Soh

Here's a nice conversation with John Tan twenty years ago. Time flies.

12 MARCH 2006

Soh: Hi. By the way, thevoice and paperflower came today, but thevoice left earlier because he was busy.

John: I see. :) Paperflower, don't know who...

Soh: The forummer who had a Chuang Tzu signature.

John: Nope, it was a book by Thomas Cleary. I see. Wrong window.

Soh: Huh, what Thomas Cleary? What book? :P

John: About meditation. :)

Do you like today's talk?

Soh: Yeah, but a little deep. Probably deeper than the previous talk, as in years back. So you like it?

John: A little over-emphasis, should have just let it be. :) I do like it pretty much.

Soh: Huh, what over-emphasis?

John: The aspect of the unspeakable. :)

Soh: Hmm, because fa wang fa is unspeakable, and in fact he is giving a discourse on fa wang fa. :P What do you mean by should just let it be? http://buddhism.sgforums.com/?action=thread_display&thread_id=176824 Maybe isn't a discourse on fa wang fa but added on to it.

John: What do you think is the essence of what he is trying to convey?

Soh: 'Wu si wu nian'? Emptiness? By the way, you said you like the part about Mahayana and Theravada, is it?

John: Did you hear the sound first?

Soh: Sorry, back. Oh, is it the did you hear the sound first or know first?

John: Yes.

Soh: I see.

John: Thusness is right at this moment, this moment before arising of thought and taking perception. The entire Fa (Dharma) that arises and subsides is always in its purest state. It is conditions and causes but absolutely pure. Remember I told you about there is no purest. Every state of moment is purest.

And this is awareness, before any formation of thoughts, extending to the 18 dhatus. All forms coming into contact arise and subside, pop in and out of thusness flow. But do not think that the awareness is separated with the phenomenon existence. :) This was not spoken. :)

Soh: So the 'small vehicle' practitioners separate them from phenomenon existence?

John: Hmm... not exactly... I don't stereotype. :) Just practice. :) You can shunk from that aspect. :P

Soh: Shunk?

John: Reject. :P

Soh: You mean the small vehicle and great vehicle?

John: Stereotyping them. :) Besides that, what that is taught is crucial. :) When he says now there is no-self... he is not kidding you know.

Soh: Which part?

John: During the last part, now there is no mind, no mind... etc. He is not kidding... it is only when we query... errr what he meant then problems arise. :) However because we are not used to being no thought, we cannot grasp what he meant. He said... right now, all of us without thought, without mind...

Soh: Then what about no self?

John: Then how can there be a self?

Soh: Yeah.

John: It is every time when a condition and cause arise, contact is made, perception arises almost immediately. That is the problem. Therefore the immediate Buddha nature is not known.

Do know that thoughts arise just like phenomenon existence. Like the yuan, it's a fa, a happening of thus. Do not arise another mind on top of it. Just like your heartbeat.

Soh: Not arise another mind as in?

John: Do not make it an imputed reality out of Fa.

Soh: Not have another thought to stop it?

John: Yes... that is Awareness at that moment, the raw Thus of arising. But it is no different from Pure Awareness, when we do not impute reality, there is no difference, no separation and no line drawn between inner and outer.

Existence will continue to arise. The earth will spin. Everything is no different from this moment of heartbeat. :) This is pure awareness without self. The purity of Fa... arising in its naturalness.

Did you get to meet thevoice and paperflower?

Soh: Yeah. Thevoice was sitting beside me for about an hour. Paperflower I only saw and talked to for a while.

John: They might not like it. :)

Soh: Actually I met thevoice before previously. He talked to my dharma teacher for a private session. Why?

John: I see. That was how long ago?

Soh: Many months ago. Why don't they like it?

John: Don't know... :P You have to ask them. :)

Soh: But you said so, must have a reason, right?

John: Anyway... how do they find the speech?

Soh: Quite good. Why?

John: Then it is good. :) There is another important aspect. When he said thought arises, when you see it, what happened?

