Recently I wrote, “ John tan sits/meditates two hours a day nowadays 


So anyone without his level of wisdom and insight think we need to sit less than that is seriously deluded lol


Although it is true that post anatta the equipoise and post equipoise is mixed and meditation goes beyond sitting sessions and buddha nature is authenticated in any encounters


This is definitely not an excuse not to sit tho”

Also

Told someone who realised anatta:

https://plumvillage.org/library/sutras/discourse-on-the-full-awareness-of-breathing/


Its impt to get posture etc right too

Go sit at a zen or dharma center if u can

Impt to read and practice this everyday


"Anapanasati (Mindfulness of Breathing) is good. After your insight, master a form of technique that can bring you to the state of anatta without going through a thought process." - John Tan, 2013


“A state of freedom is always a natural state, that is a state of mind free from self/Self. You should familiarize yourself with the taste first. Like doing breathing meditation until there is no-self and left with the inhaling and exhaling... then understand what is meant by releasing.” - John Tan, 2013


“When we practice zazen our mind always follows our breathing. When we inhale, the air comes into the inner world. When we exhale, the air goes out to the outer world. The inner world is limitless, and the outer world is also limitless. We say “inner world” or “outer world,” but actually there is just one whole world. In this limitless world, our throat is like a swinging door. The air comes in and goes out like someone passing through a swinging door. If you think, “I breathe,” the “I” is extra. There is no you to say “I.” What we call “I” is just a swinging door which moves when we inhale and when we exhale. It just moves; that is all. When your mind is pure and calm enough to follow this movement, there is nothing: no “I,” no world, no mind nor body; just a swinging door.” - Zen Master Shunryu Suzuki


http://www.awakeningtoreality.com/2018/10/when-we-practice-zazen-our-mind-always.html


“Even up till longchen's (Sim Pern Chong's) stage [having realised non-duality], meditation is still very important except it should not be form and technique bound. So still sit and meditate. :) Spend quality hours in being naked... and let this continue till you experienced clearly what is the meaning of 'emptiness is form'. it can take 20-30 years. :P You must make it a habit, then you can progress fast. Even after experiencing non-dual, you must still work hard till it stabilizes. One should work harder after non-dual. :P So spend quality minutes in meditations. Don't just talk and ask for knowledge." - John Tan, 2007


Its important to have quality time everyday meditating



John Tan:


“When you are luminous and transparent, don't think of dependent origination or emptiness, that is [the contemplative practice for] post-equipoise. When hearing sound, like the sound of flowing water and chirping bird, it is as if you are there. It should be non-conceptual, no sense of body or me, transparent, as if the sensations stand out. You must always have some quality time into this state of anatta. Means you cannot keep losing yourself in verbal thoughts, you got to have quality hours dedicated to relaxation and experience fully without self, without reservation." - John Tan, 2018


JT:


"After this insight, one must also be clear of the way of anatta and the path of practice. Many wrongly conclude that because there is no-self, there is nothing to do and nothing to practice.  This is precisely using "self view" to understand "anatta" despite having the insight.  


It does not mean because there is no-self, there is nothing to practice; rather it is because there is no self, there is only ignorance and the chain of afflicted activities. Practice therefore is about overcoming ignorance and these chain of afflictive activities.  There is no agent but there is attention. Therefore practice is about wisdom, vipassana, mindfulness and concentration. If there is no mastery over these practices, there is no liberation. So one should not bullshit and psycho ourselves into the wrong path of no-practice and waste the invaluable insight of anatta.  That said, there is the passive mode of practice of choiceless awareness, but one should not misunderstand it as the "default way" and such practice can hardly be considered "mastery" of anything, much less liberation."


“Excerpt from 2012 transcript with Thusness:

Jui asks: (? Question about samadhi)


John: actually what is more important is that background is completely gone. Then when the background is completely gone, you do not have a behind, only the sound. Then your experience becomes most direct, cannot be more direct. Then when you hear the basketball sound, bum bum bum.. only. You understand what I mean? Initially even if you have seen through, there will always be a tendency – you and the basketball. I ever went through a period where I thought that I will not have that problem anymore. After about three months later, it comes back. Then I wondered why does it come back after I have seen through? Then after that, the tendency (comes back?). for yours (me/Soh) it is quite clear, because lucid dream until one can control the three states, it is quite deep already. After the initial insight one needs 4-5 years to have that kind of calibre, you see? So some people are different. So it is sufficiently deep into the mind body tendency. For me, three months after (?) it has a dual sensation, then after still a period (?) after.


Jui: I always hear people say when you see one object you are like the object… but in my experience…


John: In your experience now, your self at the behind will be gone. But you are unable to reach completely mind to object (one pointedness). But your behind disappears. But to zhuan zhu yi ge (be absorbed in one [object]) you are unable to reach, that requires Samadhi state. That is, that behind is gone, but you are one pointed into one object, then with view you will experience maha experience, total exertion. He (me/Soh) is also the same, the behind is gone, no more self, only the sound but there is no self, there is just this, there is just that. That is because the insight has arisen but concentration (?) my way is different. Before insight of anatta I had decades of practicing meditation, then I AM, then meditation, then I AM. My practice is like that. (?) but for you guys, you see clearly first, the behind is gone and your experience becomes very clear and vivid and yet you are unable to concentrate. So you must understand that concentration is different. Peacefulness and releasing is (different), clear vivid awareness is also different. It requires different insights and practice. You still have to meditate, it is impossible that (?) you should be in this stage, you are very clear, the click click sound is felt to be very vivid, then one day you will have total exertion feeling, but you must practice releasing and concentration. When the mind is discursive and wandering, you need practice. your mindfulness/thought needs to be practiced. You need to have a stillness/Samadhi. (to me/Soh) Your stillness is still not enough. Your mind is still having thought after thought, you are unable to have stillness. But your insight is able to reach no self. You are still unable to reach stillness and releasing. It is not a matter of saying then you can reach it, it requires practice.


(Comments by Soh: before my realization of anatta I would do samatha and enter into jhanic bliss [samadhi bliss but not resting in nature of mind], afterwards it is more towards the bliss of no-self luminosity, yet samadhi is still vital)


Me: best way is to practice vipasssana?


John: Vipassana … when it becomes non conceptual and non dual, it is even more difficult like for you, your insight is there, there is no self, yet when you sit you are unable to reach it. Because you need to focus. You need to focus your breath, (otherwise?) unable to reach it. For normal people they are able to reach it even easier. For you it is somewhat more difficult. So I always tell you, for example, for you and him the way of entering is by clear luminosity… feel as clear as possible. For example when you breathe, feel your breathe entirely. So you feel very very clear, just this breath you know. Then you feel the vividness. It is easier to enter this way.


Me: so you are advising Anapanasati?


John: yes of course, then you do many times. But when you do many times you are not counting. Don’t count. Just feel the entire sensation of the breath. You are just that sensation of your breath. Then you are so clear with your entire breath. That whole aircon that touches your nostrils, then going into your lungs. It is just this sensation. This is what we call breath. So you keep on doing. You are very aware of it. Actually it is not you are very aware of lah. This is what I call awareness and the whole thing is awareness, there is no somebody awaring. It is just breath. Then slowly you will have this (Samadhi?), you need to keep doing.”


“Total exertion is shamatha and vipassana into one. It is total focus and involvement of the entire body-mind, of everything. However that requires post-anatta insight.” - John Tan, 2019


Update: John Tan wrote, “[12/2/19, 12:07:49 AM] John Tan: This part is not exactly correct (about the statement made above on total exertion)

[12/2/19, 12:09:53 AM] John Tan: Can be said to be effortless yet whole-hearted involvement. But more importantly is like anatta, a perception shift.”


“The best way to still your mind is to observe your breath. To calm yourself you must learn to first follow your breath. Then be mindful genuinely of how the breath flow and how abdominal breathing helps. Don't listen to people, experience with your own mindfulness and test... Feel how chest breathing is hindering your breath. You must experiment yourself..” - John Tan, 2019

 

    Anyone in singapore visited this dharma center? The one i mentioned recently that the local dharma teacher realised anatta.
    Im there now. There will be replay of her talk later at 7pm

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  • Soh Wei Yu
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  • Soh Wei Yu
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    人乘佛教幸福文化讲堂
    Jen Chen Buddhist Blissful Culture Centre
    No. 30 Lorong 27 Geylang,
    Citiraya Centre #05-01/02,
    Singapore 388164
    6292 1800 (Mon-Fri 2pm-7pm)
    6743 1030 (Sat 5pm-10pm)
    *Closed on Sun and Public Holidays


    Ken Nishiyama
    Soh Wei Yu only in mandarin?


    Soh Wei Yu
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    Unfortunately yes
    If you want to attend english sesshins and talk or converse in english you can perhaps try this sangha

    ZENSOCIETYSINGAPORE.COM
    Home - Zen Society of Singapore
    Home - Zen Society of Singapore

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  • Ken Nishiyama
    Thank you, joined 2 months back !


  • William Lim
    Do the talk talk about Anatta? Do they teach practise to realize Anatta?


  • Winston Tg
    Any recordings avail 😛


    Soh Wei Yu
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    Winston Tg not available online, they may replay some other time for certain people that couldn't make it that day, but you will have to ask or make special request


  • Soh Wei Yu
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    In that particular talk, not so much except brief mentions. It was focused on explaining Refuge, and also it talked about Awareness (Ren Cheng has heavy emphasis on leading people to the realization of Awareness first), practicing the Paramitas (although it did briefly go through the practice of Paramitas without the threefold structures of subject-action-object)
    However for the benefit of readers here, I would like to add that I do not easily believe or accept people's claims of anatta even if they made it, or even if it was made by a famous Buddhist teacher. Anatta realisation itself is pretty rare, even among accomplished practitioners and teachers, even in Buddhism. Most people fall into substantialist views even after some realisation, they do not have the anatta insight.
    It is clear however, to both me and John Tan, that this teacher Li Zhu Lao Shi has realised anatta. She also agrees with me that awareness is empty of an unchanging substance/substratum like an unchanging mirror underlying reflections. Here are some excerpts from her conversations to me:
    My translations:
    Li Zhu Lao Shi:
    "Originally, mountains and rivers and the great earth are Dharmakaya, furthermore there is fundamentally no Host and Guest or Subject and Object duality. All Host-Guest / Subject and Object dualities are a kind of action of 'Observer/Seer'. In true reality / basis, what you see, mountains are mountains, great earth are great earth, rivers are rivers, that is the true reality of phenomena, the truth / reality which you see. It is the truth or reality of what you see, called dharmata. It doesn't matter whether you see with your eyes or use a binoculors to see with your eyes, or whatever else, (I am making an analogy), there is fundamentally no subject and object duality, there is no seer nor object being seen, that duality. Because all these are simply phenomena and functions / actions, whatever you see is just whatever is, that is a truth / reality. Truth-reality / dharmata is without duality.
    Similarly, wind and blowing. Wind is a phenomena, blowing is an action. Phenomena and actions are perceptual objects/spheres of cognitions. Simply speaking, I will speak further about this, all these spheres of cognitions and actions, [results in] duality. When we perceive wind blowing, very naturally [there is the] knowing of wind, the mind does not have to give rise to an additional word 'wind', and also do not have to add an additional 'knowing', 'the knowing of the blowing', very naturally, the wind blows over my body, we naturally are cool, if that is cool wind. If it is hot wind, we are naturally hot. Just like this, either a hot or cool wind blows over the body. This is a true phenomena. We do not need to think additionally, "substantially existing wind", "existing independent of the blowing action". [In truth] "knowing" and "phenomena" are just like wind and blowing, originally were never two. Actually simply speaking, all these are due to the establishing/imputation of names, therefore using names to explain, turns it into a duality. Simply speaking, duality is a verbal characteristic, or name characteristic. True reality is without names and forms, without verbal characteristics. Therefore when disciples asked the Buddha, what is the Dharma of the Dharma King? The Buddha did not speak, [maintained] noble silence. Then, when someone understood true reality, he directly accords with the noble silence of the Buddha. Because, if you ask what is the Dharma of the Dharma King, if we use words, names and forms for explanation, then it is not the true Dharma King's Dharma. The true Dharma King's Dharma is one's self-nature basis, how do I speak about it to you? Once you know this, you attain this, you are [united] with it, it is originally like this. Therefore, the Buddha did not speak, maintained noble silence, this is the true reality of one's self-nature basis."
    Original
    丽珠老师:“本来山河大地都是法身,而且根本就没有主客和能所的二元。所有的主客和能所都是一个能观、能知的作用。真正的实相、本体,你看到的,山就是山,大地就是大地,河就是河,那个就是真实的现象,你看到的真实相。你看到的真实相,叫实相,真相。那不管,你是用眼睛看,还是用望眼镜通过眼睛来看,还是用什么来看,我是做一个比喻啦,根本就没有能所二元,也没有看者和被看者, 这二元。因为这一些只是现象和作用,看到什么就是什么,那就是一个实相。实相是无二的。
    同样的,风、吹。风是一个现象,吹是一个动作。现象和动作也是境界。简单的说,我在进一步讲这个,这一些境界和作用,才有二元。那我们看到有风吹过来,很自然的就知道风,那心里也不需要多生一个风字,也不需多生一个“知”,“吹过来的知”,就是很自然的,那个风吹到我们身上来,我们就自然凉凉的,如果它是凉风。如果它是热风,我们就自然热热的。就是这样的一个热和冷的风从身边吹过,吹到身上来。那是一个真实的现象。我们也不用再去想,实有的风,独立于吹的动作。而“知”和“现象”也就像风吹,本来不二。其实简单来说,这些都是因立名所以就用名来解释,就变成有二元。简单地说,二元也可以说是文字相,也可以说是名相。那实相、真相,没有名相,也没有文字相。所以为什么弟子问佛陀,什么是法王法?佛陀没有讲过哦,默然不语。那,一个已经了解实相的人,他直接与佛的这个默然不语相应的。因为呢,你问我什么是法王法,如果我用文字,用名相来解释,那就不是真正的法王法。那真正的法王法是自性本体啊,我怎么跟你讲呢?你知道了,你证到了,你与它同在了,它本来就是这样子。所以呢,佛一句话都没有讲,默然不语,这才是自性本体的真实相。”

    Additionally she also said “ 谢谢分享, 本来就是如此, 故说观无观者, 修无修者, 觉无所觉, 无修自成, 本来具足, 自自然然.

    为了要让大众明白何谓本觉何谓本心, 才说一堆法, 所说的法就有一堆文字相.

    故弟子问佛陀何谓法王法(本来具足的本觉本心), 佛陀默然不语, 因为若已知者自然觉性觉知, 空性了知, 不需再说.”
  • I also told someone, “她也和我说,觉本来也是空,无主体的,体会觉为主体只是对觉性初步的认识。后来才体会觉也无自体,虽有能呈现,一切自然运作、呈现的本能,但无主体也无能所。觉也不能在那呈现、自然运作以外成立(就如我说,只是那光明的展现,vivid and empty luminous appearance)。”
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    William Lim
    Soh Wei Yu do they offer practical guides /practise for awareness realization?


    Soh Wei Yu
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    William Lim yes they teach da zhi mu fa and another four dharmas which are types of meditations that can be practiced from waking to sleep


  • Soh Wei Yu
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    We had much longer discussions when we met. She agrees with all the points I brought out about anatta and elaborated on her own.
    Her insights from decades ago were more on the I AM and she also suffered insomnia in earlier years, so her progression is also like AtR starting with I AM first. This following super old magazine article is her article from decades ago, for example. You can see the clear distinction in expressions from her more recent expressions (above). She also personally recognises the different phases of realization I went through when I discussed with her, and likened it to Ch'an Patriarch Hui-Neng two separate breakthroughs.
    The old article decades ago:





