from Mr. H sent 4 hours ago
Now this was very helpful, such a difference when you talk to me directly.
As for your 1st message, I do understand and practice this all, including daily meditation for years.
Your 3rd and 4th messages were the most helpful in my understanding of what kind of state you mean, and also what kind of state you don't mean. This way I have an idea of what to look for. I suppose there is a complete rewiring taking place here, and when it's complete, it just establishes a new model of reality where it needs no further tending to. But do tell me this, do you ever enter the state of flow? If you're not familiar with the term, it means being so fully immersed in what you're doing that you completely lose track of time and context, meaning the mind switches into autopilot, but a productive autopilot. Do you experience this still? It's hard for me to imagine that there is any awareness of reality or flow itself while in flow, as opposed to only retrospectively after it has happened. Sure, there may be an underlying "new model" that pervades everything, but is it always mindfully known to be the case? Do you ever yield to the mind so fully, for productive behavior, that mindfulness of reality temporarily subsides?
Regarding your 6th message, I do intellectually understand this and pretty much everything you say, I am able to experience reality in this way, as I am able to experience it with a "background" as well. I am in a phase of inquiry as to whether atman or anatman appears to be truer, but assuming one or the other, I can experience either to one extent or another, meditate on it, and contemplate it.



Soh To: Mr. H

I know the flow state you're talking about. After anatta is realized, you are always fully immersed and you don't need to chase flow states.

It is as Thusness said before, " John Tan wrote recently:


“I think we have to differentiate wisdom from an art or a state of mind.
In Master Sheng Yen’s death poem,
 
Busy with nothing till old. (无事忙中老)
In emptiness, there is weeping and laughing. (空里有哭笑)
Originally there never was any 'I'. (本来没有我)
Thus life and death can be cast aside. (生死皆可抛)
 
This "Originally there never was any 'I'" is wisdom and the dharma seal of anatta. It is neither an art like an artist in zone where self is dissolved into the flow of action nor is it a state to be achieved in the case of the taoist "坐忘" (sit and forget) -- a state of no-mind.
 
For example in cooking, there is no self that cooks, only the activity of cooking. The hands moves, the utensils act, the water boils, the potatoes peel and the universe sings together in the act of cooking. Whether one appears clumsy or smooth in act of cooking doesn't matter and when the dishes r out, they may still taste horrible; still there never was any "I" in any moment of the activity. There is no entry or exit point in the wisdom of anatta.”" - excerpt from https://www.awakeningtoreality.com/2021/07/anatta-is-dharma-seal-or-truth-that-is.html


So the key is really to realize anatta as a dharma seal. Otherwise a state of no mind will always be merely a state to achieve, that can be entered or left, like flow states. Right now I am always fully immersed in the action (to be clear, there is no 'I' to be fully immersed with the action, there is only the action, the action is everything and is the full immersion but I think you get what I mean), like the action of typing and words appearing on the screen, it is completely actionless action, non-action-action, wei wu wei, which is not to say that there is no intention or action, but that the gap between actor and act, doer and deed has been refined till none (Effortlessly, naturally, after anatta insight) in the single act where total action without actor-act is non-action.

In short... When the gap between actor and action is refined till none, that is non-action and that non-action is total action. Whether this total action is understood as the natural way will depend on whether the insight of anatta has arisen. Anatta is the insight that allows the practitioner to see clearly that this has always been the case. I think it was Frank Yang (who makes very interesting videos about his anatta insight and other practical advise, see for example https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4t8KvdMtT4A&ab_channel=FrankYang -- although I wouldn't call that 'full enlightenment', just stream entry or realisation of anatman or Thusness Stage 5) who said after anatta, it's always flow state, which you never leave. Or something like that. It becomes a natural state.

You asked about mindfulness. What is mindfulness in this case? In relation to actions, activities, and even thinking? Mindfulness does not mean stepping back as a watcher. A watcher is a delusion. There is no watcher. In the seeing just the seen, seeing is always already and only the seen, without a seer, just like wind is ever just the blowing and just another word for blowing, not the agent of blowing, and lightning is just another word for flash, never was there two, thunder is simply another word for roaring and is not some invisible agent that creates the roaring. In hearing, only sound, no hearer or hearing besides sound. So on and so forth. Contemplate this way in direct experience until it is realised as clear as day.


So to answer your question directly, "It's hard for me to imagine that there is any awareness of reality or flow itself while in flow, as opposed to only retrospectively after it has happened."

Anatta is precisely the realization of what awareness truly is. Under the state of delusion, we think that awareness is something outside of the flow, watching the flow as a watcher. That's the delusion. In truth, thoughts think and sound hears. The observer has always been the observed. Awareness has always been merely the flow itself, never was it ever outside the flow, not even for a moment. Never was, except in one's delusions. No watcher was ever needed nor did it ever exist, the process itself knows and rolls as Venerable Buddhaghosa writes in the Visuddhi Magga. Everything is self-luminous, self-known, self-knowing. The quality of knowingness is not denied, it is just no longer reified into a ghostly background behind manifestation but is simply the luminous manifestation, as Thusness said years ago, "The key towards pure knowingness is to bring the taste of presence into the 6 entries and exits. So that what is seen, heard, touched, tasted are pervaded by a deep sense of crystal, radiance and transparency. This requires seeing through the center.", "“Geovani Geo to me, to be without dual is not to subsume into one and although awareness is negated, it is not to say there is nothing.

Negating the Awareness/Presence (Absolute) is not to let Awareness remain at the abstract level.  When such transpersonal Awareness that exists only in wonderland is negated, the vivid radiance of presence are fully tasted in the transient appearances; zero gap and zero distance between presence and moment to moment of ordinary experiences and we realize separationn has always only been conventional.

Then mundane activities -- hearing, sitting, standing, seeing and sensing, become pristine and vibrant, natural and free.” – John Tan, 2020"



I know what you're going to say next. You're going to say, but I'm missing the point. Because the awareness that you can't imagine being simultaneous with being in the flow is not the sort of 'knowingness' but the sort of "time and context" and so on, or in other words, mind information as opposed to merely non conceptual sensory and bodily actions, correct?

But that is only because you are looking from the perspective of a peak experience of no-mind, where you enter into a state of total mental silence and self-transcendence in an activity, for example. But in anatta, every moment is so, whether in silence or noise, stillness or activities, and remembering mental information is just as much part of the flow as any other moment of manifestation, thoughts are equally Buddha-nature, radiant and empty thoughts without a thinker or a watcher. No-mind is no longer a state with an entry and exit, it is natural and effortless. In that very act of skiing, just the skiing, in the act of driving, just the driving, no agent, no actor, no watcher besides. And in the act of remembering or thinking, just thought! Not any different from all other activities and experiences. So that's how things are or have been since anatta realization. There is no split or gap between mundane activities, stillness, programming, work, or walking, driving, or sitting meditation. All activities, even the chaos of complex mental activities and worklife, can become an ongoing actualization of buddha-nature or practice-enlightenment. You still need to sit in meditation diligently though, but for another reason which I partly explained earlier but its best to learn from a teacher and guidance of someone deeply awakened.

On the subject of mindfulness, this is a key practice in Buddhism. In 2012, I quoted from Walpola Rahula in his very highly recommended book What the Buddha Taught https://www.amazon.com.au/What-Buddha-Taught-Pb-Rahula/dp/0802130313 :


10/20/2012 11:27 AM: AEN: "Mindfulness, or awareness, does not mean that you should think and be conscious 'I am doing this' or 'I am doing that.' No. Just the contrary. The moment you think, 'I am doing this,' you become self-conscious, and then you do not live in the action, but you live in the idea 'I am,' and consequently your work too is spoiled.
"You should forget yourself completely, and lose yourself in what you do. The moment a speaker becomes self-conscious and thinks 'I am addressing an audience,' his speech is disturbed and his trend of thought broken. But when he forgets himself in his speech, in his subject, then he is at his best, he speaks well and explains things clearly.
All great work -- artistic, poetic, intellectual or spiritual -- is produced at those moments when its creators are lost completely in their actions, when they forget themselves altogether, and are free from self-consciousness.
10/20/2012 11:27 AM: Thusness: All past/present/future tendencies, ignorance, wisdom is in this one thought...
10/20/2012 11:30 AM: AEN: This mindfulness or awareness with regard to our activities, taught by the Buddha, is to live in the present moment, to live in the present action (this is also the Zen way which is based primarily on this teaching.) Here in this form of meditation, you haven't got to perform any particular action in order to develop mindfulness, but you have only to be mindful and aware of whatever you may do. You haven't got to spend one second of your precious time on this particular 'meditation': you have only to cultivate mindfulness and awareness always, day and night, with regard to all activities in your usual daily life. These two forms of 'meditation' discussed above are connected with our body."
10/20/2012 11:30 AM: Thusness: Yes...and insight of anatta opens the gate.
10/20/2012 11:32 AM: AEN: Ic..
10/20/2012 11:33 AM: AEN: Delma tells me today her total exertion has stabilized
10/20/2012 11:34 AM: AEN: "Interesting times. Nondual is becoming more and more stable. I don't understand it, but just reading your material and deeply contemplating it seems to have tremendous affect. Yesterday while driving home from work and walking to my house, there was just walking, just driving. This was is what is becoming more and more sustained.

I do follow your advice and follow the breath without counting. Then there is only breath. It's more effortless these days. So, thank you.
10/20/2012 11:34 AM: AEN: luminosity, but not awareness as a thing or entity. just the senses, experienced as independent streams. It's the walking experience which seems different and sustained. No one is walking. At first this would be experienced with a bit of effort, but it's becoming more natural and the feeling of it always having been this way is there."
10/20/2012 11:38 AM: Thusness: Quite good

- www.awakeningtoreality.com/2012/10/total-exertion_20.html

.....

In short, in the very immersion in the vivid act of losing yourself in the activity that you call 'being in the zone/flow', or even in the midst of thinking -- there is just that act, just that thought, self-luminous and empty thought without a thinker/watcher, actualizing the seal of anatman, and the inseparability of luminosity and emptiness, that in itself is mindfulness. On the contrary, if we experience clarity but reify it into a changeless self under the power of ignorance and karmic propensities into a watcher, a background, that is called not being mindful, losing sight of the three dharma seals -- anicca, dukkha, anatta. Losing sight of right view. Mindfulness is remembering right view experientially. And realization of anatman is the beginning of the realization of right view, to be further extended later on in terms of dependent origination and emptiness.

More comments on mindfulness:

Although the practice of mindfulness was first taught by Buddha, it is usurped and misinterpreted by people who do not understand Buddhism. I mean it's fine they use the term mindfulness in their own ways, but it is just not mindfulness in the context of Buddhism. Most people think of mindfulness in the way of being an atman, a Watcher, a background, this is not how Buddha taught.

As I wrote over a decade ago:


 I will discuss one of the most popular technique the Buddha said could lead to the attainment of Anagamihood and Arahantship in as little as 7 days and at most 7 years (of course you must be seriously practicing it with a background of right view and understanding, otherwise you can't possibly have right mindfulness to begin with, which is why not everyone who meditates become enlightened so quickly), which is the Four Foundations of Mindfulness found in the Satipatthana Sutta (which I highly recommend everyone to read) which is according to Wikipedia the most popular Buddhist text. In that technique, one is mindful/aware of every sensation. You may think ‘oh this is probably some typical Witnessing technique found even in common self-help books to dissociate from all forms and experiences in order to transcend to the formless Self or Watcher’, BUT notice that the Watcher is nowhere mentioned in the sutta (and any other Pali sutta for that matter) and more importantly: the Buddha’s repeated expression in the sutta of "observing the body in the body," "observing the feelings in the feelings," "observing the mind in the mind," "observing the objects of mind in the objects of mind." Why are the words, body, feelings, mind, and objects of mind repeated? Why ‘observe the … IN THE ….’? It means you are living and experiencing IN and AS the sensations, and not observing the sensations in and as an observer/watcher and the sensations are not meant to be disassociated from in order to get to an ultimate reality or transcendental Self!

The Buddha's method of contemplating anatta therefore is for practitioners to have direct experience and contemplation of pure sensations as in Bahiya Sutta, 'in seeing just the seen, in hearing just the heard'* WITHOUT the filtering of the conceptual mind, the false sense or conception of a self, or the passions and afflictions that causes all manners of craving and aversions for the sensations, so that insight and realization can arise, so that true liberation and abandonment can take place, and it is only in this context that contemplating anatta can be understood. And this is the insight meditation taught by Buddha himself, which, at least in the Pali canon, is considered as the most direct path to liberation (however note that the term 'direct path' is used differently by me in my e-book).

*Bahiya Sutta said, "Then, Bahiya, you should train yourself thus: In reference to the seen, there will be only the seen. In reference to the heard, only the heard. In reference to the sensed, only the sensed. In reference to the cognized, only the cognized. That is how you should train yourself. When for you there will be only the seen in reference to the seen, only the heard in reference to the heard, only the sensed in reference to the sensed, only the cognized in reference to the cognized, then, Bahiya, there is no you in terms of that. When there is no you in terms of that, there is no you there. When there is no you there, you are neither here nor yonder nor between the two. This, just this, is the end of stress." 

- www.awakeningtoreality.com/2011/10/anatta-not-self-or-no-self_1.html

----


Lastly you said "I am able to experience it with a "background" as well", well that is not the pure experience of the I AM. A background is only experienced when one is outside of the authentication of the pure Beingness or Presence, and the mind captured that image of a foreground moment of pure presence and turn it into a background.

Many people have described it this way in case you haven't noticed, except they didn't realise the nature of it: sometimes the thoughts and 'stuff' of their lives recede into the 'background' and instead the I AM they realized would come to the foreground and they would experience with vivid intensity just Awareness Aware of Itself as Itself, as the pure foreground and sole reality that is I AM/Pure Beingness. But at other times, the I AM appears as sort of there in the background, while thoughts and other stuff take up the foreground position, yet the stillness and presence underlying all the other thoughts and activities that's going on, an undercurrent of peace and stillness and presence still goes on like the canvas for the forms to take place.

That should actually give you a hint. In the very pure authentication of I AM, it actually is a foreground experience, it never was a background except when captured by the mind and reified into an underlying substratum behind other foreground experiences (making it dualistic). This prevents the authentication of Pure Presence in the midst of all forms and activities.

We're not denying the pure Presence or the pure sense of Existence that seems 'formless', it is just the Mind door or the subtle aspect of the mental realm, the subtle clear light. But it too is a foreground manifestation, and no more ultimate and special or luminous than any other thought, sight, sound, scent, sensation, colors, smells, all equally intensely vivid and radiant and empty -- Buddha-nature. It is just a misunderstanding of its nature, the ignorance, the power of karmic conditioning which makes the 'background' appear so real and ultimate, that turns it dualistic and prevents the actualization of buddha-nature in all forms. It is misapprehending the nature of awareness.

Perhaps you can go through these excerpts again in light of this understanding:



In 2009:

“(10:49 PM) Thusness:    by the way you know about hokai description and "I AM" is the same experience?
(10:50 PM) AEN:            the watcher right
(10:52 PM) Thusness:    nope. i mean the shingon practice of the body, mind, speech into one.
(10:53 PM) AEN:            oh thats i am experience?
(10:53 PM) Thusness:    yes, except that the object of practice is not based on consciousness. what is meant by foreground? it is the disappearance of the background and whats left is it. similarly the "I AM" is the experience of no background and experiencing consciousness directly. that is why it is just simply "I-I" or "I AM"
(10:57 PM) AEN:            i've heard of the way people describe consciousness as the background consciousness becoming the foreground... so there's only consciousness aware of itself and thats still like I AM experience
(10:57 PM) Thusness:    that is why it is described that way, awareness aware of itself and as itself.
(10:57 PM) AEN:            but you also said I AM people sink to a background?
(10:57 PM) Thusness:    yes
(10:57 PM) AEN:            sinking to background = background becoming foreground?
(10:58 PM) Thusness:    that is why i said it is misunderstood. and we treat that as ultimate.
(10:58 PM) AEN:            icic but what hokai described is also nondual experience rite
(10:58 PM) Thusness:    I have told you many times that the experience is right but the understanding is wrong. that is why it is an insight and opening of the wisdom eyes. there is nothing wrong with the experience of I AM". did i say that there is anything wrong with it?
(10:59 PM) AEN:            nope
(10:59 PM) Thusness:    even in stage 4 what did I say?
(11:00 PM) AEN:            its the same experience except in sound, sight, etc
(11:00 PM) Thusness:    sound as the exact same experience as "I AM"... as presence.
(11:00 PM) AEN:            icic
(11:00 PM) Thusness:    yes”

“"I AM" is a luminous thought in samadhi as I-I.  Anatta is a realization of that in extending the insight to the 6 entries and exits.” – John Tan, 2018

“The Absolute as separated from the transience is what I have indicated as the 'Background' in my 2 posts to theprisonergreco.

84. RE: Is there an absolute reality? [Skarda 4 of 4]
Mar 27 2009, 9:15 AM EDT | Post edited: Mar 27 2009, 9:15 AM EDT
Hi theprisonergreco,

First is what exactly is the ‘background’? Actually it doesn’t exist. It is only an image of a ‘non-dual’ experience that is already gone. The dualistic mind fabricates a ‘background’ due to the poverty of its dualistic and inherent thinking mechanism. It ‘cannot’ understand or function without something to hold on to. That experience of the ‘I’ is a complete, non-dual foreground experience.

When the background subject is understood as an illusion, all transience phenomena reveal themselves as Presence. It is like naturally 'vipassanic' throughout. From the hissing sound of PC, to the vibration of the moving MRT train, to the sensation when the feet touches the ground, all these experiences are crystal clear, no less “I AM” than “I AM”. The Presence is still fully present, nothing is denied. -:) So the “I AM” is just like any other experiences when the subject-object split is gone. No different from an arising sound. It only becomes a static background as an afterthought when our dualistic and inherent tendencies are in action.

The first 'I-ness' stage of experiencing awareness face to face is like a point on a sphere which you called it the center. You marked it.

Then later you realized that when you marked other points on the surface of a sphere, they have the same characteristics. This is the initial experience of non-dual. Once the insight of No-Self is stabilized, you just freely point to any point on the surface of the sphere -- all points are a center, hence there is no 'the' center. 'The' center does not exist: all points are a center.

After then practice move from 'concentrative' to 'effortlessness'. That said, after this initial non-dual insight, 'background' will still surface occasionally for another few years due to latent tendencies...

86. RE: Is there an absolute reality? [Skarda 4 of 4]
To be more exact, the so called 'background' consciousness is that pristine happening. There is no a 'background' and a 'pristine happening'. During the initial phase of non-dual, there is still habitual attempt to 'fix' this imaginary split that does not exist. It matures when we realized that anatta is a seal, not a stage; in hearing, always only sounds; in seeing always only colors, shapes and forms; in thinking, always only thoughts. Always and already so. -:)

Many non-dualists after the intuitive insight of the Absolute hold tightly to the Absolute. This is like attaching to a point on the surface of a sphere and calling it 'the one and only center'. Even for those Advaitins that have clear experiential insight of no-self (no object-subject split), an experience similar to that of anatta (First emptying of subject) are not spared from these tendencies. They continue to sink back to a Source.

It is natural to reference back to the Source when we have not sufficiently dissolved the latent disposition but it must be correctly understood for what it is. Is this necessary and how could we rest in the Source when we cannot even locate its whereabout? Where is that resting place? Why sink back? Isn't that another illusion of the mind? The 'Background' is just a thought moment to recall or an attempt to reconfirm the Source. How is this necessary? Can we even be a thought moment apart? The tendency to grasp, to solidify experience into a 'center' is a habitual tendency of the mind at work. It is just a karmic tendency. Realize It! This is what I meant to Adam the difference between One-Mind and No-Mind.” - John Tan, 2009, excerpt from Emptiness as Viewless View and Embracing the Transience https://awakeningtoreality.blogspot.com/2009/04/emptiness-as-viewless-view.html


----------



One last thing, I sent this to someone recently, you might want to check out the links, especially the one by Zen teacher Alex Weith:



In Cula-sihanada Sutta (MN 11) -- The Shorter Discourse on the Lion's Roar {M i 63} [Ñanamoli Thera and Bhikkhu Bodhi, trans.] - http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.011.ntbb.html , the Buddha declares that only through practicing in accord with the Dhamma can Awakening be realized. His teaching is distinguished from those of other religions and philosophies through its unique rejection of all doctrines of self. [BB]



Dzogchen teacher Acarya Malcolm Smith said,

"What you are suggesting is already found in Samkhya system. I.e. the twenty four tattvas are not the self aka purusha. Since this system was well known to the Buddha, if that's all his insight was, then his insight is pretty trivial. But Buddha's teachings were novel. Why where they novel? They were novel in the fifth century BCE because of his teaching of dependent origination and emptiness. The refutation of an ultimate self is just collateral damage."

Dzogchen teacher Acarya Malcolm Smith explains why Dzogchen view and basis is different from that of Advaita Vedanta in this compilation of his writings in this page: http://www.awakeningtoreality.com/2014/02/clarifications-on-dharmakaya-and-basis_16.html


...


Zen teacher Alex Weith said well in his well written writings that I compiled here http://awakeningtoreality.blogspot.com/2011/10/zen-exploration-of-bahiya-sutta.html :

What I realized also is that authoritative self-realized students of direct students of both Ramana Maharishi and Nisargadatta Maharaj called me a 'Jnani', inviting me to give satsangs and write books, while I had not yet understood the simplest core principles of Buddhism. I realized also that the vast majority of Buddhist teachers, East and West, never went beyond the same initial insights (that Adhyashanti calls "an abiding awakening"), confusing the Atma with the ego, assuming that transcending the ego or self-center (ahamkara in Sanskrit) was identical to what the Buddha had called Anatta (Non-Atma).

It would seem therefore that the Buddha had realized the Self at a certain stage of his acetic years (it is not that difficult after all) and was not yet satisfied. As paradoxical as it may seem, his "divide and conquer strategy" aimed at a systematic deconstruction of the Self (Atma, Atta), reduced to -and divided into- what he then called the five aggregates of clinging and the six sense-spheres, does lead to further and deeper insights into the nature of reality. As far as I can tell, this makes me a Buddhist, not because I find Buddhism cool and trendy, but because I am unable to find other teachings and traditions that provide a complete set of tools and strategies aimed at unlocking these ultimate mysteries, even if mystics from various traditions did stumble on the same stages and insights often unknowingly.



Another dharma teacher who underwent similar journey from Vedanta realization to Buddhist realization is Archaya Mahayogi Shridhar Rana Rinpoche, you can read about his bio and articles here: https://www.awakeningtoreality.com/search/label/Acharya%20Mahayogi%20Shridhar%20Rana%20Rinpoche

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Recently shared the following article by Dalai Lama a few times again with others when discussion came up.

The Dalai Lama makes an important point here. Many people when they realize the Clarity aspect of Buddha Nature, they thought they understood emptiness. The space like aspect of Awareness or Clarity is not the same as realizing emptiness. Realizing emptiness got to do with seeing through the view and conception of inherent existence, as if self/Self, Awareness, phenomena, existed in and of itself independent of the constituents, manifestation, conditons, designation and so on.
For example the Anatta realization is the initial breakthrough of the notion of the inherentness of Awareness, or Self, as if Awareness inherently exist in and of itself besides or behind manifestation. In truth, in seeing just the seen, 'awareness' is just a label for the luminous seen, luminous heard, luminous sensed. There is no Consciousness or perceiver behind or besides these. 'Awareness' is none other than these manifestations, there is nothing unchanging, independently existing, in and of itself, even if such inherently existing awareness is seen as 'inseparable' from manifestation. Rather, it's just like 'wind' and 'blowing'. There is no wind besides blowing, likewise there is no awareness besides manifestation. Only when conventions are falsely reified into an agent-action structure does luminous manifestation become knower-knowing-known. To say Awareness is empty is not to say that it is like space, in this case it can still be a reified unchanging space like awareness inherently existing that is inseparable from everything. Rather, Awareness is empty of its own intrinsic existence besides the luminous and vivid appearance. That is just anatta.
In the case of the initial realization of Clarity, Awareness appears like space even at the Thusness Stage 1 -- I AM realization, but that is the relative aspect of consciousness being formless (I call it relative because Dalai Lama calls it the relative nature of mind which is the Clarity aspect, while the ultimate nature of mind is its emptiness, although when you are at the I AM phase it appears as Absolute -- https://www.lamayeshe.com/article/happiness-karma-and-mind). Then the formless becomes reified as if existing in and of itself being like space. Even if nondual is experienced, awareness becomes like the inseparability of a space like unchanging awareness from manifestation, or as if an unchanging awareness exist that is all-pervading, all-encompassing and inseparable from manifestation like some sort of unchanging mirror inseparable from reflections. This is substantialist nondualism, not yet anatta proper. All these do not go beyond Thusness Stage 4 -- http://www.awakeningtoreality.com/.../thusnesss-six... and http://awakeningtoreality.blogspot.com/.../difference...
Even after anatta is realized, the seeing through of subject-action-object, like the wind-blowing, lightning-flashing applied to subject-action-object, Awareness-and-manifestation, knower-knowing-known, is to be further extended to be all phenomena, including characteristics and bearer of characteristics, and so on and so forth for twofold emptiness. Only with thorough deconstruction of subtle inherentness of conventions in all aspects into empty clarity can one taste the freedom from all elaborations, which is not merely the suspension of the coarse aspects of labelling but rather the uprooting of subtle views and traces of reification and inherentness. Without the insights that penetrate inherent existence thoroughly, insight into insubstantial nondual (not substantialist nondualism of stage 4), emptiness and dependent origination, it cannot be considered as a form of insight into emptiness.
HHDL:
Dzogchen and Mahāmudrā
According to Sūtra, meditation on the clear and cognizant nature of the mind or on the transforming buddha nature alone will not eradicate afflictions. However, it does lead us to have more confidence that afflictions are not an inherent part of the mind and therefore that becoming a buddha is possible. This, in turn, leads us to question: What defiles the mind and what can eliminate these defilements completely? Seeking the method to purify the transforming buddha nature, we will cultivate the wisdom realizing the emptiness of inherent existence and eradicate ignorance.
According to Dzogchen and Mahāmudrā, meditation on the clear and cognizant nature of the mind could lead the coarse winds to dissolve and the subtlest clear light mind to become manifest. When this happens, practitioners who have previously cultivated a correct understanding of emptiness then incorporate that understanding in their meditation and use the innate clear light mind to realize emptiness and abolish afflictions.
It is important to understand the Sublime Continuum correctly from a Dzogchen and Mahāmudrā point of view. Some people take it literally, leading them to incorrectly believe that primordial wisdom is permanent, inherently existent, independent of any other factors, and does not rely on causes and conditions. They then make statements such as, “If you unravel this secret, you will be liberated.”
Dodrup Jigme Tenpai Nyima (1865–1926) and his disciple Tsultrim Zangpo (1884–c.1957), who were great Dzogchen scholars and practitioners, said that the mere presence of this primordial wisdom within us alone cannot liberate us. Why not? At the time of death, all other minds have dissolved, and only the primordial mind remains. Even though it has manifested in all the infinite number of deaths we have experienced in saṃsāra, that has not helped us attain buddhahood. These two sages say that in order to attain buddhahood, it is necessary to utilize the primordial wisdom to realize emptiness; only that will liberate us. This is consistent with Tsongkhapa’s view.
Some commentaries on Dzogchen and Mahāmudrā say: This wisdom that abides in the afflictions is the true wisdom, and on this basis every sentient being is already a buddha. Although we have been buddhas from beginningless time, we have to be awakened again. The wisdom that we have now is the omniscient mind of a buddha, and the three bodies of a buddha exist innately in each sentient being. Sentient beings have a basis of essential purity that is not merely emptiness but is endowed with three aspects. Its entity is the dharmakāya — the mode of abiding of pristine wisdom; its nature is the enjoyment body — the appearance aspect of that mind; and compassion is the emanation bodies — its radiance or expression. In short, they say that all three buddha bodies are present, fully formed in our ordinary state, but since they are obscured we are not aware of their presence.
Such statements taken literally are fraught with problems. While some people are partial and unfair in their criticism and refute misconceptions in only some traditions, Changkya Rolpai Dorje (1717–86) was unbiased and pointed out incorrect interpretations in all four Tibetan traditions, including his own Geluk tradition. In his Song of the Experience of the View, he says, “I say this not out of disrespect to these masters, but perhaps they have had less exposure to rigorous philosophical investigation of the great treatises and were unable to use certain terminology appropriately.” That is, the difficulty in their assertions lies in a broad use of terminology that is not grounded in the authority of the great treatises. Of course, Changkya’s comments do not apply to Dzogchen and Mahāmudrā masters such as Dodrup Jigme Tenpai Nyima and his teacher Awa Pangchu, who have done serious philosophical study and examination of the great treatises and who ground their understanding of Dzogchen in them. Their interpretations and writings are excellent.
All four Tibetan traditions teach practices that search for the mind — where it came from, where it goes, what its shape and color are, and so forth. Speaking of this shared practice, Changkya said that after searching in this manner, we find that the mind is not tangible, lacks color and shape, and does not come from one place or go to another. Discovering this, meditators experience a sensation of voidness. However, this voidness is not the emptiness of inherent existence that is the ultimate reality of the mind; it is the mere absence of the mind being a tangible object. Although someone may think this voidness is ultimate reality and meditate in that state for a long time, this is not meditation on the ultimate nature of the mind. There are two ways to meditate on the mind. The first is as above, examining whether the mind has color, shape, location, tangibility, and so forth. This leads to the sense that the conventional nature of the mind lacks these qualities. The second is meditation on the ultimate nature of the mind, in which we examine the mind’s ultimate mode of existence and discover its emptiness of inherent existence. People who confuse these two ways of meditating on the mind and think that the mind’s absence of tangibility, color, and so forth is the mind’s ultimate nature may criticize masters such as Dignāga and Dharmakīrti for their precise expositions on debate, logic, and reasoning, saying these only increase preconceptions. Gungtang Konchog Tenpai Dronme (1762–1823), another master who was impartial in his critical analysis of Tibetan Buddhist traditions, said he found this amazing.
Some people believe there is no need for reasoning or investigation on the path, that simply by having faith and receiving the blessing of a guru primordial wisdom will arise. In this light, I have been very happy to see the establishment of more shedras — academic institutes — that teach the classical philosophical texts from India and Tibet.
Some Westerners similarly do not value Dharma study and investigation, perhaps because Buddhadharma is relatively new in the West. Without a comprehensive understanding of the Buddhadharma, people tend to seek the easiest and shortest path to awakening, a path that does not require giving up their attachments. Such an attitude exists among Tibetans as well. Tsongkhapa said that many people think that the Buddha’s qualities are wonderful, but when a spiritual mentor explains through reasoning and scriptural citations how to attain them, they become discouraged and say, “Who can actually achieve such realizations?”
Are We Already Buddhas?
In the Tathāgatagarbha Sūtra, the Buddha explained that each sentient being possesses a permanent, stable, stable, and enduring tathāgatagarbha that is a fully developed buddha body (kāya) replete with the thirty-two signs of a buddha. Questions arise: If an already realized buddha existed within us, wouldn’t we be ignorant buddhas? If we were actual buddhas now, what would be the purpose of practicing the path? If we were already buddhas and yet still needed to purify defilements, wouldn’t a buddha have defilements? If we had a permanent, stable, and enduring essence, wouldn’t that contradict the teachings on selflessness and instead resemble the self or soul asserted by non-Buddhists? Mahāmati expressed these same doubts to the Buddha in the Descent into Lanka Sūtra:
The tathāgatagarbha taught [by the Buddha in some sūtras] is said to be clear light in nature, completely pure from the beginning, and to exist possessing the thirty-two signs in the bodies of all sentient beings. If, like a precious gem wrapped in a dirty cloth, [the Buddha] expressed that [tathāgatagarbha] — wrapped in and dirtied by the cloth of the aggregates, constituents, and sources; overwhelmed by the force of attachment, animosity, and ignorance; dirtied with the defilements of conceptualizations; and permanent, stable, and enduring — how is this propounded as tathāgatagarbha different from the non-Buddhists propounding a self?88
Some Tibetan scholars accept the teaching on a permanent, stable, and enduring buddha nature literally, saying it is a definitive teaching. Sharing the doubts expressed above by Mahāmati, Prāsaṅgikas say this is an interpretable teaching. They say this, not on a whim, but by examining three points.
(1) What was the Buddha’s final intended meaning when he made this statement? When speaking of a permanent, stable, and enduring essence in each sentient being, the Buddha’s intended meaning was the emptiness of the mind, the naturally abiding buddha nature, which is permanent, stable, and enduring. Because the mind is empty of inherent existence and the defilements are adventitious, buddhahood is possible.
(2) What was the Buddha’s purpose for teaching this? The Buddha taught a permanent, stable, enduring essence complete with the thirty-two signs, in order to calm some people’s fear of selflessness and to gradually lead non-Buddhists to the full realization of suchness. At present, these people, who are spiritually immature, feel comfortable with the idea of a permanent essence. The idea of the emptiness of inherent existence frightens them; they mistakenly think it means that nothing whatsoever exists. They fear that by realizing emptiness, they will disappear and cease to exist. To calm this fear, the Buddha spoke in a way that corresponds with their current ideas. Later, when they are more receptive, he will teach them the actual meaning. This is similar to the way skillful parents simplify complex ideas to make them comprehensible to young children.
(3) What logical inconsistencies arise from taking this statement literally? Accepting this teaching on a permanent, stable, and enduring buddha nature at face value contradicts the definitive meaning of emptiness and selflessness explained by the Buddha in the Perfection of Wisdom sūtras. In those sūtras, the Buddha set forth many reasonings that refute this view. Furthermore, if this statement were accepted literally, the Buddha’s teachings would be no different from those of non-Buddhists who assert a permanent self.
The emptiness of inherent existence — which is the ultimate reality and the natural purity of the mind — exists in all sentient beings without distinction. Based on this, it is said that a buddha is present. But the ultimate reality of a buddha does not exist in sentient beings. While buddhas and sentient beings are the same in that the ultimate nature of their minds is emptiness, that ultimate reality is not the same because one is the ultimate reality of a buddha’s mind — the nature dharmakāya — and the other is the ultimate reality of a defiled mind. If we said that the nature dharmakāya existed in sentient beings, we would have to also say that the wisdom dharmakāya, which is one nature with it, existed in sentient beings. That would mean that sentient beings were omniscient, which certainly is not the case! Similarly, if the abandonment of all defilements existed in ordinary sentient beings, there would be nothing to prevent them from directly perceiving the natural purity of their minds. They would directly realize emptiness. This, too, is not the case.
Some people say the dharmakāya with the two purities — the natural purity and the purity of the abandonment of all defilements — exists in the mindstreams of sentient beings, but because sentient beings are obscured, they don’t perceive it. If that were the case, then whose mind is purified and who attains the freedom that is the purity of all defilements? If sentient beings already possess the dharmakāya, there is no need for them to practice the path and purify their minds, because from beginningless time their minds have been free of adventitious defilements.
The assertion that a buddha complete with the thirty-two signs exists within the continuums of all sentient beings echoes the theistic theory of an eternally pure, unchanging self. If the thirty-two signs were already present in us, it would be contradictory to say that we still need to practice the path to create the causes for them. If someone says that they are already in us in an unmanifest form and they just need to be made manifest, that resembles the Sāṃkhya notion of arising from self, because even though existing, this buddha would need to be produced again in order to be made manifest. Nāgārjuna and his followers soundly refuted production from self.
The sūtra continues with the Buddha’s response:
Mahāmati, my teaching of the tathāgatagarbha is not similar to the propounding of a self by non-Buddhists. Mahāmati, the tathāgatas, arhats, the perfectly completed buddhas indicated the tathāgatagarbha with the meaning of the words emptiness, limit of complete purity, nirvāṇa, unborn, signless, wishless, and so forth. [They do this] so that the immature might completely relinquish a state of fear regarding the selfless, [and to] teach the nonconceptual state, the sphere without appearance.89
Here we see that the Buddha skillfully taught different ideas to different people, according to what was necessary at the moment and beneficial in the long term to further them on the path. We also learn that we must think deeply about the teachings, exploring them from various viewpoints and bring knowledge gained from reasoning and from reading other scriptures to discern their definitive meaning. The purpose of learning about buddha nature is to understand that the mind is not intrinsically flawed and that, on the contrary, it can be perfected. It is not just that the mind can be transformed; there is already part of the mind that allows it to be purified and perfected. Understanding this gives us great confidence and energy to practice the methods to purify and perfect this mind of ours so that it will become the mind of a fully awakened buddha.
REFLECTION
What does it mean to say that pristine wisdom abides in the afflictions?
Are we already wise buddhas but just don’t know it?
Do buddhas have afflictions?
The Buddha said there is a permanent, stable, and enduring buddha nature in each of us. What was his final intended meaning in saying this? What was his purpose for teaching this?
What logical inconsistencies arise from taking this statement literally?
Lama, Dalai; Chodron, Thubten. Samsara, Nirvana, and Buddha Nature (The Library of Wisdom and Compassion Book 3) (p. 372). Wisdom Publications. Kindle Edition.
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Soh Wei Yu
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This is an important point and clarification by kyle dixon. Emptiness is not about 1) things having parts, 2) things being impermanent, and 3) things being interdependent.
 

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Krodha:
"The toy is made up of many small parts, and the parts are made up of even smaller parts. When you look close enough, you can't find anything that is truly solid or permanent."
Not to detract from the theme of this post, demystification, but traditionally, emptiness does not mean that objects are made of smaller parts. Candrakīrti refutes this idea in his Sevenfold Reasoning of the Chariot:
(i) There is no chariot which is other than its parts
(ii) There is no chariot which is the same as its parts
(iii) There is no chariot which possesses its parts
(iv) There is no chariot which depends on its parts
(v) There is no chariot upon which the parts depend
(vi) There is no chariot which is the collection of its parts
(vii) There is no chariot which is the shape of its parts
The point is to refute the object to begin with. The chariot or any other object is ultimately a misconception which has no parts, this is why a synonym for emptiness is an absence of characteristics.
….
Right but possessing characteristics (parts and pieces), being impermanent and interdependence are actually the antithesis of emptiness.
These are often referred to as doorways to emptiness, but they do not even conceptually capture the actual meaning of emptiness. Which is an absence of characteristics (which refutes parts and pieces), a negation of arising (which refutes impermanence) and a negation of svabhāva or an essence (which negates interdependence).
Further, interdependence [parabhāva] and dependent origination [pratītyasamutpāda] are not the same thing. Per Nāgārjuna, interdependence is just a guise for inherent existence [svabhāva] because it requires entities that depend upon one another.

 

Comments

Yin Ling
the Reddit ppl will be so confused lol.
No partless particle is still an important step ma

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Soh Wei Yu
Was reminded of this:
https://www.awakeningtoreality.com/.../Nancy%20Neithercut
In the seen only the seen is also no seer, no seeing and nothing seen / No Movement
John Tan: If seen is just seen, then there is no movement.
Soh: Movement?
John Tan: In the seen only the seen is also no seer, no seeing and nothing seen. There is no changing nor unchanging.
Soh: Ic..
Soh: The nancy also said the same.. nothing changing or unchanging
[10:15 pm, 05/10/2021] John Tan: That is ultimate view.
[10:16 pm, 05/10/2021] John Tan: Conventionally, there is changes and impermanence and origination in dependence as the right way of expression.
Soh: https://nancyspoems.blogspot.com/
Nancy:
We are infinite reflections without a source
Echoes spinning
Fleeting images
Flowing thought dreams
Without sides or a middle
Dancing without movement or non movement
without direction or non direction
There are no colors or rainbows without us
Without an imaginary persona there is no imaginary heart
Beating
Loving all this
That is not this
Or that
Or both
Or neither
There is no one to be free or bound
Or gaze as infinite awe painting the dream scape with colors that cannot be seen
Only felt
No one to fall into your unutterable beauty
Or fall endlessly in love with you
….
At first this felt like, 'I am all this!"
Then it felt like, 'All this!'
Later it was .... 'Not even nothing...'
….
no eyes apart from the seeing....
no ears apart from the hearing
no sound separate from the listening...
no wind separate from your cheek
no love separate from your heart
no inside
no outside
the horizon that held the sky apart from the sea
untied itself
the timeline from birth to death collapsed
as well as the time walker
and left this knowing and feeling that there are no things
simply an atemporal seamless flow without movement or non movement....
no things to be permeant or changing ...
feels like the first and last kiss ....
a constant union of what was never apart...
Soh: Sounds like she went through the stages
John Tan: 👍
Awakening to Reality
AWAKENINGTOREALITY.COM
Awakening to Reality
Awakening to Reality

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Soh Wei Yu
“The next understanding you must have after anatta and emptiness is to know that all qualities similar to those that are described and sounded ontological are always manifesting presently, spontaneously and effortlessly after the purification of anatta and emptiness insights. That is, spontaneous arising is not just saying responding automatically. It is the manifestation of these blissful characteristics of nature spontaneously. Non-arising, unmoving, unchanging, pristiness, clarity... spontaneously present” – John Tan, 2009
“Mr. T: I cannot find a ground a base, to identify with, everything is changing constantly. Arising and passing away. All of experience, where do I stand?
Kyle Dixon: Arising and passing away are characteristics of conditioned phenomena. As practitioners of the buddhadharma, our aim is to fully realize the unconditioned nature of phenomena, free of arising and cessation. That natural and perfect nature, is the true refuge.
Upon realizing that nature, the Buddha stated the following:
I have obtained the ambrosia of Dharma,  profound, peaceful, immaculate, luminous and unconditioned.  Even though I explain it, no one will understand,  I think I will remain in the forest without speaking.  Free from words, untrained by speech,  suchness, the nature of Dharma, is like space  free from the movements of mind and intellect,  supreme, amazing, the sublime knowledge.  Always like space,  nonconceptual, luminous,  the teaching without periphery or center  is expressed in this Dharmawheel.  Free from existence and nonexistence,  beyond self and nonself,  the teaching of natural nonarising  is expressed in this Dharmawheel.
— The Ārya-lalitavistara-nāma-mahāyāna-sūtra” – Kyle Dixon, 2021
"This is correct. "Permanent" is not referring to something not undergoing change, it refers to the absence of causing of arising." - John Tan, 2021
"To conclude, in the expanse of phenomena, there is no dual nature of appearance and emptiness, and no twofold division. Therefore, by a mere expression of language—through words—it is also said that the relative truth and ultimate truth are “indivisible.” Although the expanse is like this, separate categories are made merely in terms of the conventional, based on the way things appear. In this way, all phenomena included within samsara—all that is comprised by distorted perceptions and all that appears through the power of dualistic thought—are not real when analyzed. They are fluctuating and impermanent; therefore, these deceptive phenomena are the relative truth. And all phenomena comprised by great nirvana—which is difficult to realize and thus profound, free from constructs, and which is the luminous clarity of wisdom’s knowing, relinquished from all suffering—are beyond material and momentary phenomena. Therefore, they are free from the misery of change. Having the nature of immutability, they are the ultimate truth."
- Mipham
Duckworth, Douglas; Mipam, Jamgon. Jamgon Mipam: His Life and Teachings (p. 159). Shambhala. Kindle Edition.
Labels: Anatta, Emptiness, Movement, Nancy Neithercut 0 comments | |

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John Tan
That will be jumping too fast. If there is no bearer of characteristic and no characteristic without characterization, what is that vivid happening? So what is dependent arising?

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Soh Wei Yu

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In a reply to someone, my summary of four noble truths: 

There is suffering -- All aggregates subjected to appropriation (I-me-mine appropriation) is suffering [not to be mistaken as 'life is suffering']

There is a cause of suffering -- craving rooted in ignorance, driving karmic actions and samsaric rebirths. Although there never is/was in truth an I, a self, sentient beings conceive of a self, of inherent existence where there is none due to ignorance, and this ignorance drives suffering.

There is an end to suffering -- Nirvana [cessation] is the end of craving, aggression and ignorance -- the ending of ignorance through wisdom (that realizes the emptiness of self) in turns end all appropriation to aggregates (no more I-me-mine appropriation), which doesn't lead to a vacant void but in the seen just the seen, with no you in terms of that like Bahiya Sutta

There is a path that ends suffering -- the noble eightfold path, which is summarised as the threefold training of sila/conduct, samadhi/meditative composure and equipoise, prajna/wisdom

I highly recommend this PDF -- the chapters on cessation and selflessness and all other chapters which deals with the path -- 

Measureless Mind

SCRIBD.COM

Measureless Mind

Thematical description of the Buddhist path based on the Pali scriptures


https://www.scribd.com/document/274168728/Measureless-Mind

 

 

William Lim
Why is "all aggregates subjected to appropriation" suffering?



    Soh Wei Yu
    “Now this, bhikkhus, is the noble truth of suffering: birth is suffering, aging is suffering, illness is suffering, death is suffering; union with what is displeasing is suffering; separation from what is pleasing is suffering; not to get what one wants is suffering; in brief, the five aggregates subject to clinging are suffering.
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  • Soh Wei Yu
    The ending of appropriation is happiness:
    MN 22:
    Not Yours
    “Therefore, bhikkhus, whatever is not yours, abandon it; when you have abandoned it, that will lead to your welfare and happiness for a long time. What is it that is not yours? Material form is not yours. Abandon it. When you have abandoned it, that will lead to your welfare and happiness for a long time. Feeling is not yours. Abandon it. When you have abandoned it, that will lead to your welfare and happiness for a long time. Perception is not yours. Abandon it. When you have abandoned it, that will lead to your welfare and happiness for a long time. Formations are not yours. Abandon them. When you have abandoned them, that will lead to your welfare and happiness for a long time. Consciousness is not yours. Abandon it. When you have abandoned it, that will lead to your welfare and happiness for a long time.
    “Bhikkhus, what do you think? If people carried off the grass, sticks, branches, and leaves in this Jeta Grove, or burned them, or did what they liked with them, would you think: ‘People are carrying us off or burning us or doing what they like with us’?”—“No, venerable sir. Why not? Because that is neither our self nor what belongs to our self.”—“So too, bhikkhus, whatever is not yours, abandon it; when you have abandoned it, that will lead to your welfare and happiness for a long time. What is it that is not yours? Material form is not yours…Feeling is not yours…Perception is not yours…Formations are not yours…Consciousness is not yours. Abandon it. When you have abandoned it, that will lead to your welfare and happiness for a long time.


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