Anisor Marie
    Author
    James Wolanyk thank you. This resonates and makes a lot of sense to me.
    I have heard teachers say that I need to even give up the need and desire for awakening.
    Ram Dass says that "enlightment is the egos ultimate disappointment." But I only now understand what that means, in that it dissolves the ego or merges it into awareness.💡
    I used to interpret this as to stop seeking, bc he says "eventually you have to give that up to."
    It seems that writing a lot of this out helps me make sense of things. As well as everyone's feedback.
    Should I stop seeking the answers? Some teachers say to stop and others say to keep seeking for deeper awakening and eventual full realization. 😐

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      Soh Wei Yu
      Admin
      Anisor Marie "Should I stop seeking the answers? Some teachers say to stop and others say to keep seeking for deeper awakening and eventual full realization. 😐"
      Was reminded of this conversation with John Tan in 2007:
      Session Start: Tuesday, 18 September, 2007
      (8:54 PM) Thusness: what ur teacher chen is saying is more like as if u never existed...
      (8:54 PM) Thusness: and thoughts just spontaneously happen
      (8:54 PM) AEN: icic..
      (8:55 PM) Thusness: as what i have told u.
      (8:55 PM) Thusness: however u will not understand what is the meaning of this.
      (8:55 PM) AEN: oic
      (8:55 PM) AEN: its also something like self liberation rite
      (8:55 PM) Thusness: it is but it is the sensation.
      (8:55 PM) AEN: icic..
      (8:55 PM) Thusness: it is not an analogy
      (8:56 PM) Thusness: and when we tok about non-duality, what does that mean?
      (8:56 PM) AEN: no separate self apart from whatever is arising?
      (8:56 PM) Thusness: yes
      (8:57 PM) Thusness: not beyond the two poles of opposites
      (8:57 PM) Thusness: it is there is no separation.
      (8:57 PM) Thusness: that is when seeing, there is just the seen
      (8:57 PM) Thusness: there is no separation between the observed and the observer.
      (8:58 PM) Thusness: there is no observer
      (8:58 PM) Thusness: that is non-duality
      (8:58 PM) Thusness: only the hearing, no hearer
      (8:58 PM) Thusness: this is non-duality
      (8:58 PM) AEN: icic..
      (8:58 PM) Thusness: there is no separation between seer and seen
      (8:58 PM) Thusness: hearer and the sound heard
      (8:58 PM) Thusness: non-duality means no-self
      (8:59 PM) Thusness: not beyond the two poles of opposites
      (8:59 PM) AEN: icic..
      (9:00 PM) AEN: btw u watch adyashanti's video yet ?
      (9:00 PM) Thusness: nope
      (9:00 PM) Thusness: still downloading i think
      (9:00 PM) AEN: o icic..
      (9:00 PM) Thusness: what is it about?
      (9:01 PM) Thusness: by the way it is not only thoughts, sound, sight, breath...
      (9:01 PM) Thusness: all are so.
      (9:01 PM) AEN: hmm just wonder if tats description of non dual
      (9:01 PM) Thusness: must treat all as so.
      (9:01 PM) AEN: icic
      (9:01 PM) Thusness: i mean what ur teacher chen meant.
      (9:02 PM) Thusness: u must one day find it that it is so comfortable with no-self.
      (9:02 PM) Thusness: u like and enjoy no-self
      (9:02 PM) AEN: oic..
      (9:02 PM) Thusness: then u r there.
      (9:02 PM) AEN: icic
      (9:02 PM) Thusness: as if u never existed and everything is happening
      (9:02 PM) Thusness: every happening is perfectly complete
      (9:03 PM) Thusness: without intervention.
      (9:03 PM) AEN: oic..
      (9:09 PM) AEN: btw u had any near death experience or read about it b4?
      (9:09 PM) AEN: lol
      (9:09 PM) Thusness: read about it
      (9:09 PM) AEN: icic
      (9:11 PM) AEN: that day teacher chen described about his near death experience and how the scientists mistakenly called it the tunnel of time or something... he said something like at the time of death consciousness will depart from the body, at that time there is a huge bright light (i tink tats the clear light) but then as long as the mind movement moves, then at that moment the consciousness will sort of enter into a tunnel.. cant remember if tats wat he said, but tats the point the person becomes lost and probably undergoes rebirth
      (9:11 PM) Thusness: that day means what?
      (9:12 PM) AEN: oh the other day i was watching one of the vcd
      (9:13 PM) AEN: isit like the clear light is awareness but then there is mind movements then a person gets lost
      (9:15 PM) Thusness: Don't take Adyashanti's teaching too seriously. 🙂 (Comment by Soh: but Adyashanti's writings in recent years come from mature insight into anatta and total exertion and are highly recommended. But in his earlier years he was more into I AM and one mind)
      (9:16 PM) AEN: oic haha how come
      (9:17 PM) Thusness: what he said is quite true but it is not the way as described by him.
      (9:18 PM) AEN: oic..
      (9:23 PM) AEN: btw last time u said u practise visualisation rite
      (9:23 PM) Thusness: yeah?
      (9:23 PM) AEN: oic wat visualisation u practise
      (9:24 PM) Thusness: it is different form of practice
      (9:24 PM) Thusness: u dunno
      (9:24 PM) Thusness: it is not buddhist practice
      (9:24 PM) AEN: lz told us tat day about how visualisation can make something really appear... and how at death tat time, if u visualise or something, amitabha can appear right in front of u
      (9:24 PM) AEN: huh
      (9:24 PM) AEN: but i dun practise visualisation so i dunno haha
      (9:24 PM) AEN: icic..

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    • Soh Wei Yu
      Admin
      (9:29 PM) Thusness: a person should be real serious in being no-one and be thoroughly clear of what is 'self'
      (9:29 PM) Thusness: and stop toking about nothing needs be done. 🙂
      (9:29 PM) AEN: oic..
      (9:30 PM) AEN: nothing needs to be done as in those neo advaita kind of statements? lol
      (9:30 PM) Thusness: yeah
      (9:30 PM) AEN: icic..
      (9:30 PM) Thusness: u can say treat as if u never existed and experience the happening...
      (9:31 PM) Thusness: u can tok about how conditioning fool us into believing that there is a 'self'
      (9:31 PM) Thusness: how the entire process comes about
      (9:31 PM) Thusness: u can tok about there is no one way towards it
      (9:31 PM) Thusness: in fact saying don't search is meaningless
      (9:32 PM) Thusness: that is just half the story
      (9:32 PM) Thusness: it should be search until u truly understand the meaning of non-searching
      (9:32 PM) Thusness: then it is complete
      (9:32 PM) Thusness: for to understand non-searching, searching is the condition
      (9:33 PM) AEN: icic..
      (9:34 PM) Thusness: what makes experience turns duality?
      (9:34 PM) AEN: karmic propensity?
      (9:34 PM) Thusness: self
      (9:34 PM) Thusness: I hear
      (9:34 PM) AEN: icic..
      (9:34 PM) Thusness: I see
      (9:34 PM) Thusness: that is separation
      (9:35 PM) Thusness: the 'I' separates
      (9:35 PM) AEN: oic
      (9:35 PM) Thusness: when seeing, there is just the seen
      (9:35 PM) Thusness: there is no separation
      (9:35 PM) Thusness: then one must know the emptiness nature of the one life
      (9:36 PM) AEN: icic..
      (9:36 PM) AEN: emptiness nature of one life
      (9:37 PM) AEN: as in realising non-locality?
      (9:37 PM) Thusness: it is best not to tok about non-locality
      (9:37 PM) Thusness: even non-duality will take one many lives to understand
      (9:38 PM) AEN: oic..
      (9:38 PM) AEN: but u said must know the emptiness nature of non duality also mah
      (9:38 PM) Thusness: be without a center in all experiences
      (9:38 PM) AEN: oic
      (9:39 PM) Thusness: when adyashanti said all is the One...
      (9:39 PM) Thusness: is sound the same as sight?
      (9:39 PM) AEN: tink so
      (9:39 PM) AEN: oh
      (9:40 PM) AEN: sound and sight
      (9:40 PM) AEN: hm
      (9:40 PM) Thusness: is a song the same as the sky?
      (9:40 PM) AEN: no..?
      (9:40 PM) Thusness: is the current moment of thought, the same as the next moment of thought?
      (9:40 PM) Thusness: is now ever the same at all?
      (9:40 PM) Thusness: where is the one?
      (9:40 PM) AEN: oic..
      (9:41 PM) Thusness: he is right in saying we have to stop and thinking is the one that is causing the confusion
      (9:41 PM) Thusness: 🙂
      (9:42 PM) AEN: icic..
      (9:42 PM) Thusness: confusion is the One.
      (9:42 PM) Thusness: being lost is the one.
      (9:42 PM) Thusness: yet I have no confusion at all
      (9:43 PM) Thusness: that the 5 aggregates are already non-dual
      (9:43 PM) Thusness: and 18 dhatus is also non dual
      (9:43 PM) Thusness: and the in between what is causing the confusion
      (9:43 PM) AEN: how come 'One' is confusion
      (9:43 PM) Thusness: what are the factors
      (9:43 PM) Thusness: the how of getting towards it
      (9:43 PM) AEN: oic
      (9:44 PM) Thusness: did u watch the video?
      (9:44 PM) AEN: ya
      (9:44 PM) Thusness: din u hear what he said?
      (9:45 PM) AEN: orh the 'one' as in the thinker etc
      (9:45 PM) Thusness: or
      (9:45 PM) Thusness: no
      (9:45 PM) Thusness: the One as the One reality.
      (9:45 PM) Thusness: our buddha nature
      (9:46 PM) AEN: oh icic
      (9:46 PM) AEN: orhh okok
      (9:46 PM) AEN: i get it
      (9:46 PM) AEN: ya remember
      (9:47 PM) Thusness: he must have deeper realisation of what is meant by 'self'. 🙂
      (9:47 PM) Thusness: when u stand up, is there intention?
      (9:47 PM) Thusness: when u brush ur teeth, is there intention?
      (9:48 PM) AEN: think so
      (9:48 PM) Thusness: yes
      (9:48 PM) Thusness: is there a problem?
      (9:48 PM) AEN: no
      (9:48 PM) Thusness: so why is there a problem when u search?
      (9:49 PM) AEN: oic..
      (9:49 PM) AEN: so u mean searching is like the condition for realisation
      (9:49 PM) Thusness: yes
      (9:49 PM) AEN: and its ok
      (9:49 PM) AEN: icic
      (9:49 PM) AEN: like the intention and the brushing teeth
      (9:49 PM) Thusness: when u search, u begin to understand what is non-seaching
      (9:49 PM) AEN: icic..
      (9:50 PM) Thusness: if u start by non-searching, u think that u r not searching but in reality, u are mistaken
      (9:50 PM) Thusness: that sort of non-seaching is not the sort of non-searching after realisation from searching
      (9:51 PM) AEN: oic..
      (9:51 PM) Thusness: so when a person say the problem is with searching, he only knows half the story.
      (9:51 PM) Thusness: he does not know the condition that leads to non-searching
      (9:51 PM) AEN: icic..
      (9:51 PM) AEN: wat sort of conditions lead to non searching
      (9:52 PM) Thusness: searching
      (9:52 PM) AEN: oic

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        Soh Wei Yu
        Admin
        (9:52 PM) Thusness: because i know then there is no confusion
        (9:53 PM) Thusness: i am perfectly fine and contented
        (9:53 PM) Thusness: i have no problem with sitting meditation and searching
        (9:53 PM) Thusness: and yet i have experienced non-dual
        (9:53 PM) Thusness: this is discernment
        (9:54 PM) Thusness: if u were to tell a person non-searching from start
        (9:54 PM) Thusness: he has no idea what u r toking about
        (9:54 PM) Thusness: and even when u tell him that, it is wrong
        (9:54 PM) Thusness: only when a person has searched sufficiently, he is equipped
        (9:55 PM) AEN: oic..
        (9:55 PM) Thusness: he knows because he knows what is searching
        (9:55 PM) Thusness: he knows what is effort
        (9:55 PM) Thusness: he knows the problems of efforting
        (9:55 PM) Thusness: he sees how it reacts
        (9:55 PM) Thusness: he 'sees' and the 'eyes' is open
        (9:56 PM) Thusness: the entire process are setting up all the necessary conditions for non-searching to arise
        (9:56 PM) Thusness: get it?
        (9:56 PM) AEN: icic..
        (9:56 PM) Thusness: without it, the non-searching is incomplete
        (9:56 PM) Thusness: and it is not the non-searching all sages are toking about.
        (9:56 PM) AEN: so u mean there has to be the experience of searching and discerning wats searching, then one can stop searching
        (9:57 PM) AEN: icic
        (9:57 PM) Thusness: yes
        (9:57 PM) AEN: then ppl like tony parsons they're encouraging non-searching? or have i misunderstood
        (9:57 PM) AEN: lol
        (9:57 PM) Thusness: have u seen anyone born and does not search and yet know the entire full meaning of non-searching?
        (9:57 PM) AEN: hmm no
        (9:57 PM) Thusness: then why do u doubt?
        (9:58 PM) Thusness: have u witness or have buddha taught or said anyone have done that b4?
        (9:58 PM) AEN: but actually wat sort of searching wld lead to non searching lol
        (9:58 PM) AEN: hmm no
        (9:59 PM) Thusness: now have u witness great sages after going through cycles of searching of what is truth comes to understand what is the true meaning of non-searching?
        (9:59 PM) AEN: ya
        (9:59 PM) Thusness: has anyone not gone through that process?
        (9:59 PM) AEN: dun tink so
        (10:00 PM) Thusness: so within ur knowledge including buddha, none has indeed succeeded in that
        (10:00 PM) AEN: icic.. yea
        (10:01 PM) Thusness: isn't that sufficient to tell u that what are searching is necessary?
        (10:01 PM) AEN: oic..
        (10:01 PM) AEN: searching as in practising the teachings?
        (10:01 PM) Thusness: so for one that focus and over-emphasize that non-searching is again fooled by his own thinking conditioning.
        (10:01 PM) