
Yin Ling: Soh Wei Yu wow, is John Tan trying to convey “things arises because of its conditions” here and we can’t really see or understand all conditions? Life is getting more mystical 😂 And thanks!Soh Wei Yu: Yin Ling, seeing through inherent existence and penetrate into total exertion... this are very crucial insights in AtR... such that when you see X it is not just X as a discrete separate element but rather the total exertion of X.... like the success story but really in everything. like touching this table is the total exertion of whole body-mind-universe even into the ancient past along with all the trees and woodcutter and all the conditions that gave rise to this moment.
On the secrets of becoming rich: