Soh

I recently sent the following message to someone regarding manifestation:

Some time ago, I wrote about my experiences with manifestation:

Soh Wei Yu:

My personal experience with manifestation is rooted in my devotion to Green Tara, not in popular methods like 'The Secret'. It involves a past situation that I prefer to keep private, but the outcome was miraculous.

The first sign came six months before my wish came true. During prayer after reciting the 21 Praises to Tara and reciting the mantra of Green Tara, I received a distinct telepathic message from Tara reassuring me not to worry, but to instead dedicate my energy to helping others.

The defining moment occurred the night before my wish was granted. I had stayed up past midnight to complete my recitation of the 21 Praises to Tara. As I finished, I felt a powerful presence and a clear message formed in my mind: "Your wish is fulfilled today." Accompanying this communication was an otherworldly, pleasant fragrance. Just as she had said, my long-held wish was fulfilled later that day. If Tara had not informed me, I could never have known.

This mysterious scent was not new to me. I had smelled it once before, back in 2012, after receiving a transmission from Chögyal Namkhai Norbu and practicing guru yoga for the first time. My bunkmates in the army barracks, where any kind of incense was forbidden, smelled it too, confirming its inexplicable origin.

[Update, 2024: I just met Sim Pern Chong, and he told me that in 2012, he too smelled an otherworldly fragrance the first time he practiced the Garab Dorje guru yoga after the transmission he attended with me from Chögyal Namkhai Norbu. An amazing synchronicity. He also related other miraculous encounters he experienced during mantra recitations.]

While this might sound superstitious, this event convinced me of the truth behind the promise found in this sutra:

Praise to Tārā with Twenty-One Verses of Homage

Excerpt (1.28):

Those who want children will come to have them, Those who seek wealth will come to have that, Each and every wish will be fulfilled, And obstacles, entirely vanquished, will be no more. (Emphasis by Soh)

(Update: 1 I should also mention that I knew I had a close connection with Tara since 2012. When Dzogchen teacher Chögyal Namkhai Norbu was holding a 5-day Dzogchen teaching retreat in Singapore, I had a dream the day before he gave the Tara empowerment. I didn't know he was giving the Tara empowerment the next day, but the night before, I had a very peculiar dream where many dakinis were singing the Green Tara mantra in a unique tune I hadn't heard before. I woke up right after the dream. It left a strong impression, and I felt I must have had some kind of connection with Tara.)  


(The following section appears to be from a comment thread)

Aditya Prasad: Soh Wei Yu, Was it just the Green Tara prayer (Om Tare Tuttare Ture Soha) you were reciting? I've been drawn to that one lately for some reason.

Soh Wei Yu: Aditya Prasad, I recited the Green Tara mantra (Om Tare Tuttare Ture Soha) a lot over many months, but I think on that specific day, I was reciting the Praise to Tārā with Twenty-One Verses of Homage.


I also wrote previously:

I've had a strong affinity with Guan Yin since a young age. I started going to my mom's dharma center at the age of 13, and since then, I have also received teachings from other teachers. In more recent years, I started chanting the Da Bei Zhou (Great Compassion Dharani) and the Tara mantra daily.

Guan Yin has told me to be compassionate in my visions. Also, the last time I saw her in a dream, I entered a blissful samadhi state. Guan Yin pointed me to rest in my true nature, and then I experienced instant samadhi and an intense presence and blissfulness of my true nature while asleep.

Tara also appeared to me previously, telling me my wishes would come true six months later and on the day before it happened (otherwise I wouldn't have known). She told me to focus on helping others. When she appeared, there was a fragrance from another world, even though I was not burning any incense in my air-conditioned room.


Also, this thread on the importance of cultivating merits is absolutely crucial for any successful 'manifestation': On the Importance of Merits


That said, manifestation is not the main point of dharma practice for me; liberation and awakening are far more vital and important on my path.

The concerns of this life are not so important in the long run. You may or may not believe in past lives, but many people in my community, and practitioners/yogis starting from the Buddha, can and do recall past lives. Therefore, liberation concerns not just the well-being of this life (and certainly not only its material aspects), but liberation from the cycle of rebirth in samsara.

(Also see: On "Supernatural Powers" or Siddhis, and Past Lives)

In the 'importance of merits' link above, I mentioned why merits are also important, both in spiritual life and for worldly success. My mentor, who [info redacted], attributes his success to cultivating merit.


In short, from the perspective of Buddhism, particularly Mahayana Buddhism, the main purpose of dharma practice and awakening is to achieve freedom from all suffering and the cycle of rebirth (samsara), attain omniscience, and develop the capacity to tirelessly help all sentient beings attain the same liberation and awakening, without turning away from samsara.


Check out this post I created (with assistance from ChatGPT); the descriptions and generated images explain who Tara and the other Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, and masters are: Journey Through Enlightenment: A Visual and Insightful Guide to Buddhas and Bodhisattvas

I feel particularly connected with Avalokitesvara (Guan Yin) and Green Tara. In my visions and encounters with them, they told me to be compassionate and to focus on helping others.


I recently told John Tan:

“Just now I was searching for my AirPod casing for quite some time, like half an hour. I searched here and there and couldn't find it. Then I prayed to a bodhisattva. I suddenly heard an inner voice confidently tell me something like, ‘Why are you searching everywhere when it’s with you right there all along?’ Then I tried to search my pockets again, for what felt like the hundredth time, but couldn't find it. Then, about half an hour later, the AirPod casing fell out from inside my jeans – I suspect it had fallen down into my pants earlier when I was in the toilet 🤣

I hear inner voices like that sometimes that I believe are from bodhisattvas when I pray sincerely.

I patted my jeans when I heard that voice but somehow didn't find it then.”

John Tan replied, “U must be something wrong, why bother bodhisattva for such a matter?”

He added, “That said, over the years, I have come to realize and believe despite my overly logical and pragmatic mind 🤣 that such "phenomena" are not uncommon in practice, it is hard to sweep all under the carpet in the name of "science" and "coincidence".”

I (Soh) responded, “I see... yes... especially since my encounter with Tara and the otherworldly fragrance when she ‘came’. And previously, when I received the Dzogchen transmission from ChNN (Chogyal Namkhai Norbu) and practiced the guru yoga of Garab Dorje for the first time, I also experienced that otherworldly fragrance. It’s hard to deny and attribute it purely to coincidence. My mother also knows that otherworldly fragrance well; I think she experienced it when chanting the Da Bei Zhou in the past.”


Further Accounts of Tara's Blessings

Besides my own experiences, countless others have had miraculous encounters with Tara. For example:

Also recently, someone on Reddit shared this experience (Link):

I did Tara practice religiously for many many months and finally one night in a dream she revealed herself to me. She came with a retinue of dozen of monks and they gave me spiritual teachings in a dream for what seemed like a long time. They told me that tenderness was one of the highest spiritual qualities. I was also visited by Yeshe Tsogyal after a retreat where we had been doing Yeshe Tsogyal prayers. She briefly put my mind into samadhi as she merged her mind with mine, and I felt the most unfathomable bliss, peace, joy, and love I had ever felt. Then she told me: "on the path to enlightenment, there will always be obstacles, but suffering is optional"


The Vajrayana View of Deities

However, it should be emphasized that Tara practice, within the Vajrayana framework, goes beyond merely praying to an external being. It is important to keep this perspective in mind and receive appropriate instructions from a qualified Vajrayana master.

Dzogchen teacher Acarya Malcolm Smith:

Tara, as a deity, is just a name for our own state. As ChNN puts it, "Tara is the state of Dzogchen." ... When we practice deity yoga, we are realizing our own state, not the state of some other being, buddha or not.

There is also the fact that in kriya tantra people practice by addressing the deity as external, like Tāra, for example, for common siddhis; a kind of practice that is enjoyed by brahmins, which also depends heavily on ritual purity and so on. So, because Vajrayāna is a path of skillful means, it employs people's theistic tendencies. But this vanishes in carya tantra, where the deity is understood as a symbol of the nature of the mind and one visualizes oneself as the deity. By the time we get to HYT, this is all completely abandoned, since now we are to understand, at the time of the result, that all phenomena we experience—aggregates, sense bases, and sense elements—are the display of our own gnosis.

But generally, if you want mundane siddhis, then you need to practice some creation stage practice, like Tara, Kilaya, Amitayus, etc. depending on one needs.

Krodha / Kyle Dixon:

You are the deity in Vajrayāna.

Green Tara is a powerful practice, has benefited me greatly in times of need.

...

Let’s put it this way: they’re as real as you and I are, which ultimately isn’t real at all, but we can still ride a bike, go to the store, help someone else, etc.

...

As for Buddha nature, Buddha nature can replace God for the meantime, as long as it is understood that buddhanature is your own, personal potentiality to become a Buddha. Buddha nature or tathāgatagarbha, has many of the same qualities as the qualities the Christian God is said to have, but it is something within you.

You start with Buddha nature as like a seed inside you, and then you cultivate it and at the time of buddhahood, everything will be buddha nature, so to speak.

There are many beings, buddhas, ārya-bodhisattvas, dharmapālas, lōkapālas, etc., we can pray to for help and guidance. You can also pray to your own buddhanature, and set your intention on your own awakening so you can help to benefit and liberate all sentient beings.

Mahamudra teacher Thrangu Rinpoche:

The practice of deity meditation consists fundamentally of three elements: clear appearance of the deity’s form, stable pride or confidence, that you are the deity, and recollection of purity by recalling the deeper meaning of the various aspects of the deity. It is difficult to cultivate clear appearance and the recollection of purity in post- meditation. Therefore, the principal post-meditation practice is to maintain the stable confidence that we are actually the deity. We try to maintain the confidence that the true nature of our body, speech, and mind is the body, speech, and mind of the deity being practiced. The commentaries on deity meditation commonly state, “In post-meditation, never part from the confidence of believing you are the deity.”

SEEING OURSELVES AS THE DEITY

In practicing we are trying to ameliorate the traces of our previous wrongdoing, especially our obscurations, which consist of the cognitive obscuration and the afflictive (or emotional) obscuration. Because of the presence of these obscurations, we experience the world in an incorrect and deluded way; our experience of what we call samsara consists of deluded projections.

What we are trying to do in our practice is to transcend these deluded projections and experience the pure reality, or pure appearances, that lie behind them. It is not sufficient simply to tell ourselves, "I know that what I am experiencing is adulterated by delusion," and then to stay with these deluded projections. As long as you continue to invest energy in them they will continue, even though you recognize them, at least theoretically, to be invalid. We have to reject, to cast aside, our involvement with delusion and actually consciously attend to and cultivate attention to pure appearance. By doing so you can gradually transcend and abandon delusion.

It is for this purpose that we make use of iconography, or, in other words, deities. In the Vajrayana the deity is something very different from what we normally mean by that term. Normally when we say "deity," we imagine some kind of external protector or higher power, something superior to us, outside of us, that can somehow lift us up out of where we are and bring us to where we want to be. Therefore, concurrent with our conventional idea of deity is the assumption of our own inferiority to deities.

In comparison to the deity, we consider ourselves as an inferior, benighted being that has to be held up by something outside ourselves. But the Vajrayana notion of deity is not like that, for in the Vajrayana, practitioners visualize themselves as the deities with which they are working.

This body that you now consider to be so impure and afflicted is an extension of the nature of your mind. Therefore, in practice you consider this apparently impure body to be the body of your yidam, the deity upon whom you are meditating. Since buddha nature is the most fundamental essence of your mind, and since your body is the projection of that mind, your body is pure in nature. You acknowledge that fact in practice by imagining your body to be pure, not only in essence, but in appearance.

Through cultivating this method, eventually the actual appearance or experience of your body comes to arise in purity. The creation stage is necessary in order to work with the deluded projections in this way.

~Khenchen Thrangu Rinpoche


Topic Title:  What would be the reason for seeing few results from prayer/mantra?

 

krodha replied:

Chögyal Namkhai Norbu used to say that if you have doubt, mantras will never work. You have to have confidence that they are working or even have already worked.

Like green tara for example, her green color is the element of air or wind, this means tara is very swift in that expression. Fast like the wind. When you say her mantra as green tara, you know your desired result is already accomplished.



 

Topic Title:  Is the law of attraction wrong view?

 

krodha replied:

A lot of people in this thread saying the law of attraction is incompatible, but my root teacher, Chögyal Namkhai Norbu used to say that if you were really able to access the samādhi of an ārya then in that state you can actually have things happen in your favor. Essentially saying you can manipulate the course of things at your whim. He said you can win the lottery for example if you’re really in that state.



 

Update:

I shared this with my admins days ago:

"I see. I think doing some deity practice or simple ones like the 21 praises to Tara may help ward off negative influences.

I always have the feeling that Buddhas and Bodhisattvas are helping me and have had many miraculous encounters (in a waking state, not psychedelic-induced), including experiencing pleasant smells from other realms and receiving telepathic messages.

Just the other day, I had difficulty finding a cockroach that was hiding in my home. It hid from me for hours. Then, after chanting the 21 Praises, I asked Tara to please let the cockroach come out because the helper was coming to clean my place the next day, and she would definitely kill it. As soon as I finished that thought, the cockroach ran out towards me. I was able to gently catch it with a wet tissue and release it outside. I felt some compassion for the cockroach when I saw it.

Later, rereading the 21 Praises, I was reminded that it mentions warding off things like pestilence, negative entities, and so on."


P.S. After receiving questions on how to manifest their desires through Tara practice—including someone who said she wants to manifest a specific person into her life—I decided to write and share something.

A Guide for the Sincere Seeker: On Worldly Desires, Spiritual Powers, and Finding a True Path

The spiritual path often begins not with a clear decision, but with a deep ache in the heart. It can be a feeling of profound loneliness, a series of painful life events, or a desperate longing for a happiness that seems just out of reach. In this state of vulnerability, we look to the world for a solution, and the world of spirituality offers many promises: instant awakening, miraculous powers, and the manifestation of all our worldly desires.

But how does a sincere seeker navigate this landscape? How do we find an authentic guide without falling into traps? And how do we relate to our own very human desires for love, success, and security while walking a path to ultimate liberation?

This guide is for the sincere seeker who stands at that crossroads, filled with equal parts hope and confusion.

Part 1: The Search for an Authentic Guide

The first step is often the most confusing. We find a teacher or a tradition that seems to promise what we lack. But how do we know if it is authentic?

  • Look for a Verifiable Lineage: A genuine spiritual path is not invented overnight. It has a history—a "lineage" of masters who have passed the teachings down through generations. An authentic center will be transparent about its lineage and the teachers who have authorized it.

  • Trust, but Verify: The Duty to Examine the Teacher It is the duty of all students to choose their guru wisely and carefully. You should not follow blindly. The Dzogchen texts provide a clear list of criteria to select a guru.

    The Rig pa rang shar tantra describes the attributes of a qualified teacher:

    The master of the intimate instructions that possesses the vajra meaning has a positive attitude, is skillful in teaching, has obtained the empowerments, applies the meaning of Secret Mantra, understands all the inner and outer activities, is inseparable from the meditation deity, remains undistracted in samadhi, is knowledgable in the secret tantras of Secret Mantra, possesses the meaning of the intimate instructions of the Great Perfection, engages in all outer and inner sadhanas, never leaves the meaning of the view, gives up outer, inner, and secret activities, is endowed with qualities like a precious jewel, and enjoys an inexhaustible treasury. With the cord of compassion unsevered and the stream of affection uninterrupted, the master and disciple are thus connected.

    The same tantra describes a “master” to avoid:

    A master lacking a connection with a lineage of scholars, who is self-important, stupid, literal-minded, who does not understand the meaning of Secret Mantra, has harsh words for others, is boastful, has entered false paths, has not seen the mandala of the empowerment, disregards samaya, is unable to answer questions, has little learning, and great pride — such an unexamined master is a māra for the disciple. He is not a master who can teach Secret Mantra and is unable to teach the Great Perfection, Ati. Do not associate with such a person.

    The great masters Jigme Lingpa and Longchenpa both comment on this, advising students to avoid such a demonic master. The kun byed rgyal po tantra adds:

    The inauthentic master teaches scripture like a monkey, his false path beset with concepts. The master who displays the truth is a precious treasury worth an inestimable price.

    Jigme Lingpa further clarifies six essential characteristics of a genuine teacher from the rig pa rang shar tantra:

    [i] having put all samsaric phenomena behind him, [ii] having few desires and being content, [iii] being skilled in practice and having had experiences, [iv] being learned in the meanings of the tantras and having striven to accomplish them, [v] being learned in the meaning of the view and being completely capable with it, and [vi] having great compassion and being happy in renunciation.

    He warns against teachers who are merely famous or appear miraculous. The Kalachakra Tantra gives an even stronger warning, advising that wise students should shun a teacher who is proud, angry, defiant of pledges, ignorant, deceptive, and obsessed with wealth and desire "as they would hell."

    However, the great masters were also realistic. Jamgön Kongtrül wrote:

    "Because we are living in a [degenerate] age, we very rarely meet a teacher endowed with all of the necessary qualifications. Since we may never meet such a teacher, we should accept a master who has many good qualities and very few weaknesses."

    Therefore, your task is not to find a "perfect" guru, but to use these scriptural guidelines to find an authentic one, examining them carefully before committing.

  • Listen to Your Intuition (The Red Flag Detector): Your intuition is your greatest protector. If you interact with a center and the staff are unprofessional, make you feel uncomfortable, or cross personal boundaries, that is a significant red flag. A path to awakening should feel safe, clear, and respectful at every step.

Part 2: The Great Paradox – Worldly Desires and a Buddha’s Blessing

This is often the most difficult point for a new seeker. We come to the path because we are suffering in our worldly lives. We want a loving partner, financial security, and success. Can the practice give us these things?

The answer is a profound paradox. To understand it, think of an enlightened being like Tara as the wisest, most loving mother imaginable. Her only wish is for your absolute, lasting happiness. If her child, believing it will bring joy, asks for a kilo of candy, the wise mother knows this will ultimately cause sickness. Out of love, she will not give the child exactly what they asked for. Instead, she will provide a delicious, nourishing meal that will bring them true health.

A Buddha's blessing works this way. The practice is not a magic formula to bend reality to your ego's will. It is the powerful medicine that heals the deep, internal illness of our negative karma and our clinging attachment.

Siddhis (Powers) are Not the Goal:
 In the Buddhist teachings, spiritual powers or siddhis are understood in two distinct categories. Mundane siddhis will not be able to overcome the illusion of inherently existent self and phenomena nor the suffering of samsara, hence they main objects of grasping. Therefore, a sincere practitioner should not be obsessed with gaining these mundane siddhis. A fascination with powers is a common sidetrack on the spiritual path, one that can strengthen the ego and lead one away from the true goal. The purpose of the Dharma is not to gain worldly power, but to achieve liberation from suffering.

    • Mundane Siddhis: First are the 'mundane siddhis,' which include the five "higher knowledges" (abhijñā): the ability to display miraculous physical feats, clairaudience, telepathy, recalling past lives, and clairvoyance. It is crucial to understand that these powers arise from states of intense concentration (samādhi), not necessarily from wisdom. As such, they can be developed by any skilled meditator, including those who are not enlightened, and are not considered the true goal of the path. The great Chan Master Hui Lu tells the story of Maudgalyayana, the Buddha's disciple with the greatest psychic powers. When his homeland was about to be destroyed, he used his powers to place 500 people in his bowl to save them. But when he opened it later, they had all turned to blood. The master's conclusion is profound: "From this story, we can know that even psychic powers cannot change the collective karma of sentient beings. Psychic power cannot overcome karmic force." To be straightforward, the ability to fulfill desires can indeed be accomplished through dedicated Creation Stage practices like Green Tara. However, it is vital to understand that this power, like all mundane siddhis, does not overcome the karma of other people.

    • Supramundane Siddhi: The true goal is the sixth and ultimate "supramundane siddhi." This brings us to the ultimate supramundane power, the one that surpasses all others. It is not the ability to read minds or recall past lives—for these can still be objects of grasping. It is 漏尽通 (lòu jìn tōng): the supramundane power of the exhaustion of outflows. The "outflows" or "leaks" (āsava) are the fundamental taints of craving, aversion, and ignorance that create the illusion of a separate self and a solid world. This power is not an ability to do anything new. It is the power that arises from the complete cessation of doing, the final sealing of every leak. It is the fruition of a deconstruction executed without remainder. When the outflows are exhausted, what remains is the already-perfect, zero-action radiance of being itself. This is not just another power among many; it is liberation itself, the very state that gives birth to the light and rainbow bodies as its natural, effortless, and final expression.

This is a Must-Read article on the subject: How to Eliminate Greed, Anger, Delusion, Conceit, and Doubt / On Seeking Supernatural Powers

Master Yuan Yin also said the following in a different dharma talk:
“As said above, awakening isn’t “wake up once and you’re done.” You must protect it, nourish it, and wear old habits thin—like an infant maturing into an adult. Only then can you range freely with nothing to hinder you. At first awakening, you must protect it. How? On the one hand, sit regularly to build steadiness; on the other, train amid daily affairs. Neither abide in emptiness nor in existence; flow with conditions; do any work that needs doing—yet, though doing, don’t cling to doing, and keep the heart free of liking and disliking. As the Chan tradition puts it: “No affairs in the mind; no mind in affairs.” Busy all day, yet inwardly nothing to do; nothing to do in the mind, yet it doesn’t hinder a day of busyness. If, when you act, you get acted by the task, that won’t do—pull the mind back, lay it down, be diligent in clear knowing, and skilled in training. If you feel short on strength, then sit more. Why? Sitting cultivates samādhi-power so that, amid circumstances, you have mastery and strength. Without sitting, your steadiness isn’t enough; when you “train in the midst,” one blur and you’re swept away by conditions—falling into “delusion after awakening.” That won’t do. This is the crucial point.
Further, when you first “open the original,” there’s nothing flashy about it. Practitioners often fail to recognize it, thinking, “Nothing marvelous—so it isn’t the self-nature,” and they overlook it. They don’t realize this numinous, wondrous true mind is the utterly bare, signless, marvelous body. At first seeing the nature, habits still remain; it is merely the plain dharma-body—nothing added. Only after recognition, with diligent tempering to exhaust the beginningless habits, can its spiritual functions shine forth. So you must be clear about the order of practice. Don’t miss the chance to awaken just because powers haven’t appeared yet and you don’t dare to accept it. Still worse is failing to recognize it yourself and then passing on errors that mislead others. In truth, awakening and seeing the nature isn’t hard, because this bright, wondrous true mind is nowhere else—it shines at your very face all day long, never the least apart. People only miss it by being deluded by appearances and chasing conditions.
Some practice for many years without awakening because they deceive themselves, thinking “only when powers appear is it the real thing,” not knowing that what we call “powers” are your everyday functioning. Without “powers,” how could you speak and work? How could you dress and eat? How could you laugh, scold, get angry? Everywhere and always it is its spiritual functioning, though you don’t know it. Craving the strange and marvelous, you defeat yourself—isn’t that a pity? Some don’t recognize for themselves and are willing to bob up and down in the sea of suffering; but then they also harm others by claiming, “No powers yet means no awakening; the awakened must have all six powers complete.” They don’t know the sequence: awakening first, powers later. As the Mahāvairocana Sūtra says, “When a bodhisattva abides here (at the seeing-the-path stage) and diligently cultivates, before long the five powers arise together.” After awakening you still need a round of polishing; only when the long-accumulated habits are exhausted do powers manifest.
Therefore practitioners should not give up on themselves. When it first opens and you recognize it, take it up without shrinking back; don’t be confused by marvels and powers. Then tend it diligently, remove delusive habits, and before long powers will naturally flourish. Of course, capacities differ. There are cases of “powers first, awakening later,” but such people are rare nowadays. Some with “special abilities” who never cultivated have powers—these are karmically received powers, temporary and fading with time. In Buddhism, powers are of several kinds: received (by past karma), cultivated, realized, and dependent. Cultivated powers come from training a specific method (Tantra has many such methods). Dependent powers rely on outside aid—from spirits, ghosts, demons, etc. None of these are ultimate: when a single breath stops, they’re gone; they can’t carry you out of birth and death—they don’t cross the sea of suffering. Only realized powers are true powers: after seeing the nature, through tempering in affairs you exhaust habits and restore the functions of the nature; then inexhaustible powers blaze forth. They never wear out, and yet—even with boundless functioning—there’s no clinging to “function.” All day one may look like a simpleton: truly, great wisdom looks like foolishness.”

(Yuan Yin Lao Ren is a highly accomplished and realized master, as explained in the biography and the highly recommended compilation found here: https://www.awakeningtoreality.com/2025/01/a-compilation-of-yuan-yin-lao-rens.html)

The Apparent Contradiction: Can Merit Make the Impossible Possible?

This is an important point, and it can seem contradictory. Siddhis are unable to overcome the karma of other people. Furthermore, as Acarya Malcolm Smith said, "Buddhas and bodhisattvas can only truly help beings through teaching the Dharma and entering them into the Dharma.

As the Buddha said:

Misdeeds cannot be washed away with water,

I cannot remove suffering with my hand,

nor can I hand out liberation,

but I can show the path."

The 21 Praises to Tara spoken by Buddha in the tantras state:

"If they recall this praise all dreadful poisons,

Whether natural or manufactured,

Whether eaten or imbibed,

Will be utterly neutralized.


This will dispel the heap of suffering

Inflicted by grahas, infectious diseases, and poisons,

Even in other beings.

If chanted twice, thrice, or seven times,


Those who want children will come to have them,

Those who seek wealth will come to have that,

Each and every wish will be fulfilled,

And obstacles, entirely vanquished, will be no more."

Let's make it crystal clear. Both statements (A and B) are true, and they work together. It is known that with the blessings of Tara or other Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, along with our accumulation of merits and purification of karma through sincere practice, we will be able to manifest many miracles. It does not mean however that we can overpower other people's karma or the world necessarily. Our practice can absolutely transform our own reality, but it has nothing to do with bending reality to your will. If that were absolutely possible, then Maudgalyayana would have been able to save the 500 people, and Buddha would have liberated all sentient beings from samsara instantly. That, unfortunately was not the case.

Point A is about the other person's karma. While your practice opens the door on your side, it cannot be used as a force to override the complex karma and choices of another person. They still have their own mind, their own karma, and their own path.

Point B is about your karma. Your practice of accumulating vast merit and purification of negative karma through sincere practice of the Tara Sādhanā and other such practices absolutely has the power to change your karmic trajectory. It purifies the causes of your suffering and creates the causes for your happiness. This can make a positive outcome that was previously impossible for you, now possible. It opens the door.

So, to answer the question directly: Yes, your practice can make it highly likely that the positive conditions you desire—a wonderful, loving relationship, abundance, wealth, and health—will manifest in your life. But we cannot say with certainty that this will involve that specific person, because that outcome depends on their karma as well as yours. Your practice creates the perfect conditions on your side, and then you must trust Tara's wisdom for the result.

With her enlightened vision, Tara knows what is truly best for you far more than we can foresee with our limited wisdom. What if the person you long for now would, for karmic reasons we cannot perceive, actually become a source of great suffering for you in the future? In her great compassion, Tara would protect you from that. Dreams of clarity and other signs may even manifest to warn you. Trusting her means having faith that she will always guide you towards a joy that is real and lasting, even if the path looks different from the one you currently envision.

  • The Two Wings of Practice: For the bird of enlightenment to fly, it needs two wings: Merit and Wisdom.

    • The Wing of Merit (Method): Through devotional acts like prayer, mantra, and offerings, you accumulate merits, purify negative karma and create the causes for positive external conditions to arise. It can absolutely assist in creating the conditions for health, abundance, and loving relationships.

    • The Wing of Wisdom (Liberation): Through contemplation and practice, you develop insight into the nature of your mind and your attachments. This wisdom is what cuts the very root of suffering.

A complete path develops both wings together. The practice creates the possibility for your wishes to manifest, while also giving you the freedom from the suffering of needing them to.

Part 3: The Skillful Path – Transforming Desire

Is it normal to have worldly desires? Yes, it is completely and absolutely normal. The path does not begin by pretending we are already saints. It begins by honestly acknowledging the longings of our human heart.

The key is to learn how to work with these desires skillfully.

  • Frame Your Wishes with Bodhicitta: Instead of praying, "Grant me a partner," the skillful prayer is, "May I meet a kind and supportive partner so that our connection becomes a cause for us both to grow on the path to enlightenment for the benefit of all." This transforms a selfish wish into a vast, compassionate one.

  • Hold Wishes Lightly: Have strong aspiration, but loose attachment. It is like shooting an arrow: you aim with focus, pull the bow with all your strength, and then you release the arrow completely. You trust that your sincere effort has given it the best possible flight, and you let go of the outcome. If you are overly attached to a specific outcome, you will naturally become nervous and suffer more.

  • Understand the Progression: The famous teaching, "Parting from the Four Attachments," shows the natural evolution of a practitioner. It begins with attachment to this life, then to samsara, then to one's own self-interest, and finally, even the subtlest grasping is released. It is a gradual journey, and we must be patient with ourselves.

    “If you are attached to this life, you are not a true spiritual practitioner;
    If you are attached to saṃsāra, you have no renunciation;
    If you are attached to your own self-interest, you have no bodhicitta;
    If there is grasping, you do not have the View.”

Part 4: Understanding the View – Why the Buddhist Path is Unique

As you explore, you will encounter many paths. It is important to understand why the Buddhist view is considered unique by its adherents.

  • The Commitment of Refuge: Taking Refuge in the Three Jewels (Buddha, Dharma, Sangha) is the formal entry to the Buddhist path. It is a commitment of the heart to rely on an "ultimate" source of liberation that is beyond worldly suffering. This is why, from a traditional standpoint, one cannot simultaneously take ultimate refuge in a worldly god or a teacher from another tradition whose goal is different.

  • The Goal of Anatman (No-Self): Many spiritual paths seek the realization of a universal Self (Atman) or its union with a divine consciousness (Brahman). The ultimate goal of the Buddha's teaching is the direct realization of Anatman—the profound truth that there is no solid, separate, enduring self to be found. This is a key distinction. While other paths can lead to profound states of non-dual consciousness, the Buddhist path asserts that without realizing anatman, one has not cut the root of samsara.

This brings us to a very important point regarding a desire like "I want to change my age and look younger." We must be realistic. The teachings show us that even the most highly realized beings are subject to the laws of impermanence in their physical form. The historical Buddha himself displayed aging, sickness, and eventually, physical death. The ultimate goal of the path is not to perfect this temporary body, but to realize the nature of mind that is without birth and death, overcome our afflictions and cyclic rebirth in samsara. We have to understand that otherwise, we are stuck in endless suffering of samsaric rebirths. This connects back to the teaching on the "Parting from the Four Attachments": "If you are attached to this life, you are not a true dharma practitioner." We should understand the four noble truths: the truth of suffering, the truth of the cause of suffering, the truth of the end of suffering, and the truth of the path that leads to the end of suffering.

Part 5: The Three Scopes of Dharma

In the classical Lamrim (stages of the path) presentation, motivations for practicing the Dharma are categorized into three scopes: small, medium, and great. It's important to note that what we might consider "worldly aims"—chasing the eight worldly concerns of gain/loss, pleasure/pain, praise/blame, and fame/disrepute—are explicitly not considered Dharma motivations at all. Practice driven by these aims is seen as remaining within the cycle of suffering, or samsara.

## Small Scope 😇
The small scope motivation looks beyond this current life. Its primary goal is to secure a favorable future rebirth, such as being born again as a human or a celestial being (deva). This is achieved by engaging in ethical conduct and accumulating merit, with the immediate aim of avoiding rebirth in the lower, unfortunate realms (like the hell, hungry ghost, or animal realms). This motivation is considered a valid starting point on the spiritual path because it already involves an understanding of karma and rebirth, transcending purely this-life goals.

## Medium Scope 🧘
The medium scope aims for personal liberation, or nirvāṇa. A practitioner with this motivation has developed a deep sense of renunciation, recognizing that all states within samsara—even favorable human or god rebirths—are ultimately characterized by suffering. Their goal is to completely escape this cycle by developing profound insight into the nature of reality and eradicating the root causes of suffering, such as ignorance, attachment, and aversion.

## Great Scope (Mahāyāna) 💖
The great scope is the motivation of the Mahāyāna tradition. Its aim is the most expansive: to achieve full Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings. This motivation arises from bodhicitta—the altruistic aspiration to become enlightened in order to be perfectly equipped to lead every single being out of suffering. A practitioner with this motivation engages in the path of the pāramitās (perfections), such as generosity, ethics, patience, and wisdom, with all beings in mind.
It is crucial that when we practice, we cultivate this bodhicitta aspiration to attain the full awakening and liberation of Buddhahood swiftly for the benefit of all, rather than for purely personal desires.

## The Vajrayāna Perspective ✨
The Vajrayāna, or Tantric, path shares the ultimate goal of the great scope—Buddhahood for all. However, it is presented as a particularly swift and powerful method to achieve that goal. Within this tradition, a distinction is made between ordinary accomplishments (siddhis), such as worldly benefits or the removal of obstacles, and the supreme siddhi of complete awakening. 

Practitioners are therefore encouraged to continually elevate their motivation towards the great scope, ensuring their practice serves the vast aspiration of awakening for all beings rather than getting mired in worldly aims or the search for personal peace alone.

Part 6: The Psychology of the Path

It is important to be honest about how our psychological states interact with our spiritual search.

  • Spiritual Bypassing and Spiritual Materialism: Sometimes, we can unconsciously use spiritual ideas or practices to avoid dealing with our psychological wounds (spiritual bypassing). Or, we might use the Dharma as another tool to try and serve the ego's desires for wealth, power, or control (spiritual materialism). A sincere practitioner must be vigilant against these tendencies.

  • The Importance of a Stable Foundation: Taking care of our mental and emotional health is one of the most important things we can do to create a stable foundation for spiritual practice. For some, seeking professional support from a qualified therapist can be a wise and powerful act of self-compassion that beautifully complements the Dharma journey.

Part 7: The Path Forward – From Questioning to Practice

Many seekers become caught in a loop of questioning, driven by a deep anxiety and a longing for certainty. But there is a limit to what can be understood through intellectual inquiry.

Imagine you have never tasted salt. I can spend hours writing detailed explanations about it—its chemical composition, its history, how it feels on the tongue. You can ask endless questions. But no matter how many answers I give, you will never understand the actual taste of salt until you put a single grain on your own tongue.

The Dharma is the same. The deep understanding you are seeking does not come from intellectual knowledge; it comes from the direct taste of practice. The answers are not in words on a screen; they are waiting for you inside your own mind, to be discovered through your own effort.

Once you have done the difficult work of finding an authentic guide, the work must shift.

  • Trust the Path You Have Chosen: You must have confidence that the practice you have received is the medicine the Master Doctor has prescribed for your specific illness of suffering. It contains everything you need.

  • Understand that Dharma Takes Time: These profound truths are not understood in a few weeks. They are realized through months and years of dedicated, patient study and practice.

  • Bring Your Questions to the Source: Your questions are precious. Write them all down. But the person you must ask is your own teacher—the one who gives you the transmission. Their direct guidance is a blessing that is a thousand times more powerful than any answer from a friend or a book.

Conclusion: The Journey Itself is the Blessing

The spiritual search is not a straight line. It is a journey of discovery, filled with confusion, hope, and moments of profound clarity. The fact that you are asking these deep questions, that you are examining your own heart with such honesty, means you are already on the right path.

Find a guide whose lineage is clear and whose qualities you can verify. Trust your intuition. And when you receive a precious teaching, cherish it. The ultimate blessing is not that the practice gives you everything you think you want. The ultimate blessing is that the practice transforms you into a person who is so whole, so free, and so full of compassion that you no longer need the world to be a certain way to be happy.

That is the true fulfillment of every wish.


Soh

Original Article in Chinese: https://bookgb.bfnn.org/books/0018.htm


Clean Copy — Part 1/4 (SegID S01–S06)

How to Eliminate Greed, Anger, Delusion, Conceit, and Doubt

Composed by Elder Yuanyin

Delivered in Hangzhou on June 17, 1995

A disciple asked, “How can one eliminate greed, anger, delusion, Conceit, and doubt?”

Greed, anger, delusion, Conceit, and doubt belong to the delusions of thought. Doctrine analyzes ignorance into four: the delusions of views, the delusions of thought, the dust-and-sand delusions, and the delusion of fundamental ignorance—ranging from coarse to subtle, to very subtle, to extremely subtle. View-delusion arises from losing sight of the truths of non-arising and non-self; it pertains to principle, hence is called the delusion of principle. It divides into five wrong views (self-view, extreme views, wrong views, attachment to views, and attachment to precepts and ascetic practices). For example, to cling to psychic powers without asking whether one has apprehended Mind and seen one’s nature is a common wrong view among practitioners. View-delusion is easy to remove: when we practice and awaken to see our fundamental nature, our view is rectified and view-delusion is ended. But thought-delusion is not easily eliminated at once; only after awakening and cutting off view-delusion must one, on the basis of seeing nature, cultivate the truth further to gradually sever this delusion. Thought-delusion arises from cogitating about the unreal things of the world; its nature is dull and obscuring, and it is divided into the five—greed, anger, delusion, Conceit, and doubt; therefore it is not easily cut off suddenly. If view-delusion and thought-delusion are not eradicated, birth-and-death in saṃsāra cannot be ended. Thus to eliminate the ten delusions—self-view, extreme views, wrong views, attachment to views, attachment to precepts, and greed, anger, delusion, Conceit, doubt—one must first understand the fundamental nature and open great awakening. Deeply realize that all phenomena are illusory and unobtainable; thoroughly see the very point at which a thought ceases, and the lucid, vividly clear numinous awareness there—this is our own fundamental nature. In the midst of situations, constantly protect and train it; polish away the habitual attachments of many lives; only then can greed, anger, delusion, Conceit, and doubt wither away.

