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As long as one places one’s trust in reasoning
based on duality, the final mode of being of the universe will remain elusive.
Indeed, the understanding of emptiness begins with a sense of despair over all the reasonings, terms, and conceptions of the world.
Attachment to the logic of the world prevents entry into the inconceivable. 
~ Donald S. Lopez
31 Comments
John Tan
When we relook at the "logical" based on duality, it becomes "fictional".
And by being "fictional", It too becomes wondrous and magical, inconceivable!
Attachment to one aspect of "inconceivability" similarly prevents the clear recognition of the many faces of the inconceivable.
The Saṃdhinirmocanasūtra says,              
The fabricated realm and the definitive ultimate            
Are defined by the lack of sameness or difference.            
Whoever imagines them to be the same or different            
Is possessed of mistaken imagination.
Arthur  Deller
John Tan fantastic yogacara sutra
John Tan
Arthur  Deller or how is "prasangika" freedom from all elaborations undestood.

Freedom
 from the imagined by recognising emptiness of the imagined or 
elimination of the imagined, the good old gelug and non-gelug issue.

But do not want to open a can of worms, just something to ponder.
Zachary Rodecap
John Tan  As a person currently engaged in Tsongkhapa's approach to emptiness, I appreciate this comment and its insight!
Anurag Jain
John Tan they are same as in they are both empty 

(Fabricated and ultimate realms)
André A. Pais
Anurag Jain and they are distinct in that they are of utterly different textures. 

Anurag Jain
André A. Pais of course, coffee does not taste like tea to me or to the unenlightened.
Anurag Jain
André A. Pais talking about the matter of difference in textures. 

Zachary Rodecap
I wonder what/who he has in mind with this comment? Gelugpas?  
In
 terms of the reasonings, I've always appreciated this comment from Karl
 Brunholzl, which I think would be endorsed by teachers from any of the 
Tibetan schools: 
"When
 we first look at the jungle of Madhyamaka refutations of all kinds of 
belief systems, they might seem quite alien and complicated. However, 
all these views simply mirror the fixations and complications that we 
foster in our own minds. Thus, what makes things complicated is not 
Madhyamaka itself but our inflexible and discursive mind. Actually, 
Madhyamaka is not at all about doing something complex, new, or 
particular but about undoing in a very basic and profound sense. When we
 start to realize this, we might discover some genuine interest and even
 delight in unraveling the convoluted web of our ingrained patterns. It 
is these patterns that prevent us from fundamentally relaxing our minds,
 finding relief from mental afflictions, and being more kind toward 
ourselves and others, with whom we share the same basic problems."
André A. Pais
Some context:
Zachary Rodecap
The
 conversation below won’t change any minds but it may say least give 
some authoritative voice to what feels to me like the underrepresented 
Gelug view on social media:

YOUTUBE.COM
Thupten Jinpa: Tsongkhapa on Emptiness and the Experience of Emptiness
Zachary Rodecap
It’s short. Eleven minutes. Jinpa is engaged in conversation with a proponent of the non-Gelug view of emptiness.
André A. Pais
Tks. These conversations with Karma Phuntsho are very interesting.
John Tan,
 what do you think of the following video, taken from the same 
interview, where Jinpa kind of distances Tsongkhapa from the Zen (and 
Dzogchen) tradition? Because you've previously made the connection 
between Tsongkhapa and Dōgen. 

YOUTUBE.COM
Thupten Jinpa: On the Buddha-Nature of Insentient Things
John Tan
André A. Pais
 I think Jinpa may not be familiar with zen language and is taking it 
too literally rather than metaphorically to express first person 
non-dual experience.  This is similar to Mipham 2 models of 2 truths, 
one from authentic/non-authentic experience standpoint and the other 
from ontological 2 truth standpoint. 
Jinpa
 is talking from the ontological 2 truth model where zen or other direct
 path traditions r talking from the former authentic experience model.
For
 the authentic experience 2-truth model,  since both self and others are
 de-constructed in the ultimate, the taste of purity, presence and 
aliveness permeates everything in experience, both sentient and 
insentient included.  It doesn't mean the insentient is conscious as in 
panpsychism. That is my opinion.
As
 for Tsongkhapa and Dogen, both masters respect the conventional and 
their attitudes towards conduct and karma are uncompromising.  Also 
Tsongkhapa deep interest in Avatamsaka Sutra and Dogen's total exertion 
make me even want to connect both of them more. 