Soh: Hmm can't remember. As in you are aware of the thought arising? Hmm, don't know.

John: The tree and the bird, what did he say?

Soh: Oh. He said those who have lots of thoughts then they will grasp on the moving of the bird and neglect the tree?

John: Then?

Soh: Don't know.

John: Knock your head... yuan qi (arising due to conditions) :P Thought that arises must be seen that way too.

Soh: Oh, okay.

John: Then you can 1 fa guan tong (penetrate all with one dharma). :) But having known the fa (dharma), you must know the luminosity, clarity and presence at the same time. Emptiness, luminosity, clarity and presence.

Soh: I see.

13 MARCH 2006

John: By the way, nub is who eh? I mean anyone I spoke to before?

Soh:

"John: and always care about what I attained.

John: nub also."

Years back. You talked to him many times before.

John: Huh?

Soh: Wait.

John: Many times before, eh... :P

Soh: About one year ago:

"Nub: John!!!! How can I ever get to your level!!!

John: Seriously I am nowhere what you think. :) Not to speculate too much.

Nub: What is 'intuitively factored' that Longchen said? Did you just read my mind!! Can you see me laughing to myself now!!

John: I hope I can but I can't. :) I can even know 'afterward'.

Nub: What afterward?

John: The next moment whether I am still around. :) Nice chat. :)

Nub: People from this channel always beat people from elsewhere.

  • John returns to work"

John: I see. What was his question just now?

Soh: Huh, where?

John: In the channel?

Soh: Some weird and lame question. :P

"ah_bui: John are you there, why is my head crooked, are you enlightened?"

John: Yeah. :P :)

14 MARCH 2006

Soh:

"Soh: So is the taste awareness?

TheVoice: It is an experience.

Soh: And what is thought?

TheVoice: Tasting is an experience, and taste is a memory. It is merely the awareness of what could be and may not be. Thought - that is.

Soh: So do you think awareness is a party behind thinking thought or experiencing taste?

TheVoice: Yes.

Soh: Sorry I can't see the words.

TheVoice: Yes. But awareness and thinking are 2 very separate things. Thinking occurs when there is an ego. Awareness is the source of all things. Non-awareness is the source of nothings."

John: What initiated this conversation?

Soh: Me.

John: Why taste awareness? Why ask about taste awareness?

Soh: Actually I asked the same things you asked me.

"Soh: Hi, let me ask you... what is your understanding of awareness?

TheVoice: My understanding of awareness is the awareness of phenomenon.

Soh: Okay. Then when thought arises, is thought awareness? There?

TheVoice: No, thought is not awareness.

Soh: Then what is thought, and where is awareness? Same as taste.. is the taste awareness?

TheVoice: Awareness exists not within yourself. Yes, there is taste. Awareness that is in existence within yourself is termed as experience."

John: Okay. :) What then is emptiness?

Soh: Conditioned arising?

John: In terms of tasting.

Soh: Meaning the taste is ungraspable?

John: There is also this depth of experience on the 2 aspects of reality. From both luminosity and emptiness. Tastinnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnngggggggggggggggggggggggggg in its minutest moment, the sensation and sensitivity. :) The degree of clarity in its minutest moment of arising.

Luminosity is clarity presence, but it is also in appearance and dreamlike. Emptiness is the dreamlike fleeting nature. The 2 are inseparable. Clarity and presence and emptiness must become one thusness flow, one spontaneous-self-arising-purity.

If this is not experienced, then it is not true pure presence emptiness. Emptiness without self and still clarity presence, what is this? It is this self-so-spontaneous-flow that is originally pure and self-liberating. It is we because we impute labels and conceptual ideas onto the flow that confuses us.

A thought moment arises, it is already self-liberating. But it must not be labelled and chased after. Tasting, touching... etc., all is self-liberating and self-arising. Hearing must be in its clearest state without self. Then self-spontaneous arising can be understood.

The key is to understand its nature. Not to stop it. :) The will and effort to stop is the problem, but the capacity to see all arising is self-arising and liberating is wisdom. But first clarity presence, then emptiness nature. Luminosity + emptiness = thusness flow.

If one experiences clarity and emptiness but the thusness flow is not experienced in full clarity, it is because of 'Self', because of fetters. :) In Vajrayana, they call this the third turning of the wheel.

Soh: What's the difference from the second turning?

John: Second is emptiness.

Soh: But I thought you said people usually experience luminosity first before understanding emptiness.

John: My experience and most of the people I've seen. But if one were to go through the proper training of Buddhism, it should be as defined.

Soh: I see. First turning is what?

John: 4 Noble Truths.

Soh: TheVoice seems to say that awareness is separated from phenomenon, right?

John: Yes. :) I am quite impressed by Master Chen. :) Though comical. :P Unfortunately clarity presence is not explored. :) My opinion is best follow Buddha... step by step. :) Though it is not wrong, it doesn't serve much purpose, for those that know, they know not through teaching and speech.

Soh: Not wrong to what?

John: To talk about the self-arising nature. And this cannot be taught, can only be experienced. :) I wrote in the forum about Tao. Tao in its self-so, is called Thus. This Self-So penetrates heaven and earth, cannot be named or defined. :)

But the systematic approach isn't taught. First experience the clarity presence and no-self emptiness truth. Step by step... if the mind rests itself upon nothing as a result of understanding emptiness, emptiness does not permit centricity. There is no place to stay put.

No self is permitted in this tathagata arising. But if there is no clarity and luminosity then all phenomenon existence will not be experienced as the non-arising consciousness. We must come to this experience of all is Consciousness in terms of Luminosity. All phenomenon existence is Consciousness, but pops in and out of existence; this is its emptiness nature.

But when these 2 aspects are understood as a whole, it becomes the one Thusness flow. That is self-liberating, abiding, pure, luminous and bliss. In all moments and every arising is just so. This is the ultimate nature.

When we fully understood this, we are true yogis. :) We do not stop anything or reject anything. Emotion, thought... etc., all formation just arises and subsides. We see this nature and don't 攀缘 (cling to conditions).

But this cannot be taught. :) It can only come in its own course. Whether Buddha or sentient being, when a bell sounds, it's sounding according to condition arising. The sounding soundsssssssssss. Always so.

Doesn't need Buddha to be here or there, or whether we are enlightened or not. There is arising. But with ignorance we impute labels and extra things onto it, so its nature and reality are not seen and experienced. :)

When you begin to be natural, ordinary, simple, pure and undefined, the relationship becomes clear. The sun, earth, heartbeat, sound, thought, becomes one flow. :)

Soh

从不同视角探讨证悟、体验与不二体验

(PasserBy/Thusness作于2009年)

AEN,你在这个博客里发布了一些非常有趣且高质量的文章。 我很喜欢阅读它们,就像我喜欢阅读你在TheTaoBums和你的论坛里写的那些帖子一样。 实际上,在你过去两个月发布的那些近期文章中,我最喜欢Rob Burbea的演讲,但不知为何,我并没有“当场想要评论的冲动”,直到Rupert的这篇文章出现。 我不知道为什么,但我会任由这种冲动自己写下来。:)

在阅读这些文章时,我脑海中浮现出几个观点,所以我先把它们记下来,并顺着思路进行展开。

  1. 论体验与证悟
  2. 论放下
  3. 论无明、抽离与解脱
  4. 论不二体验、证悟与无我

1. 论体验与证悟

在阅读了Rob Burbea和Rupert的文章后,我得到的一个直接且即时的回应是,当他们在谈论永恒见证者的体验时,错过了一个至关重要的点——证悟。 他们过于关注体验,却忽略了证悟。 说实话,我不喜欢做这种区分,因为我认为证悟也是一种体验形式。 然而在这个特定的案例中,做此区分似乎是合适的,因为它能更好地阐明我试图传达的内容。 这也与之前的几次情况有关,当时你向我描述了你如虚空般的觉知体验,并问我这是否对应于永恒见证者的第一阶段洞见。尽管你的体验确实存在,但我告诉你“不完全是”,即便你告诉我你清晰地体验到了一种纯粹的临在感。

那么欠缺了什么呢? 你不缺体验,你缺的是证悟。 你可能会有广阔开敞之虚空感的法喜觉受或感觉;你可能会体验到无概念且无所缘境的状态;你可能会体验到如镜般的明晰,但所有这些体验都不是证悟。 那里没有“原来如此”,没有“啊哈”,没有那种你明白了一些无可否认且不可动摇之事的直接而直觉知的顿然了悟瞬间——这是一种极其强大的确信,以至于没有人,甚至连佛陀都无法动摇你对此的证悟,因为修行者如此清晰地看见了它的真相。 这是对“你”的直接且不可动摇的洞见。 这是修行者为了证得禅宗的悟所必须具备的证悟。 你将清楚地理解为什么对于那些修行者来说,放弃这种“我是”之感并接受无我的教义是如此困难。 实际上,并没有对这个“见证者”的放弃,而是洞见的深化,从而将我们光明本性的不二、无基底性以及相互依存性囊括其中。 就像Rob所说,“保持该体验,但完善其知见”。

最后,这种证悟本身并不是终点,它是起点。 如果我们诚实以对,不过度夸大也不被这最初的瞥见冲昏头脑,我们就会意识到,我们并没有从这种证悟中获得解脱;相反,在获得这种证悟之后,我们受的苦更多。 然而,这是一个强大的条件,它激励着修行者踏上寻找真正自由的灵性之旅。:)

(Soh的备注:当John Tan/Thusness在2009年写这篇文章给我时,我当时只是对「我是」有所瞥见。标志着大我证悟的那种对存在(Being)的全然确信,直到隔年(2010年2月)才发生。John之所以说“在获得这种「我是」的证悟之后,我们受的苦更多”,是因为他在证得「我是」之后引发了能量失衡。然而,对我来说,证得「我是」之后的时期是充满法喜且基本上没有问题的,因为我按照John的直指与教导进行修行,从而避免了陷阱或不正确的修行。更多细节请参阅《觉醒于真实:心性指南》中关于应对能量失衡提示的章节。)

2. 论放下

在进一步讨论之前,我必须感谢你付出了巨大努力,将Rob Burbea的整个演讲打字记录下来,并提供了这份文字稿。 它绝对值得一读再读。 在文字稿中有3段关于放下的内容;我将对这几段加一些评论。

现在,一种可能性是通过培养专注力,以一种极其敏锐的方式培养念住,也就是高度聚焦的觉知,非常明亮的专注力,如同显微镜般精细的觉知,并像那样去真正精炼念住。 随后发生的事情是,通过那个镜头向我们展现的实相,是一个极速、快速变化的实相。一切就像屏幕上不断变化的像素,就像沙子落在湖面上,只有变化、变化、变化,生起又灭去,生起又灭去,都包含在那个意识之中。 因此,对意识的感知就是迅速生起的刹那,一个意识的刹那,又一个意识的刹那,在与某物的关系中生起。 你在巴利三藏的注疏中会非常频繁地发现这一点,在佛陀所说的话里也有一点,但主要是在注疏中。 不过再说一次,如果一个人仅仅通过念住的连贯性就能以那种方式培养,那将会非常有用。 在它所带来的东西中,通过看见所有这些无常,(会发现)没有任何东西是可以抓取的。 一切都在从指尖溜走,就像沙子从指缝间滑落,包括意识在内,都无法被攀缘。 于是,放下就伴随着这一切而发生了。 我说这是理论上的,因为实际上有时那种运作模式并不能真正带来放下,但在理论上它能带来放下,并且它绝对具有这种潜能。 所以这又是另一种可能性,并伴随着它的果实。

第三种方法我们在这次系列演讲的过程中已经探讨得比较多,那就是在一种更开放的感知中去修习——于是觉知便敞开,进入整个体验与现象的场域之中。 而修习的这种敞开,有助于生起一种将觉知视为某种极其广阔之物的感觉。 特别是当我们稍微谈及静默的时候。 觉知开始显得不可思议地广阔、浩瀚,浩瀚得难以想象。 如今这实际上可以通过放下来达到。 所以我们在修习中放下的越多,觉知感就越有可能以这种非常美丽的方式敞开。 极其浩瀚的觉知,取决于放下。

那么我们如何放下呢? 我们可以只专注于放下,我们也可以专注于无常然后我们放下,或者我们可以专注于无我——非我、非我所。 这是三种经典的放下方式。 那种浩瀚觉知的感觉,可能也是通过一种放松注意力的修习方式而被发现或达到的。 因此通常我们会关注这个对象和那个对象,接着又是另一个对象,再另一个对象。但实际上,去放松这种习性,对敞开的空间更感兴趣,而不是对空间里的客体或事物感兴趣。 然后我们会说,你可以安住于觉知之中,不再向外攀缘并对客体造作,只需安顿在那个开始敞开的觉知空间里。 这是一件你可以睁着眼睛做,也可以闭着眼睛做的事情,实际上这完全无关紧要。 睁着眼睛修习它,闭着眼睛修习它皆可。

- Rob Burbea

撇开佛教不谈,我想强调的是,我们永远不应低估“放下”的艺术,它很快就会证明是我们生命中最具挑战性的努力。 “放下”往往需要经历人生起起落落后所产生的深刻智慧,即便用一生的时间去修习,我们可能仍然无法理解“放下”的广度与深度。

我的经验是,在对一切现象的无我和空性本性生起洞见之前,“放下”在某种程度上与受苦的程度有关。 很多时候,我们中的许多人需要经历一个极度痛苦的过程,在此之后我们才能真正“放下”。 这似乎是一个先决条件,为了生起那种“愿意”放下的意愿。:)

心不知道如何自我解脱。
通过超越其自身的界限,它体验到松绑。
从深深的迷惘中,它放落了知晓。
从极度的痛苦中,生起了释然。
从彻底的疲惫中,迎来了安息。
所有这些都在循环中永续地重复着,
直至一人证悟万法确已解脱,
作为自无始以来的自然发生。

- Thusness

Rob将在转瞬即逝的现象中看见无常和无我的修习,与脱离认同和抽离联系了起来。 我不赞同;我将在下一节给出我的知见和评论。

3. 论无明、抽离与解脱

你最近发布的文章大多数是关于不二体验以及觉知浩瀚开敞之虚空感的。 我的建议是,不要让自己过度偏向体验的纯粹不二层面而忽略了“无明”,对无明拥有直接的洞见同样重要。 对于不二论者而言,临在遍及一切处,但这对于无明同样适用。 它遍及我们体验的所有层面,那也包含了深度的定境,或是不二的、无概念的、无所缘境的状态。 所以去深深地感受“无明”那惊人的致盲力量,它是潜藏得多深,它是如何塑造和扭曲经验现实的。 我找不到任何比我们固有的二元知见更具有催眠性的神奇咒语了。

如果我们在“致盲咒语”依然强大时去修习观察现象的无常,这种修习的目的似乎就会偏向于离欲、脱离认同以及抽离。 事实上,即使这样理解也完全没问题,但许多人无法停留在离欲和脱离认同上,并完全满足地安顿在无基底性中。 他们不知何故会“凭空变出”一个永恒不变的状态来作为安顿之所。 “非我、非我所”听起来就好像有什么东西是“我的,或者大我的”。 我更希望修行者将“无我”视为“绝对没有任何东西可以被称为是我的,或者是自我”;即使如此,这种“绝对没有任何东西可以被称为是我的,或者是自我”的体证,也不应被误解为对无我的体验性洞见(参见《论无我、空性、摩诃与平凡,以及自然圆满》)。 我已将更强烈的重点放在了这个倾向上,因为在佛教中,没有什么比生起对无我和缘起的洞见更重要的了,因为正是智慧(特别是般若智慧)带来了解脱(既然受苦的起因是无明)。 不要太轻视它。:)

尽管如此,这种进程似乎是相当不可避免的,因为心被无明(二元和执为实有的习性)所统治。 更令人惊奇的是,心可以捏造出这样一个状态,并认为它就是安歇之所、涅槃。 这是所有危险中最危险的,因为就像Rob所说,它是如此美丽,如此完美地契合了执为实有和二元之心的理想模型。 当一个修行者陷入其中时,是很难放下的。

然而,如果无我之洞见生起,我们重新审视观察现象的修习,我们就会意识到,解脱并不需要“这样一个永久的状态,或小我/大我”。 我们只需溶解无明,无常本身就转为自我解脱了。 于是我们所抛弃的,最终证明正是我们的终极目标,而我们为何无法找到解脱的原因也变得显而易见——因为我们正在逃离解脱;同样地,我们为何受苦的原因,是因为我们在主动寻找痛苦。 这正是我在你论坛的以下2段话中所要表达的意思:

“……看起来似乎需要投入大量的努力——但这其实并非实情。 整个修习原来是一个“解构”(undoing)的过程。 这是一个逐渐理解我们本性运作的过程,该本性从一开始就是解脱的,却被这种总是试图保持、保护并永远攀缘的‘小我’感所遮蔽。 整个小我感就是一种‘造作(doing)’。 无论我们做什么,是积极的还是消极的,仍然都是造作。 终极而言,甚至没有一个放下或任其自然,因为已经存在着持续不断的消融与生起,而这不断地消融与生起证明是自我解脱的。 没有了这个‘小我’或‘大我’,就没有‘造作’,只有自然而然的生起。”

- Thusness (来源:不二与业力模式)

“……当一个人无法看见我们本性的真相时,所有的放下无非是另一种经过伪装的抓取。 因此,没有‘洞见’,就没有释然…… 这是一个逐渐深入看清的过程。 当它被看清时,放下是自然而然的。 你无法强迫自己去放弃自我……对我来说,净化始终是这些洞见……不二与空性本性……”

- Thusness

因此,抽离会立即将我们置于二元的立场中,这就是我不赞同Rob的原因。 如果无我之洞见生起,那里没有中心,没有基底,没有主宰者;那里只有缘起之现象,而修行者必须立刻从这种生动生起与消融的直接体验中,生起另一个重要的洞见——这缘起之生动闪耀,本来就是清净且自我解脱的。

最后,我并不是在暗示,为了了悟法印的甚深含义而存在着一个明确的优先顺序;这完全取决于每个修行者的因缘和根基。 但如果可以选择的话,从首先看透无我的真实含义开始,一旦我们对无我的洞见成熟了,我们就会对无常、苦和涅槃产生截然不同的知见。:)

4. 论不二体验、证悟与无我

我刚才随意浏览了你论坛里的一些讨论。 你们有非常具有启发性的讨论,并且很好地呈现了我的七阶段洞见,但尽量不要把它作为一个模型来过度强调;它不应被当作一个有关开悟的绝对模型,你也不应该把它作为一个框架来验证他人的体验和洞见。 就简单地把它当作你灵性之旅的指南即可。

你区分不二体验与不二证悟,以及区分不二证悟与无我之洞见,这是正确的。 我们已经讨论过无数次了。 在我们使用的语境中,不二体验指的是没有能所之分的体验。 这种体验很像把两根蜡烛的火焰放在一起,火焰之间的边界变得无法区分。 它不是一种证悟,而仅仅是一个阶段,一种观察者与被观察者合一的体验,其中用于分割的概念层在定境中被暂时悬置了。 这个你体验过。

另一方面,不二证悟则是一种深度的理解,它来自于看穿能所之分的虚幻本质。 它是一种自然的不二状态,这源于经过严格的参究、质疑以及一段专门以“无我”为核心的长期修习后所生起的洞见。 不知何故,专注于“无我”会对无常和转瞬即逝的现象激发一种神圣感。 那种曾经为绝对界所垄断的神圣感,现在在相对界中也能被发现了。 “无我”这个词就像禅宗公案一样,可能显得隐秘、毫无意义或不合逻辑,但当它被证得时,它实际上是极其清晰、直接且简单的。 这种证悟伴随着一种体验,即一切都被消融为以下两者之一:

  1. 一个终极主体,或者
  2. 仅仅呈现为纯粹的“现象之流”

无论是在哪种情况下,两者都宣告了分离的终结;在体验上不再有二元感,合一的体验最初可能会极其强烈,但最终它会失去其宏伟感,事物会变得相当平凡。 尽管如此,无论这种合一感是源自于“视一切为大我”的体验,还是“仅仅只是显现”的体验,它都是“无我”的起始洞见。 前者被称为一心,而后者被称为无心。

在情形1中,修行者通常会继续以一种极其微妙的方式,甚至在几乎不知不觉中,去拟人化、实体化并推断出一个形而上的本质。 这是因为尽管有了不二证悟,但理解仍然是导向于基于主客二元对立的知见。 因此,这种趋势很难被察觉,修行者会继续踏在他们构建于“基于大我的无我”理解的旅程上。

对于情形2的修行者来说,他们处于一个更有利的位置去欣赏无我的教义。 当无我的洞见生起时,所有体验都隐含地是不二的。 但这种洞见不仅仅是关于看穿分离;它是关于彻底终结实体化,因此会产生一个即时的认出,即那个“主宰者”是多余的,在实际体验中它并不存在。 这是一种即时的证悟,即经验现实向来如此,而一个中心、一个基底、一个根基、一个源头的存在一直以来都是被预设的。

为了成熟这种证悟,即便直接体验到主宰者的缺失也是不够的;知见方面还必须有一个全然的典范转移;我们必须将自己从那种从一个源头、一个本质、一个中心、一个位置、一个主宰者或一个控制者来分析、看待和理解我们刹那生灭之经验现实的想法、需求、冲动和习性中解脱出来,并将自己完全安顿在无我和缘起之上。

因此,这一阶段的洞见并不是在雄辩地赞颂某个终极实在的不二本性;相反,它是在视这个终极实在为无关紧要。 终极实在只对一个被束缚于用执为实有的方式看待事物的心灵来说显得相关,一旦这种习性溶解了,存在一个源头的想法就会被视为是有缺陷和错误的。 因此,为了完全体验无我的广度和深度,修行者必须准备好并愿意放弃整个主客二元的框架,并敞开心扉去消除一切关于“源头”的想法。 Rob在他的演讲中非常巧妙地表达了这一点:

有一次,佛陀来到一群比丘面前,他基本上是告诉他们,不要将觉知视为万物的源头。因此,这种“存在着一个浩瀚的觉知,万法皆从中生起又消融于其中”的体认,尽管十分美妙,但他告诉比丘们,那实际上并不是看待实相的善巧知见。那是一部非常有趣的经文,因为它是极少数在结尾没有提到比丘们对佛陀的话“欢喜信受”的经文之一。

这群比丘不想听这些。他们对那个层次的洞见感到相当满意,因为它是如此迷人,经文里说比丘们对佛陀的话并不欢喜。(笑声)我必须说,同样地,作为一名导师,我也时常遇到这种情况。这个层次是如此诱人,它带有太多某种终极实相的意味,以至于人们往往停滞在那里,变得不可撼动。

- Rob Burbea

那么,在不诉诸于一个“源头”的情况下,佛教所谈论的知见究竟是什么呢? 我认为在你的论坛“What makes Buddhism different(是什么让佛教与众不同)”这篇帖子中,Vajrahridaya的回帖简明扼要地表达了这一知见,写得很好。 话虽如此,确实要记得不断地回溯到这生动显现的当下——作为这生起的思绪,作为这飘逝的香气——空即是色。:)


标签:无我,我是,John Tan,不二,开悟的阶段 |

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