Someone
 here wrote: "apparently  a number of people (Jim Newman for one) ...and
 many others have woken  to their true nature without getting lost in 
the morass of stages and  states of the various schools of 
Buddhism.....through the new advaita  teachers like Adyashanti or  
Gangaji......you were lucky or talented but your journey is beyond the  
average person.....and it appears to be a perilous journey to say the  
least.....a few good  teachers have pointed out that Buddhist meditation
  is potentially dangerous...destabilizing ...to find out that there is 
 no one home.... can lead one off the deep end and it’s not pretty."
    
Soh Wei Yu
 I'm  a dharma pragmatist, and I think we need data and evidence when it
  comes to what works, and what does not, and for what does it work for.
  And we should not just look at one teacher, but get the accumulated 
data  from a wide range of actual persons who attained genuine 
awakening. And  from these data we can then sieve through and discern 
how effective and  helpful their methodology have been for other 
people/students applying  it for themselves, for the purpose of 
attaining awakening. 
    What  you'll find is that all those who awakened, even so called 
spontaneous  awakenings, were triggered by a deep desire to discover the
 truth, and  that may be by self enquiry or some other form of 
contemplations and  meditation practices.
    Let's take a look at some actual cases of awakening, not limited to Buddhism:
    Buddha  - awakened to the truth of anatta, dependent origination and
 complete  liberation at the age of 35 after 6 years of mostly 
practicing the wrong  way (asceticism, then later practicing the 
formless absorptions under  two Samkhya teachers). It is very likely 
that he attained the I AM  stages, before renouncing those teachers and 
sitting in meditation under  the bodhi tree for 49 days before his final
 awakening. During that 49  days he entered into blissful meditative 
absorption of jhana,  contemplated and realized dependent origination 
and put an end to the  taints of clinging/identity/desire/afflictions 
that drives samsaric  births.
    Buddha then taught the dharma for 45 years,  teaching the noble 
eightfold path of practice as the sole means to  liberation. He later 
taught that even after attaining liberation  himself, he continues to 
consistently practice ardently, go for  retreats, do intensive 
meditation, in order to 1) it is a pleasant  abiding to be doing 
meditation, 2) to set a good example for other  students. His other 
arahant students have made similar statements in one  way or another, 
they all continued to practice meditation even after  attaining 
liberation and "done what is to be done", simply because it  continues 
to be a very beneficial and enjoyable thing to do. And there  continues 
to be countless cases of enlightenment achieved through ardent  practice
 of the four foundations of mindfulness taught by Buddha, which  
consists of meditative mindfulness and contemplation in sitting, and  
even in movement, on every arising experience.
    Buddha  had literally thousands of students attain the fourth and 
final stage  of liberation - arahantship - and many hundreds/thousands 
more who  attained the lower stages of awakening (sotapanna, sakadagami,
 and  anagami). By the numbers recounted in the suttas, he was the most 
 effective and efficient teacher in leading students to awakening in  
masses, by far, in history.
    Eckhart Tolle - Awakened  to I AM at 29 spontaneously through 
Self-Enquiry. His awakening was  triggered by Self-Enquiry, which is 
recommended in AtR as a direct path  to self-realization. Sat as a 
recluse in deep meditation and bliss in a  park for two years with no 
home and family after initial awakening, and  during this time his 
initial awakening continued to deepen into greater  depths and samadhi 
on the I AM. In his books he teaches various methods  and meditations, 
i.e. not an exponent of the "no practice" doctrine. He  calls his 
meditation methods "portals".
    Note that  the I AM realization is not the same as the realization 
of  anatta/emptiness that the Buddha had, but it is a genuine 
realization of  luminous essence of Presence-Awareness.
    Based on my  encounters with the Eckhart Tolle's online community 
more than a decade  ago, it would seem that many of Eckhart's 'students'
 have attained to I  AM realization.
    Ramana Maharshi - Awakened to I AM  at 16 spontaneously through 
Self-Enquiry. A strong advocate for the  practice of self-enquiry. 
Again, not a 'no practice' exponent. Had many  self-appointed 
successors, presumably many are realized themselves, and  many who can 
attest to the efficacy of his teachings and method of  practice. Ramana 
Maharshi frequently remained motionless in lengthy  durations of 
meditative absorption/samadhi, sometimes not leaving his  seat for hours
 and days or more in caves, especially during the first  decades after 
his initial awakening.
    Ch'an Master  Hsu Yun - Awakened after 30+ years of practice. 
Awakened to I AM and One  Mind through self-enquiry and hearing a sound 
of cup shattering. A  strong exponent of self-enquiry. Not a 'no 
practice' exponent. As a  matter of fact, Ch'an Master Hsu Yun's is 
renowned for entering such  deep meditative samadhi for very long 
duration of times that he has  become a legendary saintly character in 
China, like the equivalent of  Ramana Maharshi but in China (also 
curiously, both lived in the same  period). Had many, many successors 
who have awakened to the similar  realizations as him.1
    
Soh Wei Yu
 Daniel  M. Ingram - I don't have to introduce him here, well known 
dharma  teacher currently residing in USA. Awakened through Mahasi 
Sayadaw  lineage, though his breakthrough into MCTB 3rd path was I think
 also  influenced by Vajrayana teachings, I believe  while on a 
meditation retreat, then his MCTB 4th path (anatta  realization) in 2003
 was triggered while doing Vipassana and Bahiya  Sutta style 
contemplation, while on a meditation retreat. Also, Actual  Freedom 
teachings led to another breakthrough down the line (intensity  of 
luminosity + some other insights). Daniel is a dharma pragmatist and  
advocate of hardcore practice, going to retreats and putting in the  
hours, and so on. His large community also consists of a number of  
highly realized practitioners. He continues to regularly go for retreat,
  do daily sittings, and being a recently retired ER surgeon, he now has
  more time for dharma work. As he said recently, his practice is now  
largely in servicing others. 
    David Carse - not  aligned to any lineage, his awakening occurred 
while taking Ayahuasca  (the famous shamanic psychedelic brew containing
 Dimethyltryptamine/DMT)  in the Amazonian rainforests, his description 
of awakening is of I AM +  impersonality + One Mind. His is a rare and 
special case of a seemingly  stable spiritual awakening produced 
primarily by the ingestion of a  psychedelic drug, as most people who 
take psychedelics merely have  temporary experiences or glimpses, and 
later had more lasting  breakthroughs and realization through 
self-enquiry, contemplation and  meditations. And it is for this reason -
 that psychedelic drugs have not  proven itself to consistently produce 
deep and lasting awakening, along  with its risks, that I have not made 
any recommendations for  experimenting with these substances, although I
 have personally tried  them myself.
    It should however be understood that  psychedelic drugs can indeed 
spontaneously lead to meditative and  contemplative states (albeit 
temporarily) where glimpses of the luminous  presence of consciousness 
begins to shine forward directly and  intimately, where the filters of 
egoic separation breaks down and  dissolves. Where consistent meditation
 practice allows for such states  of consciousness and insights to 
emerge naturally and consistently  albeit in a more gradual manner, 
psychedelics are like being strapped to  a rocket ship that heads for 
the sky only to fall back to earth after a  while.
    However, I am not aware of David Carse's teachings resulting in 
another person attaining the same state of awakening as David.
    John  Wheeler - had an active interest and practice in spirituality,
 but his  breakthrough happened when he was directly pointed out his 
luminous  essence of Presence-Awareness by the Neo-Advaita guru Sailor 
Bob  Adamson. This does not negate the importance of the earlier part of
 his  path prior to encountering Sailor Bob Adamson, but it does 
demonstrate  that having good pointers by a realized teacher/friend can 
be very  helpful at leading to a breakthrough.