Most important is to know that our true mind originally and fully possesses the three bodies—dharmakāya (body of essence), sambhogakāya (body of enjoyment), and nirmāṇakāya (body of transformation)—and there is no need to seek outwardly. Now, when the present thought has ceased and the next has not yet arisen, that lucid and distinctly clear numinous awareness is our dharmakāya; the wisdom-luminosity by which we see all things is our sambhogakāya; and the manifestations of all things, in their various forms and colors, are the transformations of our dharma-nature—our nirmāṇakāya. Dharmakāya and sambhogakāya are easy to understand. When we cut off thought, awareness remains lucid and distinctly clear; it is not without knowing—this lucid awareness at that moment is our dharmakāya; this can be experienced on the spot. The sambhogakāya is the wisdom-light by which we now can see all things: without the wisdom-light of the dharmakāya we could not see; without light one is like a blind person who cannot see. What can see is the light of our dharmakāya; when that light shines, it is the shining of wisdom. The nirmāṇakāya is not so easy to understand. All things—cups, fruit, houses—are my transformations, my emanation-body. How are these my emanation-body? Are they not insentient? The world of equipment is insentient; humans and animals are sentient—how can they be my emanations? Because these things would not exist apart from the wisdom of my dharma-nature. Consider a house: before building, one must first have a design. How does an engineer conceive that design in the mind? He takes in external forms, reflects and analyzes how to transform and develop them to suit human needs, and then drafts a new design. What function is this? Is it the function of the brain? It appears to be the brain’s function, yet the various neural pathways of the brain, like circuits laid out, do not work if no current flows. What is the current? It is the function of our dharmakāya. What is buddha-nature? “Nature” means capacity—function. It functions without any form to be seen. Electricity, for example: you cannot see its form; when it flows, the lamp lights and the machine turns. The brain’s nerves are like wires; the flowing current is the functioning of our buddha-nature. Thus whether drafting the design or later engaging craftsmen to build the house, all are functions of our buddha-nature; they are manifestations of buddha-nature—its emanation-body. Once you understand that the three bodies—Dharma, reward, and emanation—are all fully present in mind alone, you will, at all times, not dwell in appearances. Seeing that everything is but images revealed by the Great Mirror Wisdom of the dharmakāya, you do not let the mind be moved and do not grasp appearances, and you pray for nothing. Cultivating in this way, greed, anger, delusion, Conceit, and doubt gradually melt away.

If one does not understand this principle and instead dwells on psychic powers and clings to appearances, not only will greed, anger, delusion, Conceit, and doubt fail to be eliminated, they will increase. What do you want psychic powers for? Is it not for fame and gain—for praise, reputation, offerings? Then greed, anger, delusion, Conceit, and doubt only grow; there is not the least help in it. Hence, to eliminate greed, anger, delusion, Conceit, and doubt, one must see one’s nature—without seeing nature, it will not do. The root still lies in apprehending Mind and seeing nature. Therefore the foundation of the Buddha’s teaching is precisely apprehending Mind and seeing one’s nature.

Some people today have gone astray: they do not seek to apprehend Mind and see nature; they want psychic powers. As soon as they hear a method has powers, they rush to pursue it. They do not remove greed, anger, delusion, Conceit, and doubt; they increase the mind of greed to obtain. Thus, when we practice, we must set everything down. Do not even seek samādhi; if you seek samādhi, you will not enter it, for the very mind that seeks samādhi is a deluded mind; when the deluded mind moves, how can you enter concentration? To enter concentration, you must set everything down, seek nothing, keep everything ordinary and plain; only then can the mind be at ease, enter concentration with serenity, open to what is original, and personally realize buddha-nature. In truth, attaining the Way is not arcane; it is disarmingly simple and ordinary. Yet I have heard some Dharma friends in Hangzhou say, “None of us here has attained.” That is unfortunate—they must have mistaken the true meaning of attainment. What counts as attainment? Must one manifest psychic powers to count as attainment? Without powers one cannot apprehend Mind and see nature and thus cannot be said to attain? That is a grave error. Let us first discuss what attainment is—what is the goal of learning the Buddha-Dharma? It is to leave saṃsāra and end birth-and-death: this is our great aim. How can one end birth-and-death and leave saṃsāra? Can psychic powers do it? No. Non-Buddhist practitioners possess the five mundane superknowledges—the divine eye, divine ear, knowledge of others’ minds, psychic travel, and knowledge of former lives—yet they cannot end birth-and-death. They do not recognize their own fundamental nature; they cling to external conditions and pursue them; with grasping and attachment, birth-and-death cannot be ended. Therefore, to end birth-and-death and leave saṃsāra, the mind must be open and empty, dwelling nowhere. Knowing that every change is but a manifestation of one’s own buddha-nature, one seeks nothing, grasps nothing, and is carefree and at ease—this is great attainment—great freedom, the highest spiritual power. If there is chasing and praying, and the mind is still as afflicted as before, then even if all five powers arise together, it is not attainment. Learning the Buddha-Dharma is to learn carefree ease—to follow conditions in society, do one’s utmost to serve the many, able to rise high or descend low, seeking nothing, grasping nothing. When one is truly carefree and at ease, this is the true meaning of the Great Vehicle and may be called attainment. If, when we live, we can refrain from sticking to any situation—without love and hate, without grasping and rejecting—then when the thirtieth day of the twelfth month arrives, we will likewise not cling to conditions and will, free and at ease, have no birth-and-death to be ended.


Clean Copy — Part 2/4 (SegID S12–S17)

That we now cling to birth-and-death is because we grasp at conditions. Today we have a body of form, a physical body, precisely because when our parents joined, we ourselves were stirred and went in. If you did not cling to conditions—if you did not go—there would be no such body; you would be carefree and at ease, able to wander freely. But now, having a body is a burden; it cannot be moved lightly—this is reaping what we ourselves have sown. In practice we must understand this principle: the three bodies—Dharma, reward, and emanation—are complete within the one mind; do not pursue anything; seek no psychic powers; set everything down—then you are carefree and at ease. When carefree and unbound, with no sticking anywhere, so in life and so in death, you go wherever you wish, entirely your own master. Is birth-and-death not thereby resolved?

Ultimately, there is no birth-and-death at all. Our fundamental nature is originally unborn and undying, neither coming nor going, neither increasing nor decreasing, neither defiled nor pure, unmoving and unshaken—there is fundamentally no birth-and-death. To cling to birth-and-death is just our deluded mind restlessly grasping at objects. If one sets everything down, is one not utterly at ease? This is great freedom. What then of greed, anger, delusion, Conceit, and doubt? They are but our failure to understand our fundamental nature and our chasing after external conditions—being deluded by forms and outer dusts. Once we understand what our fundamental nature is, and do not grasp the external, greed, anger, delusion, Conceit, and doubt naturally vanish. Likewise, if one truly can be carefree and at ease, seeking nothing and grasping nothing, the five superknowledges will naturally arrive—because they are inherent in our fundamental nature, originally present, not acquired by cultivation. Therefore we say realization pertains to awakening, not to fabricating. Awakening is sobering up, like waking from sleep and no longer dreaming. Ordinarily we dwell in a dream, chasing dream-scenes, unaware that they are dreams and pursuing them as real. Where there is seeking, there is greed; when greed is not satisfied, anger arises; to cling to greed and anger is delusion. Conceit is to look down on others—“you all are inferior to me; I am the best”—thus the marks of person and self. Doubt arises easily. For example, when I say that the lucid numinous awareness at the point where thought ceases is our true mind, you may think, “Is this really the true mind? If this is the fundamental nature, then having seen nature I should manifest great powers; why do I have none? Then this cannot be it.” Doubt arises—this is disastrous. Without true faith, you cannot wholeheartedly protect your fundamental nature; you get dragged about by conditions and go down another road. Perhaps you were almost home—your practice had reached this point; what remained was to maintain and protect. Because of doubt, you turn back and take another path; you drop this method for another; then again you change—so, with your mind unfocused, when the decisive moment arrives, you switch again. Thus nothing works. This is the fault of doubting and refusing to practice solidly. Many waste their efforts in this way and attain nothing. If we can, without the slightest doubt, recognize that the lucid awareness at the point where thought ceases is our fundamental nature, and protect it at all times—walking, standing, sitting, and lying down—never letting it be submerged by conditions, never running after them; no condition can pull us; knowing all is mere appearance and that only my present numinous awareness is real, and disregarding all else—if we truly practice like this, then within three to five years the great superknowledges will naturally flourish. Because you do not chase them, the powers that are already inherent naturally appear. They cannot manifest now because they are covered by your greed, anger, delusion, Conceit, and doubt—by your discursive thought, attachment, and grasping after powers—and so the powers do not come. Therefore powers are not obtained by cultivation or seeking; powers that are sought are false, not true, and are dependent attachments. Because you greedily seek, ghosts and spirits attach themselves, catering to your mind and entering your mind. Thus among those who practice qigong and claim special abilities, eighty to ninety percent have attached entities; the ability is not theirs—precisely because there is greed to obtain.