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    My translation of old article, quick translation so not entirely accurate, this is from the I AM perspective in her early years, the ground of Being that she calls the Self-Nature 自性, the Basic Substance 本体, the Great Self 大我:
    It already IS in nowness/immediacy, birth and death is liberated [in immediacy]
    Recently because my husband wanted to start a new kind of career / business, my originally busy life became even busier. Pondering in the silence of the night on how more than half a hundred (> 50 years) years have passed, how many more years and how much energy do I have to begin a new business? Yet if I reject coordinating with him, that will leave him alone and without support. So I could only agree. Yet my inner mind is thinking of another road of practicing. Human life is short and full of suffering, impermanence comes in an instant of breath, if we do not seize this present life and practice with great effort/earnestness, protecting the true dharma, learning the bodhisattva path, practicing the bodhisattva way, wouldn't this life be wasted? Every time I think of this, my heart hurts like being struck with a dagger, I keep lamenting on my lack of blessings and wisdom, and in my lamentations, I fell asleep unknowingly. Upon dawn, I would start again to think of how I can take care of both [career and bodhisattva path] at the same time in my busy life. Suddenly one day, in an instant, a vision arose, where is there the distinction between movement or stillness, busyness or idleness in dharma practice?All these are the discriminations of the false mind. Self-nature basic substance, is empty without any phenomena, its substance is originally quiescent and without action, without birth or cessation, without addition or subtraction, without purity or defilement, it is like space, and equal to the great ocean. No matter how many birds fly and make loud noises within empty space, it does not affect empty space's stillness and vastness/expanse, the empty space is still quiescent and its substance is free. No matter how many boats roll by in the great ocean, it manifests according to conditions but does not change [the substance], [the substance] never changes yet [manifests] according to conditions, the great ocean still remains the great ocean, will it change its essence due to the boats‘ movements?
    Practicing the great dharma is just like this! Bodhisattva's Ch'an, Practice in Movement. Originally there never was any distinctions of movement and stillness, while in movement the basic substance is aware and illuminating in freedom, while in stillness the basic substance is still aware and illuminating in freedom. In busyness the basic substance is without addition or subtraction, birth or cessation, purity or impurity. In idleness, the basic substance is without addition or subtraction, arising or ceasing, purity or defilement. The basic substance contains all merits, it does not increase in saints nor decrease in sentient beings (the original face that does not arise nor cease), everyone is replete with it originally, never has it left, so why is there a need to search? "Buddha nature is originally complete, lostness and awakeness is within a single moment of thought", from then on, I only need to maintain, whether in movement or stillness, busyness or idleness, and never give rise to discriminations, naturally aware and illuminating brightly, what work cannot be accomplished? Once one gives rise to discrimination, the false mind has arisen, one loses awareness [mindfulness] and enters into delusion, then later one finds a dharma to practice, hoping to recover the basic substance's purity and undefiledness, the quiescent brightness of the original face, isn't this an extraneous act? If we can maintain awareness never to lose it, all phenomena and events arising and subsiding according to conditions, only need to accord with conditions and exert according to our strength while dealing with things, never to clamber upon conditions nor to reject, neither grasping nor relinquishing, neither joining nor distancing, everything in naturalness, where is there busyness? Where is there idleness? All thoughts do not arise, awareness illuminating and observing in freedom, where is there a need to transform using a dharma? It already IS in nowness/immediacy, birth and death is liberated [in immediacy].

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    Yin Ling
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    Soh Wei Yu ever so hardworking ! So much translations !


    Soh Wei Yu
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    Yin Ling li zhu lao shi is more hardworking 🤣


  • Soh Wei Yu
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    The great ocean is like the I AMness as described by John Tan in 2006/2007:
    “真如:当一个修行者深刻地体验到“我/我相”的虚幻时,虚幻的“我相”就有如溪河溶入大海,消失于无形。此时也即是大我的生起。此大我清澈灵明,有如一面虚空的镜子觉照万物。一切的来去,生死,起落,一切万事万物,缘生缘灭,皆从大我的本体内幻现。本体并不受影响,寂然不动,无来亦无去。此大我即是梵我/神我。
    注: 修行人不可错认这便是真正的佛心啊!由于执着于觉体与甚深的业力,修行人会难以入眠,严重时会得失眠症,而无法入眠多年。"
    Once a practitioner deeply experiences the illusoriness of “self/self-image”, the illusory “self-image” dissolves like a river merges into the great ocean, dissolving without a trace. This moment is also the arising of the Great Self. This Great Self is pure, mystically alive, clear and bright, just like an empty space-mirror reflecting the ten thousand things. The coming and going, birth and death, rise and fall, the ten thousand events and ten thousand phenomena simply arise and cease according to conditions as illusory manifestations appearing from within the ground-substratum of the Great Self. The ground-substratum never gets affected, is still and without movement, without coming and without going. This Great Self is the Atman-Brahman, God-Self.
    Commentary: Practitioners should not mistaken this as the True Buddha Mind! Due to the karmic force of grasping at a substance of awareness, a practitioner may have difficulty entering sleep, and in serious cases may experience insomnia, the inability to fall asleep for many years.”

