Emptiness of Self-Sufficient Substantially Existent Person vs Emptiness of Inherent Existence of Persons, Bhumis
- Sharing these teachings, probably the most important teaching I have come across to further clear my cognitive obscurations after no-self insight. Here is the words of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, similarly John Tan has repeatedly asked me to contemplate and penetrate similar insights.Hhdl opines that negating self-sufficient existent person alone will not lead to liberation, which imo is the level of “self”negated in the Pali tradition. we need more than that. We need the help of Nargajuna and his MMK to help us understand what is inherent existence and then refute that.Imo the insights are different as night and day.He also goes on to say pure ground bodhisattvas and arhats still have view of inherent existence in their consciousnesses, unlike Arya’s meditative equipoise.Shocking? Yes
 but he is pushing us to realise a very deep level of insight in his modern book meant for public. I don’t know about you, but I have not come across anymore clearer teaching than this. Homage to hhdl who thinks we are capable enough to attain such deep insights needed for liberation.27 comments
John TanAlso Yin LingIn anatta, we see through self as a mental construct and one is set on a de-constructive journey to free oneself from all mental constructs, from self to all phenomena and the relationships among them.Conceptualization remains, parts remain, cause-effect remains, self remains, others remains...Everything remains, only the mistaken view of "essence" is relinquished.Instead of seeing them to exist essentially, it is now understood that they originate dependently and whatever originates in dependence is free from the four pairs of extremes (aka 8 negations of Nagarjuna).Without understanding dependent arising and emptiness, spontaneous perfection free from all elaborations will be distorted.- Reply
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Yin LingThank you. Yes if the essence is left un-refuted, it is almost impossible to see Nagarjuna 8 negations. How it is possible I do not know.HHDL pushes this liberating view across very strongly.
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Jo Ann
Which book is this?
Anna Mukherjee
Ling Yin Thank you for sharing. What book  are those ecerpts from? The below has been pivotal in my daily practice:
"As long as one grasps the aggregates, one will also grasp the I with regard to them."
André A. Pais
According
 to Gelug, insight into emptiness is required to attain liberation, even
 the liberation of an Arhat. Curiously, they seem to say that insight to
 emptiness requires the Prasangika view. That would seemingly mean that,
 in the same breath, one would claim shravakas to 
have the Prasangika view but svatantrikas don't - and thus the 
shravakayana being more profound than Svatantrika Madhyamaka.
Yin Ling
André A. Pais
 from this book, hhdl doesn’t think that shravakas share the same view 
as prasangika because for them dependent arising is used to proof true 
existence rather than emptiness, hence they r unable to sync dependent 
origination and emptiness. They still have Inherency in their views. 
That
 is why I’m sometimes confused. Because if one map arhat to 8th ground 
bodhisattva- I remember hhdl did some where, if they don’t share the 
same insight .. 
R we saying different insight of “no Inherency” or “no self” can also liberate? 
Or r we saying once or non returners learn from sambhogokaya like sariputra learn from Avalokitesvara or .. lol. 
Need to ask HHDL himself LOL
André A. Pais
I
 would say that bodhisattvas on the pure levels have the appearance of 
inherent existence, but not the view. They don't believe in inherent 
existence anymore (not since they've seen the nature of reality on the 
1st bhumi), but due to karmic imprints things still appear as inherently existing, although immediately understood as otherwise.
John Tan
André A. Pais
 "bodhisattvas on the pure levels" means?  I m not sure about 
bodhisattvas but as a practitioner, I do think and believe it is 
possible "things" do not appear inherently existing anymore in normal 
waking state or at least boundaries and substantiality r relinquished to a great extend but may not be deep enough into the dream or bardo states.
André A. Pais
I
 mean what I think Yin Ling means when she talks about pure ground 
bodhisattvas - beings on the 8th to 10th bhumis. I think it means there 
are no more emotional obscurations, but there are still cognitive 
obscurations.
André A. Pais
Concerning
 belief in true existence vs. appearance of true existence, I'm posting a
 couple of screenshots from Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche's commentary to 
Chandrakirti's Madhyamakavatara.
John Tan
André A. Pais what is the title of this book?
André A. Pais
Free download here 

SIDDHARTHASINTENT.ORG
Introduction to the Middle Way – Siddhartha’s Intent
André A. Pais
Free download here 

SIDDHARTHASINTENT.ORG
Introduction to the Middle Way – Siddhartha’s Intent
Yin Ling
André A. Pais thanks for sharing this, very interesting.
Piotr Ludwiński
John Tan
 It seems to me that what you guys usually miss and have trouble 
relating your maps and experiences to the traditional depiction of bhumi
 and so on is that from the point of view of the five paths of mahayana,
 your experience might be still just a conceptual 
imitation of the direct realization of emptiness from the path of 
seeing. If we read the model honestly, it usually describes several 
stages of conceptual approximation, which can be classified as samadhi 
anyway. For example, our mutual Western lama friend and Dzogchen teacher
 between the lines also blurted out from his own experience of decades 
of practice that the samadhi that comes from penetrating the non-arising
 of everything, once it actually manifests, never leaves the 
practitioner again, though you can just get distracted from it. It does 
not, however, equate what appears to be "realization" in your maps with 
realization in the sense of the first bhumi. If an honest man sits down 
to these distinctions and gives them a chance, it is easy to understand 
that the realization of both the non-arising of persons and things is 
not a Mahayana binary. For example, depending on the subtlety of the 
mind available to a given practitioner (i.e. the purity of his nervous 
system / subtle body), the imitation of direct realization of voidness 
is described with examples that first it is like a painting of the moon,
 then its reflection on the surface of the lake, and only then the 
actual moon . In each of these stages, this 'realisation' or imitation 
of it may seem quite stable and is more than a mere anemic intellectual 
sequence of affirming or denying things.
John Tan
Piotr Ludwiński
 yes and well said. I don't map phases of insights to bhumi at all and I
 never answer any questions with regards to bhumi stages nor the 
traditional 4 stages of enlightenment  Sotapanna, Sakadagami, Anagami, 
and Arahant. I don't even know how a narration and 
casual sharing to a friend 2 decades ago can unfold and end up in such a
 silly dogmatic and rigid way tbh.
To me sincerity in practice is all that is needed and rest is really irrelevant.
Piotr Ludwiński
Being
 also someone largely inspired by the content from the blog etc. and 
someone who de facto started his adventure with Buddhism from "7 
stages", I would advise people from this environment to give a chance 
and consider the above aspect. It is possible that 
this will solve the constant problem of people relying on the map from 
the blog why in terms of behavior, quality of mind, siddhis, etc., their
 experiences, however authentic they may be, never seem to match the 
maps used by teachers like Garchen Rinpoche, HH Dalai Lama, etc.
Moreover,
 an honest study of these maps shows that persons like HH Dalai Lama, 
when they claim that they are not on the path of seeing, i.e. do not 
have completely pure and direct realization of voidness, are not showing
 off false modesty in front of the crowd, but simply in the original 
context of Vajrayana. practitioners on the first bhumi and above are 
commonly referred to as mahasiddhas.
A
 simple example to convince yourself of the non-binary nature of 
advancing insight into emptiness. For example, let's take a Soh for whom
 things seem to be stably quite unreal interdependent origination.
If,
 for the purposes of this argument, we hypothetically send him on a 
months or even years of retreat where they focused on subtle body 
practice, with him refreshing his vipassana and shamatha, and without 
any psychological distraction from entering into family, work and any 
other roles in responding to the necessities of the lay person's daily 
life, it is quite likely that a new article would be posted on the blog 
emerging from such seclusion. And who would have expected that it turns 
out that things may be more unreal than they are now, and that dependent
 origination may nevertheless be more synonymous with this unreality 
than it is now. And the next months devoted to cultivating samadhi with 
mettă and bodhichitta in society could make the total exertion even more
 complete than it is now.
It
 is likely that this would be the case with every person who came up in 
this discussion. We do not question the authenticity of someone's 
experiences, insights and their stability here, we only honestly give 
the possibility that it is as it was reported by probably more 
knowledgeable Mahayana and Vajrayana masters than us - this is not a 
binary issue and approximations of this realization are subject to 
progress.
Yin Ling
well said Piotr. 
However
 it’s good to understand the maps too and what insights are the 
requirements for liberations. They are very precise insight. If not we 
will just be blindly meditating for years like many. 
So
 it really depends what one wants to focus on. I myself just focus on 
insights and deepening the maturity of insight. I don’t really care much
 for the bhumis map.. they are too beyond and above me lol.
John Tan
That said Ling Yin
 , I do read ur lil practice notes everyday, very encouraging and 
insightful, keep it up!  Imagine after a few decades it will be like 
40000-50000 pages. If one day u summarize and refine them into just a 
couple of key insights, I think it will be 
extremely valuable especially coming from a medical doctor, but just ur 
own unfoldings, no need anything extra...
.
Mr. RDT
Ive got a real challenge for You guys. Map the Dzogchen Ekabhumi onto these models