Learning the Buddha-Dharma is to open wisdom—to understand that our true mind is the numinous knowing present when a thought has ceased and no thought has arisen. Speaking of realization is very simple: one directly points it out; there is nothing arcane about it. It is not that, upon speaking of realization, all manner of arcana appear. In fact, Chinese Chan is the very best: cutting straight in, not establishing words, directly pointing to mind so that seeing nature is becoming Buddha—this is the highest esoteric method. The highest level of Esotericism is Chan. This is not my invention. A great accomplished master of Tibetan Buddhism, the Karmapa, once said: “In our Esotericism, Dzogchen is the most profound. Does China have Dzogchen? It does: that is Chan; the Chan school is Dzogchen.” We also studied Dzogchen with Lama Gongga. Dzogchen teaches “preliminaries” and “main practice.” The preliminaries set forth rituals—the practices with signs; the main practice directly reveals what buddha-nature is, an instruction in the view identical to Chan’s direct pointing—there is no difference. Chan points straight to seeing nature without detour. If asked, “What is Buddha?” it answers, “Speaking face-to-face—what is it if not Buddha?” Who is it that is speaking face-to-face with me? Who is it that hears and moves? Is this not our buddha-nature? With a simple, intimate, crucial phrase it directly indicates seeing nature. Or if asked, “What is Buddha?” the master calls to you; you answer; he seizes the moment and says, “This is Buddha!” How direct and joyous! Awakening is just this easy—there is nothing arcane. This is the most profound Chan—China’s Great Perfection. Unfortunately, later generations’ faculties were thin and doubt great; they would not accept it. “Is the point where a thought ceases truly the fundamental nature? So easy? Perhaps not!” Doubt—the most harmful of the five—makes one lose the true mind. Seeing that direct pointing did not work, the patriarchs ceased direct revelation and instead had students “investigate the head of a saying.” Ask, “What is Buddha?” The answer might be, “The eastern mountain walks upon the water,” or “Having cast off straw sandals, go barefoot.” A casual phrase, not telling you directly. Because you do not understand, doubt arises; through doubt, discursive thought is cut off; when time and conditions ripen, you personally realize what is original.

In Chan, after awakening to the principle, one then protects it with continuous subtlety, training amid situations, diligently removing delusive habits, until one piece is made of it and the three barriers are passed through transparently. Consider the Sixth Patriarch. Hearing the Fifth Patriarch’s instruction, “Let the mind arise without abiding anywhere,” he awakened and knew that all daily activities are the wondrous functioning of buddha-nature. As long as one does not abide, one is carefree and at ease; the fundamental nature, the bright true mind, naturally appears to the fore. Thus he protected it continuously in walking, standing, sitting, and lying; when the Way matured, he emerged to open the altar and teach. Speaking of maintaining, it is first “protect,” then “let be.” First protect: when thoughts arise, do not follow them; when conditions come, do not be turned. When this is mature, let go of protecting and proceed to letting be—let the mind roam in openness; act freely; neither constrained nor stuck. As Confucius said, “At seventy I could follow my heart’s desire without transgressing the norms”—able to do anything, to enter Buddhahood or Māra’s realm without hindrance. Later, the disciple Damei asked Mazu, “What is Buddha?” Mazu replied, “Mind itself is Buddha.” Damei immediately awakened. After he protected for three years, Mazu wished to test him and sent an attendant: “Elder brother, the Master’s Dharma is now different.” “How so?” “He now says: ‘Not mind, not Buddha.’” Damei said, “That old man confuses people without end. Let him say ‘not mind, not Buddha’; as for me, I only hold to ‘mind itself is Buddha.’” Hearing this, Mazu said, “The plum is ripe!” A true awakener stands firm and is not swayed by others’ words.


Clean Copy — Part 3/4 (SegID S18–S21)

In Chan, after awakening to the principle, one then protects it with continuous subtlety, training amid situations, diligently removing delusive habits, until one piece is made of it and the three barriers are passed through transparently. Consider the Sixth Patriarch. Hearing the Fifth Patriarch’s instruction, “Let the mind arise without abiding anywhere,” he awakened and knew that all daily activities are the wondrous functioning of buddha-nature. As long as one does not abide, one is carefree and at ease; the fundamental nature, the bright true mind, naturally appears to the fore. Thus he protected it continuously in walking, standing, sitting, and lying; when the Way matured, he emerged to open the altar and teach. Speaking of maintaining, it is first “protect,” then “let be.” First protect: when thoughts arise, do not follow them; when conditions come, do not be turned. When this is mature, let go of protecting and proceed to letting be—let the mind roam in openness; act freely; neither constrained nor stuck. As Confucius said, “At seventy I could follow my heart’s desire without transgressing the norms”—able to do anything, to enter Buddhahood or Māra’s realm without hindrance. Later, the disciple Damei asked Mazu, “What is Buddha?” Mazu replied, “Mind itself is Buddha.” Damei immediately awakened. After he protected for three years, Mazu wished to test him and sent an attendant: “Elder brother, the Master’s Dharma is now different.” “How so?” “He now says: ‘Not mind, not Buddha.’” Damei said, “That old man confuses people without end. Let him say ‘not mind, not Buddha’; as for me, I only hold to ‘mind itself is Buddha.’” Hearing this, Mazu said, “The plum is ripe!” A true awakener stands firm and is not swayed by others’ words.

The trouble lies in doubt. Pure Land practitioners doubt as well: “Can I be reborn in the Western Land by reciting like this? Perhaps not.” When doubt is heavy, recitation has no power and rebirth is difficult. One must have full faith: “In this way I will surely attain; I will surely be reborn in the Western Land—surely!” Then there is power; with whole heart there is power. For us, the most important is first the superknowledge of the exhaustion of the taints. Learning the Buddha-Dharma is to be carefree and at ease; if one remains worried and afflicted all day long, that is not the Buddha-Dharma and does not accord with it. “Whether clothing and food are abundant or frugal, let them follow conditions.” Let everything follow conditions: if good, then pass easily; if bad, then pass through that—no matter; all are false appearances. If, when things go well, you laugh, and when they go badly, you fret and grieve—what are you learning? Are all things not unobtainable? Is not everything a dream? Why then be moved? Someone asks, “Have I awakened?” Ask yourself: “Do I still cling to conditions? Do I still dwell in appearances?” If, upon encountering conditions, you still become enamored, you have not awakened. Awakening is sobering—no more dreaming. In dreams, you have everything: in good dream-conditions, incomparable joy; in bad, unbearable sorrow—some weep or cry out in their sleep. After waking, nothing remains. If, on meeting conditions, you still become afflicted, you have not awakened. Only when, in favorable conditions, you are not elated, and in adverse conditions you are not distressed nor angry—only then is it right, and only then can greed, anger, delusion, Conceit, and doubt truly be eliminated. Without apprehending Mind and seeing nature, there is no talking of eliminating them—not even a little. To eliminate them, seeing nature is indispensable.

After seeing nature, one must still temper and protect it amid circumstances. If strength is insufficient and the mind still moves before conditions, one should increase sitting. To be confused by conditions and have the mind stirred—that is thought-delusion. In working, first understand what the true mind is—this is the single most important stroke. Only then can you set to protecting it, knowing where to apply effort. Without understanding the true mind, you do not know where to exert yourself—how can you attain the Way? One must have self-knowledge. If concentration is insufficient, sit more; only by much sitting can concentration increase. I too was thus before: on Sundays, instead of going out, I sat at home the whole day. When I rose at night, the mind was utterly clear; no condition could move it; what I formerly liked, I now did not want at all—only serene joy in the Dharma, lightness and ease beyond compare. Therefore, if concentration is insufficient, sit more to protect continuously. When the mind is truly empty and pure—carefree and at ease—that is the penetration of the Way, the superknowledge of the exhaustion of the taints. Having this, the other five superknowledges need not be worried over; “grasp the root and you need not fear the branches.” The five are inherent in the fundamental nature; when it is opened, they naturally appear; if not opened, they are covered within. If the clinging things have not been removed and the mind constantly wavers, to seek powers is to go against the Way—piling attachment upon attachment, adding greed, anger, and delusion to greed, anger, and delusion—how could one obtain one’s wish? One must set everything down.