    His style of  teaching seems to be directly pointing out the essence
 of one's  awareness to be doubtless presence-awareness, and seeing the 
personal  self to be false (leading to impersonality). Although he does 
not call  this a formal kind of practice, he actively writes pointers to
  questioners and asks them to look at the fundamental points in one's 
own  nature, to examine one's own nature so that the very fact of one's 
 existence becomes irrefutably established/seen/realized beyond doubt,  
i.e. self-realization. This is in fact not different from self-enquiry  
and contemplation. From his books it would appear that a number of his  
students have gained certainty of Being, i.e. I AM realization.
    The  last I read about him, he seems to have stopped teaching and 
went to  India to learn from another guru and perhaps go into retreat 
for  practice. Perhaps he has realized that there are deeper depths to  
explore in spirituality than what he has realized thus far.
    For  those who are into self-enquiry, I often recommend the trio of 
Ramana  Maharshi, Eckhart Tolle and John Wheeler's teachings into the 
mix.1
    
Soh Wei Yu
 Richard  Maynard of the Actual Freedom Trust - in 1981 "as the result 
of an  earnest and intense process" he attained the AM realization where
 his  ego dissolved and he realized to be the birthless and deathless 
Absolute  and True Self -- i.e. the I AM realization. After 1981  he 
continued to contemplate, investigate, and found the shortcomings of  
his state of enlightenment. In 1992, through his earnest intent to  
relinquish even the slightest trace of 'self' - even the 'Self' with the
  capital S that denotes the Absolute that he found to be the last  
obscuration to his destiny that he glimpsed in PCEs, his 'soul' and  
identity in toto, not only the ego which was previously extinguished in 
 1981 but the capital 'S' Self that denotes the metaphysical and  
deathless Absolute, God, and so on, is extirpated once and for all, in  
the event he calls self-immolation. After a death-like experience, he  
permanently landed in the "actual world" free of malice and sorrow, full
  of incredible gladness and aliveness where the woods and trees and  
flowers and sky take on a paradisiacal quality and everything is  
sparkling and alive with vitality, intensity, vividness and brilliance. 
 The sense of a psychological entity that establishes distance and  
boundary dissolves, leaving only the infinitude of space and time  
without reference or measure, only the whole universe in its centerless 
 and boundless infinitude is experienced constantly in a 360 degree  
apperceptive pure awareness. This was accomplished by his pure intent to
  completely relinquish his 'self' and actualize the pristine purity of 
 the actual world here and now. He is an advocate of the method 'how am I
  experiencing this moment of being alive?' which requires one to always
  examine whether one is living happily, harmlessly and feeling  
good/feeling perfect, and if one is not, then examine the triggers and  
see the silliness of falling out of perfection into negative feelings  
and emotions as a result of this trigger. The goal being to constantly  
enjoy and appreciate life in its actuality here and now such that the  
pristine and luminous actual world shines forth freed from the  
instinctual passions/identity obscuring the innate purity and perfection
  of the universe from becoming apparent. 
    Again, not a  'no practice' advocate, and based on his website there
 is now an  estimated 10 people who have attained actual freedom from 
his approach.
    Zen  Master Dogen - the founder of Japanese Soto Zen sect - well 
known for  advocating Zazen, or just sitting. An ardent practitioner of 
the "just  sitting" practice of seated meditation, Dogen has a zeal to 
find out the  truth from an early age. He wondered, "As I study both the
 exoteric and  the esoteric schools of Buddhism, they maintain that 
human beings are  endowed with Dharma-nature by birth. If this is the 
case, why did the  Buddhas of all ages — undoubtedly in possession of 
enlightenment — find  it necessary to seek enlightenment and engage in 
spiritual practice?"
    At  that time his understanding of Buddha-Nature is I AM. It assumes
 Buddha  Nature is a dualistic and inherently existing Self that is 
separate  from time and practice.
    "By his fifteenth year one  burning question became the core around 
which his spiritual strivings  revolved: "If, as the sutras say, our 
Essential-nature is Bodhi  (perfection), why did all Buddhas have to 
strive for enlightenment and  perfection?" His dissatisfaction with the 
answers he received at Mount  Hiei led him eventually to Eisai-zenji, 
who had brought the teachings of  the Rinzai sect of Zen Buddhism from 
China to Japan. Eisai's reply to  Dogen's question was: "No Buddha is 
conscious of its existence [that is,  of this Essential-nature], while 
cats and oxen [that is the grossly  deluded] are aware of it." In other 
words, Buddhas, precisely because  they are Buddhas, no longer think of 
having or not having a  Perfect-nature; only the deluded think in such 
terms. At these words  Dogen had an inner realization which dissolved 
his deep-seated doubt."
    Later,  under Rujing, Dōgen realized liberation of body and mind 
upon hearing  the master say, "Cast off body and mind" (身心脱落 shēn xīn 
tuō luò). This  phrase would continue to have great importance to Dōgen 
throughout his  life, and can be found scattered throughout his 
writings, as—for  example—in a famous section of his "Genjōkōan" (現成公案):
 "To study the Way  is to study the Self. To study the Self is to forget
 the self. To  forget the self is to be enlightened by all things of the
 universe. To  be enlightened by all things of the universe is to cast 
off the body and  mind of the self as well as those of others. Even the 
traces of  enlightenment are wiped out, and life with traceless 
enlightenment goes  on forever and ever."
    Dogen was very clear about anatta and total exertion. As to his original question, he later had this to say:
    "Accordingly,  in the practice-enlightenment of the buddha way, 
meeting one thing is  mastering it--doing one practice is practicing 
completely. Here is the  place; here the way unfolds. The boundary of 
realization is not  distinct, for the realization comes forth 
simultaneously with the  mastery of buddha-dharma.
    Do not suppose that what you  realize becomes your knowledge and is 
grasped by your consciousness.  Although actualized immediately, the 
inconceivable may not be apparent.  Its appearance is beyond your 
knowledge. Zen master Baoche of Mt. Mayu  was fanning himself. A monk 
approached and said, "Master, the nature of  wind is permanent and there
 is no place it does not reach. When, then,  do you fan yourself?"
    "Although you understand that the  nature of the wind is permanent,"
 Baoche replied, "you do not understand  the meaning of its reaching 
everywhere."
    "What is the  meaning of its reaching everywhere?" asked the monk 
again. The master  just kept fanning himself. The monk bowed deeply.
    The  actualization of the buddha-dharma, the vital path of its 
correct  transmission, is like this. If you say that you do not need to 
fan  yourself because the nature of wind is permanent and you can have 
wind  without fanning, you will understand neither permanence nor the 
nature  of wind. The nature of wind is permanent; because of that, the 
wind of  the buddha's house brings forth the gold of the earth and makes
 fragrant  the cream of the long river." - http://awakeningtoreality.blogspot.com/.../genjo-koan... 
    Dogen  has created a lineage full of deeply enlightened Zen masters 
and  teachers and practitioners. I love his lineage, having practiced in
 a  Soto Zen dharma center when I was studying in Australia many years 
ago.  They have great emphasis on meditation - sitting and walking. 1.5 
hours  of each meeting is dedicated to meditation, the remaining 0.5 
hours  consist of the dharma teacher discussing about the dharma - which
 is  very resonating as it is describing anatta and total exertion. 
There is  no neglecting of practice in this lineage, which is one of the
 reasons  why I like this lineage and enjoy practicing there. 
Furthermore,  actualization as described by Dogen goes far beyond just 
sitting on the  cushion, it is actualizing in everyday life and 
activities. This too is  described by Dogen and the Zen masters.
    Now my  practice is completely effortless and actualized in every 
moment of  activity, from sitting to sleeping to moving about in one's 
daily life.  It is full engagement, total exertion of the three times 
and ten  directions, the entire universe involved every moment of 
activity with  nothing in the universe being concealed.