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    "[In truth] "wind" and "phenomena" are just like wind and blowing, originally were never two."
    oops sorry, I meant:
    [In truth] "knowing" and "phenomena" are just like wind and blowing, originally were never two.

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    I would like to add that although Li Zhu Lao Shi is a lineage holder of the Linji Ch'an (Rinzai Zen) lineage, Ren Cheng does not present itself as a "sudden awakening 顿悟 school of Zen" but a new school or tradition of "instantaneous transcendence 顿超". For the details you will have to discuss with her to find out.

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    Karol Lew Bednarczyk
    Soh Wei Yu How one can confirm attaining anatta?


    Soh Wei Yu
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    Karol Lew Bednarczyk From conversing. But have to be careful and not make diagnosis too easily, have to ask many "test questions". People with some wisdom and anatta insight might be able to do it.
    Here's a teaching by Buddha:
    Traits
    Ṭhāna Sutta (AN 4:192)
    NavigationSuttas/AN/4:192
    “Monks, these four traits may be known by means of four (other) traits. Which four?
    “It’s through living together that a person’s virtue may be known, and then only after a long period, not a short period; by one who is attentive, not by one who is inattentive; by one who is discerning, not by one who is not discerning.
    “It’s through dealing with a person that his purity may be known, and then only after a long period, not a short period; by one who is attentive, not by one who is inattentive; by one who is discerning, not by one who is not discerning.
    “It’s through adversity that a person’s endurance may be known, and then only after a long period, not a short period; by one who is attentive, not by one who is inattentive; by one who is discerning, not by one who is not discerning.
    “It’s through discussion that a person’s discernment may be known, and then only after a long period, not a short period; by one who is attentive, not by one who is inattentive; by one who is discerning, not by one who is not discerning.
    [1] “‘It’s through living together that a person’s virtue may be known, and then only after a long period, not a short period; by one who is attentive, not by one who is inattentive; by one who is discerning, not by one who is not discerning’: Thus it was said. And in reference to what was it said?
    “There is the case where one individual, through living with another, knows this: ‘For a long time this person has been torn, broken, spotted, splattered in his actions. He hasn’t been consistent in his actions. He hasn’t practiced consistently with regard to the precepts. He is an unprincipled person, not a virtuous, principled one.’ And then there is the case where one individual, through living with another, knows this: ‘For a long time this person has been untorn, unbroken, unspotted, unsplattered in his actions. He has been consistent in his actions. He has practiced consistently with regard to the precepts. He is a virtuous, principled person, not an unprincipled one.’
    “‘It’s through living together that a person’s virtue may be known, and then only after a long period, not a short period; by one who is attentive, not by one who is inattentive; by one who is discerning, not by one who is not discerning’: Thus it was said. And in reference to this was it said.
    [2] “‘It’s through dealing with a person that his purity may be known, and then only after a long period, not a short period; by one who is attentive, not by one who is inattentive; by one who is discerning, not by one who is not discerning’: Thus it was said. And in reference to what was it said?
    “There is the case where one individual, through dealing with another, knows this: ‘This person deals one way when one-on-one, another way when with two, another way when with three, another way when with many. His earlier dealings do not jibe with his later dealings. He is impure in his dealings, not pure.’ And then there is the case where one individual, through dealing with another, knows this: ‘The way this person deals when one-on-one, is the same way he deals when with two, when with three, when with many. His earlier dealings jibe with his later dealings. He is pure in his dealings, not impure.’
    “‘It’s through dealing with a person that his purity may be known, and then only after a long period, not a short period; by one who is attentive, not by one who is inattentive; by one who is discerning, not by one who is not discerning’: Thus it was said. And in reference to this was it said.
    [3] “‘It’s through adversity that a person’s endurance may be known, and then only after a long period, not a short period; by one who is attentive, not by one who is inattentive; by one who is discerning, not by one who is not discerning’: Thus it was said. And in reference to what was it said?
    “There is the case where a person, suffering loss of relatives, loss of wealth, or loss through disease, doesn’t reflect: ‘That’s how it is when living together in the world. That’s how it is when gaining a personal identity [atta-bhāva, literally “self-state”]. When there is living in the world, when there is the gaining of a personal identity, these eight worldly conditions spin after the world, and the world spins after these eight worldly conditions: gain, loss, status, disgrace, censure, praise, pleasure, & pain.’ Suffering loss of relatives, loss of wealth, or loss through disease, he sorrows, grieves, & laments, beats his breast, becomes distraught. And then there is the case where a person, suffering loss of relatives, loss of wealth, or loss through disease, reflects: ‘That’s how it is when living together in the world. That’s how it is when gaining a personal identity. When there is living in the world, when there is the gaining of a personal identity, these eight worldly conditions spin after the world, and the world spins after these eight worldly conditions: gain, loss, status, disgrace, censure, praise, pleasure, & pain.’ Suffering loss of relatives, loss of wealth, or loss through disease, he doesn’t sorrow, grieve, or lament, doesn’t beat his breast or become distraught.
    “‘It’s through adversity that a person’s endurance may be known, and then only after a long period, not a short period; by one who is attentive, not by one who is inattentive; by one who is discerning, not by one who is not discerning’: Thus it was said. And in reference to this was it said.
    [4] “‘It’s through discussion that a person’s discernment may be known, and then only after a long period, not a short period; by one who is attentive, not by one who is inattentive; by one who is discerning, not by one who is not discerning’: Thus it was said. And in reference to what was it said?
    “There is the case where one individual, through discussion with another, knows this: ‘From the way this person rises to an issue, from the way he applies (his reasoning), from the way he addresses a question, he is dull, not discerning. Why is that? He doesn’t make statements that are deep, tranquil, refined, beyond the scope of conjecture, subtle, to-be-experienced by the wise. He cannot declare the meaning, teach it, describe it, set it forth, reveal it, explain it, or make it plain. He is dull, not discerning.’ Just as if a man with good eyesight standing on the shore of a body of water were to see a small fish rise. The thought would occur to him, ‘From the rise of this fish, from the break of its ripples, from its speed, it is a small fish, not a large one.’ In the same way, one individual, in discussion with another, knows this: ‘From the way this person rises to an issue, from the way he applies (his reasoning), from the way he addresses a question… he is dull, not discerning.’


  • Soh Wei Yu
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    “And then there is the case where one individual, through discussion with another, knows this: ‘From the way this person rises to an issue, from the way he applies (his reasoning), from the way he addresses a question, he is discerning, not dull. Why is that? He makes statements that are deep, tranquil, refined, beyond the scope of conjecture, subtle, to-be-experienced by the wise. He can declare the meaning, teach it, describe it, set it forth, reveal it, explain it, & make it plain. He is discerning, not dull.’ Just as if a man with good eyesight standing on the shore of a body of water were to see a large fish rise. The thought would occur to him, ‘From the rise of this fish, from the break of its ripples, from its speed, it is a large fish, not a small one.’ In the same way, one individual, in
    discussion with another, knows this: ‘From the way this person rises to an issue, from the way he applies (his reasoning), from the way he addresses a question… he is discerning, not dull.’
    “‘It’s through discussion that a person’s discernment may be known, and then only after a long period, not a short period; by one who is attentive, not by one who is inattentive; by one who is discerning, not by one who is not discerning’: Thus it was said. And in reference to this was it said.
    “These, monks, are the four traits that may be known by means of these four (other) traits.”
    See also: MN 95; MN 110; AN 3:68; AN 4:42; AN 4:73; AN 8:6; AN 10:24; Ud 6:2


  • Karol Lew Bednarczyk
    Soh Wei Yu Thank you for this rich answer.

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