The Heart-of-Mind method is a great Dharma that fuses Chan, Pure Land, and Esoteric into one; at every moment it bids us see nature directly. In cultivation it is neither empty nor existent. Mudrā and mantra are “existent,” yet their meaning is beyond thought and consideration—having is as not-having; it is existent yet not existent—thus non-existent. Because there is mudrā and mantra, it is not “empty,” thus not-empty. Given a mantra to recite and a mudrā to form, it is empty yet not empty, neither empty nor existent—pushing you forward so that you realize the fundamental nature. Having realized, one returns to Chan. When the mind is truly empty and pure—bare and lucid, utterly unadorned, without a speck of dust—is this not the Pure Land? “Land” is mind and mind is land. Then, wherever you wish to be reborn—east, south, west, north—you may; all are Pure Lands. Following conditions with freedom, all is integrated. The true Pure Land is our eternally quiescent, luminous Pure Land—the Pure Land of the fundamental nature, originally pure and undefiled. It is because of our deluded mind’s clinging that this five-defiled evil world is fashioned. When our mind is pure, the five defilements and evils are transformed into a Pure Land. Therefore the Heart-of-Mind method is the heart-marrow of Esotericism—the view of Great Perfection.

Now, I have given you the instruction for seeing the principle: to know that the numinous, aware nature at the point where a thought ceases is our fundamental nature. This is a conceptual understanding. After understanding the concept, you must still protect it. In the midst of protecting it, watch your thoughts and do not follow them. When you become proficient, the mind that observes and the thought that is observed will suddenly fall away. This is the same as when, during our sitting meditation, the mind that is reciting and the mantra being recited suddenly fall away, and the body, mind, and world become unobtainable; this is to personally realize the fundamental nature. What is the difference between this conceptual understanding and personal realization? The essence-body that is realized is identical in both cases; there is no difference. What is realized in a single instant is completely the same in principle as what is realized after several years of practice, and it is the same as what is realized after thirty years of Chan investigation. But the strength is different. One who realizes it in a single instant has not done the work, and when situations arise, they often cannot withstand them, and the mind becomes disordered. This is the delusion of thought not being resolved; it means greed, anger, delusion, conceit, and doubt have not been eliminated. Now, when we practice on the cushion and the body, mind, and world melt away into emptiness, the strength of personal realization arises. When situations come, you can withstand them, and greed, anger, delusion, conceit, and doubt can be dissolved. Therefore, the strength is different. However, if we can truly plant our feet firmly, recognize that this point where a thought ceases is our fundamental nature, and protect it without any more doubt, that is also very good. Recognize that this one nature is the three bodies—dharmakāya, sambhogakāya, and nirmāṇakāya—and that everything is my transformation body. Do not doubt, do not take it as real, do not chase after it. Practicing like this for three to five years, things will slowly be resolved, which is an excellent thing. So, this is how you should practice; there is nothing arcane about it. The essential words are not complicated. When Master Linji became enlightened, he said, 'So, there isn't much to the Buddha-Dharma after all.' There's nothing to it; it is right here in the present moment, realized in the present moment. Therefore, we must practice without ever leaving the present, applying effort at all times.

Clean Copy — Part 4/4 (SegID S22–S25)

Attaining the Way may be divided into four steps. The first is “seeing the fundamental nature.” Now, to understand that the numinous awareness at the point where a thought ceases is the fundamental nature also counts. Next comes maintaining and protecting; within that, “experience of awakening grows”—this is the second step. “Awakening” means lucid awareness and illumination—not being deluded, not moved or turned by conditions. Truly awakened, one gains true benefit and will not be afflicted. Otherwise, in adverse conditions you will fret and rage; awakened, you know all is false, mere images; you do not cling or pursue; you are untroubled and receive true benefit—the joy of the Dharma fills you, lightness and delight all day long. Thus the First Stage is the Stage of Joy; as awakening-experience grows, one proves the stages step by step—first, second, third… one should constantly examine oneself.

The third step is “advancing in the illumination of the essence.” The essence is luminous; as it advances, great light appears, shining throughout the ten directions: the buddhas of the ten directions enter my body; my body enters the bodies of the buddhas; they mutually interpenetrate without obstruction—this is the realm of the Avataṃsaka. Here, owing to the growth of awakening-experience, greed, anger, delusion, Conceit, and doubt are utterly absent—none at all—yet still it is not ultimate. The fourth and final step is “the Dharma-realm brought to consummation”: all lights are unobtainable, all powers unobtainable; all are gathered back to the self-nature and no longer appear. In Great Perfection this is likened to “the moon on the thirtieth night of the twelfth month”—no longer visible. Gathered back into one’s own mind, there is nothing. Chan speaks the same at this point. As when a monk asked Caoshan, “What about when the bright moon is overhead?” He replied, “Still a fellow below the steps”—not yet home. “Please, Master, draw me up the steps.” “When the moon sets, we shall meet.”

Therefore, if you can plant your feet firmly and not be confused by what people say, you will realize the great Way. If, hearing that a “living Buddha” has come with great powers, you run after him, you will stray into byroads. There is no esoteric method higher than Chan; seeking powers leads to trouble and possession. A young woman from Guangzhou came here; practicing qigong and seeking special functions, two spirits entered her body. The first was tolerable—it told her things, seeming like a little power. The second came, and her body could not bear it; she suffered. This is the evil result of seeking powers. Therefore we must understand and walk the right road. Know that the most vital point in the Buddha-Dharma is not to manifest powers but to end birth-and-death. How is birth-and-death ended? By not clinging to conditions and not running after thoughts—without sticking to any condition—only then can birth-and-death be ended. Seeking powers is not ultimate and cannot end birth-and-death. Those who seek them cling to appearances and aim at fame and gain. I have heard that qigong teachers first give “empowered” public talks to sell tickets and profit, then treat illness for money, then sell “information objects.” All of it is irrelevant—plainly, just tricks for money. To follow them—what an injustice! We who learn the Buddha-Dharma must recognize the mind-ground Dharma-gate: “Only this one is true; the other two are not true.” To cultivate beyond the mind, seeking Dharma outside the mind, is the way of outsiders. Attainment is not manifesting powers, but mind empty and without abiding—broad, level, carefree, and at ease. To be unconstrained by favor or adversity and carefree and at ease—this is the greatest power. Apart from this, even if the five powers arise, the mind is not at ease. For example, with knowledge of former lives, upon learning what one did, one is dismayed: “I committed so many wrongs!” A certain arhat, having killed his father in a past life, gained this knowledge and was distraught—unable to sit still. The Buddha said to Mañjuśrī, “This arhat has gained knowledge of former lives and knows he killed his father; his mind is unstable. Let us put on a drama and teach the Dharma to save him.” Mañjuśrī drew a sword to kill the Buddha; all were terrified. Killing one’s father is grievous; to kill a Buddha is worse. The Buddha said, “Do not panic—Mañjuśrī has no intent to kill a Buddha.” All these are your deluded thoughts stirring—like scenes in a dream—unreal; truly there is nothing. So the deeds of past lives are like what is done in dreams; when awake, nothing remains; the mind settles. Thus the Buddha taught this arhat and calmed his mind.

Practitioners should, at every moment, work on the mind; do not vainly seek powers. Walk the right road; do not enter byways—only then will you truly end birth-and-death.

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