    
awakeningtoreality.blogspot.comGenjo Koan: Actualizing the Fundamental PointGenjo Koan: Actualizing the Fundamental Point1     
Soh Wei Yu
 Myself  and John Tan - our awakenings at different stages are triggered
 by  different styles of contemplation. E.g. self-enquiry led to our I 
AM  realization, two stanzas of anatta led to John's anatta and bahiya 
sutta  led to my anatta breakthrough. We are  advocates of dedicated, 
sincere practice and contemplation as effective  means for attaining 
awakening. Awakening to Reality has so far led to  30+ people awakening 
to at least anatta (John Tan Stage 5) realization  and the results speak
 for itself. 
    Now lets look at the few people who had so called spontaneous 
awakenings but did not teach any particular method of practice -
    Tony  Parsons. Had a spontaneous PCE in a park, which seems to be 
followed by  an I AM realization where he spent some time in before even
 the Witness  finally collapsed into nonduality (based on 'As It Is'). 
He seems to  have gone through a further refinement of insight in recent
 years where  even the notion of 'awareness' seems to have dissolved for
 him.
    He  does not advocate for practice or meditation, and his approach 
seems to  be purely descriptive, a description of what non-duality, 
no-self, and  so on is. He also points out the delusiveness of self. 
However, given  that the does not advocate for a pragmatic and 
methodical way of  approaching truth, it is quite doubtful if his 
students/listeners can  actually "get the message", and if so, how 
frequently.
    Tony  Parsons thought that practice is basically useless, but he 
does not see  that the crucial element that led to his awakening was his
 deep  earnestness in seeking truth, that drove him to various 
meditations and  therapies before he later had a spontaneous awakening 
on his own. It is  this earnestness to discover truth, to contemplate, 
that is the key  factor in meditative contemplation that made him ready 
to 'receive' and  awaken to the truth.
    U.G. Krishnamurti - underwent  various mystical experiences, the 
collapse of divisiveness into nondual  peak experiences, before finally 
the realization of no-self in an  excruciating experience he calls the 
calamity, which I call energy  imbalance. It is clear that he has a deep
 yearning to find the truth and  this deep yearning for truth and 
contemplative mind was the trigger for  his state of realization. 
However he was unable to discern the  conditions that led to his 
realizations, and taught to his students that  he was merely a freak of 
nature and practices are useless.  Understandably, none of his 
"students" could understand him or realize  what he realized, and so his
 awakening had not been of much benefit to  people around him.
    Now,  this may piss off some readers but I have to say that despite 
whatever  awakenings many have claimed and I have listed above, other 
than Buddha  and the arahants, most people still have way more to go. 
And the only  way is to practice ardently in both formal sessions  
(meditation/yoga/etc) and in daily life.
    How to know whether you are still not at the end of the road -
    Have you completely removed the ten fetters and become an arahant?
    Buddha:  “There are these ten fetters. Which ten? Five lower fetters
 & five  higher fetters. And which are the five lower fetters?  
Self-identification views, uncertainty, grasping at habits &  
practices, sensual desire, & ill will. These are the five lower  
fetters. And which are the five higher fetters? Passion for form,  
passion for what is formless, conceit, restlessness, & ignorance.  
These are the five higher fetters. And these are the ten fetters.”
    Or  alternatively: in the Mahayana path, have you attained 
Buddhahood and  completely released the two obscurations thereby 
attaining omniscience?
    Obscurations (Tib. sgrib pa, Skt. avarana): factors which veil one's Buddha-nature. [MR]
    Obscuration (sgrib pa). The two veils of disturbing emotions and dualistic knowledge that cover one's buddha nature. [RY]
    Obscurations  (sgrib pa). The veils that covers one's direct 
perception of the nature  of mind. In the general Buddhist teachings 
several types are mentions:  the obscuration of karma preventing one 
from entering the path of  enlightenment, the obscuration of disturbing 
emotions preventing  progress along the path, the obscuration of 
habitual tendencies  preventing the vanishing of confusion, and the 
final obscuration of  dualistic knowledge preventing the full attainment
 of buddhahood. [RY]
    I am not personally convinced that anyone modern has attained 
'arahantship' or 'Buddhahood', even if they have realized anatta.