André A. Pais
Agree
 very much. Your reading of the authentic/inauthentic experience model 
in this context is very interesting. Yes, Jinpa's reference to 
pan-psychism felt particularly off. The idea is not to give minds to 
objects, but, by deconstructing the notion that sentient beings 
themselves have minds, rest in non-dual luminosity  free of 
objectification and subjectification.
André A. Pais
And
 in this sense of Buddha-nature as luminous emptiness everything - 
animate or inanimate - not only "has" Buddha-nature, but, above all, is 
Buddha-nature
John Tan
André A. Pais
 yes Mipham 2 models of 2 truth is interesting and "result" is often not
 mentioned in ontological model and better left in the silence of 
Vimalakirti, ineffable.
André A. Pais
Yes,
 because the ontological model is independent of subjective or 
phenomenological experience - it's about the ground; while the 
phenomenological model is about the fruit (or lack thereof). This 
clearly mirrors the general distinction in focus of Madhyamaka 
(ontological) and Yogacara (phenomenological).
André A. Pais
This is very good:
André A. Pais
I'd
 say this view is somewhat the opposite of pan-psychism (which 
nonetheless is a very interesting view). Instead of everything being 
sentient, nothing actually is sentient (only conventionally, of course).
John Tan
André A. Pais
 as well as deconstruct the notion that the insentient has no mind. The 
negation does not lead to an "affirmation" of the otherwise. Then 
natural luminousity is free in all directions, miraculously appears 
everywhere uninhibited.
André A. Pais
I'm not sure I'm following, especially your first 2 lines here.
John Tan
André A. Pais responding to -->
by
 deconstructing the notion that sentient beings themselves have minds, 
rest in non-dual luminosity  free of objectification and 
subjectification.
From negation perspective, it must be thorough.  
What happens when we attempt to negate the notion "the insentient has no mind"?  How does the "mind" feel and response?
André A. Pais
Still not following... 

Zachary Rodecap
André A. Pais
 While you and John play 4-D chess, I want to head back to checkers for a
 minute. Regarding the original 11 minute clip I posted, in which Jinpa 
talks briefly about Gelug/non-Gelug presentations of emptiness: any 
reactions?
Also,
 regarding Jinpa's panpsychism comment: it may be true that folks 
trained and educated in the Zen tradition don't make that type of 
conflation,  but I've met plenty of American-style Zen folks--those of 
the spiritual casserole ilk--who do seem to hold exactly that type of 
view.
André A. Pais
John Tan found this on my notes, pertinent (though redundant) to the topic at hand. 
Zachary Rodecap, I'll try to reply tomorrow. 
~
Reality is naturally untainted by the three spheres of subject, object and action. As Maitreya said:
"Any thought of ‘subject’, ‘object’ and ‘action’
Is held to be a cognitive obscuration."
There is no knower, known or knowing; no seer, seen or seeing; no perceiver,  perceived or perception.
There
 is no knowing, seeing or perception, and yet appearances spontaneously 
radiate with a light of their own. This vivid clarity is the mind's 
nature arising as dependent origination. So, don't look inside seeking 
the nature of awareness - it is the moon itself, rising from behind the 
clouds.
It's
 like this that Dōgen is able to drop body and mind, and become 
actualized by the myriad things. Free from knower, known and knowing 
itself, there is no trace of awakening - for there is no sentient being 
to become awakened, nor insentient rock to remain asleep. And yet, this 
no-trace unfolds endlessly, for it is characteristic of the natural 
state that its radiance spontaneously manifests.
De Gallymon
Why
 is the 'inconceivable' world so eulogized?  Once it is found, the 
seeker now has two worlds to move between.  Each with it own value and 
utility.  This endless praising of the other side of the fence leads us 
to cut off our nose to spite our face.  When the mind is useful, think. 
 When the mind is un-needed, be.  A recent duelist is prone to think we 
have to choose.
André A. Pais
Because the conceivable is so boring! 

Imo:
Once the inconceivable is "found" there is no more seeker. 
Nor worlds to move between (only as functional imagination). 
The inconceivable is not on the other side of anything - that's quite conceivable, and quite a reference point for clinging. 
One cannot truly "be" without having realized the inconceivable.
De Gallymon
André A. Pais If you get hungry enough and have to figure how to get something to eat, the conceivable world won't seem so boring?
But saying something is boring would seem to reflect an emotional bias - not a reasoned response, yes?
I agree that there is no more seeker, once the inconceivable is "found".
And I agree that 'The inconceivable is not on the other side of anything'.
You and I both know that words are impeding us here in any discussion of these ideas.
The
 'inconceivable' manifests, or appears too manifest, the appearance of 
duality.  We very much like to point at dualities and hold our nose and 
mummer that they all are just illusions.  But, in spite of that, 'here' 
and 'there', 'now' and 'then' and 'this' and 'that' still fill our days.
  
And
 when you get hungry, telling your pretend self that it is just an 
illusion ... well, I think we can all imagine how that will go.  

 
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