    Unfortunately,  half-past-six practitioners are plentiful these 
days, when 99% of so  called enlightened people are stuck at I AM and 
think they are Buddhas.
    If  even Buddhas and arahants practice, then so much more must 
non-Buddhas  and non-arahants practice for their own sake and the 
benefit of others.
    
Soh Wei Yu
 "Buddhist  meditation is potentially dangerous...destabilizing ...to 
find out that  there is no one home.... can lead one off the deep end 
and it’s not  pretty." 
    Well the realization and shift in  consciousness can be dangerous if
 there no one to guide, it has nothing  to do with "Buddhist 
meditation". Any meditations are equally dangerous  because they can 
cause a shift of consciousness. Even a secular  meditation has equal 
dangers if it can trigger shifts in consciousness.  Same as with 
psychedelic drugs.
    One can be stuck  like U.G. Krishnamurti with a tortorous experience
 of "The Calamity" for  3 years, AF Richard's "mental agony" and "brain 
excitation" for 2  years, and they are not Buddhists nor were they 
practicing Buddhist  meditations. 
    John Tan (Thusness) got stuck in a  very intense period of suffering
 for years due to energy imbalance  during his I AM phase, before he 
became Buddhist. He was not practicing  Buddhist meditation then. It was
 only overcome after anatta.
    Personally,  my practices had never led to any danger or 
destabilizing experience.  My recent 7-days energy imbalance experience 
is by far the only  unpleasant experience I've ever had, and was easily 
overcome through  following John Tan's guidances and advise.
    I don't  think Buddhist meditations are inherently unsafe, but 
practicing without  guidance + navigating the territories without 
sufficient wisdom can be  unsafe, as one can practice wrongly and cause 
various unpleasant  psycho-physical side-effects.
    
Soh Wei Yu
 " many others have woken  to their true nature without getting lost in 
the  morass of stages and  states of the various schools of  
Buddhism.....through the new advaita  teachers like Adyashanti or   
Gangaji..... " 
    Gangaji  is still stuck at I AM and I believe she teaches self 
enquiry as the  method of practice. Too many people stop short of full 
enlightenment and  get satisfied with what I consider a rather 
preliminary stage of  realization.
    Adyashanti practiced deep meditation  and self enquiry under a Zen 
master, triggering his first breakthrough  to I AM/Eternal Witness, but 
even then he had to undergo further  realizations into non-dual and 
anatta in recent years. He wrote that in  his more recent books and 
writings, I'm surprised you didn't realise he  underwent a journey and 
phases of insights quite similar to mine.
     · Edited
Òskar K. LinaresAs
 far as I know if you get a sudden SHIFT it's always IAM. They can say 
they're enlightened, maybe I thought the same ten years ago, but it's 
just IAM, it's the gate that opens. But there's a lot of path to do. The
 big problem is that if you think you're at the end, then you're lost 
and maybe you'll go astray.
 
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Soh Wei Yu"Though
 buddha nature is plainness and most direct, these are still the steps. 
If one does not know the process and said ‘yes this is it’… then it is 
extremely misleading. For 99 percent [of ‘realized’/’enlightened’ 
persons] what one is talking about is "I AMness", and has not gone 
beyond permanence, still thinking [of] permanence, formless… ...all and 
almost all will think of it along the line of "I AMness", all are like 
the grandchildren of "AMness", and that is the root cause of duality.” -
 John Tan, 2007
 
Òskar K. LinaresSoh Wei Yu
 I Agree. And that's also the cause of so much informational chaos 
today, because some people in IAM is claiming buddhahood or something 
close and their teachins are misleading. They claim buddhahood but their
 teachings are full of disguised atman.
  
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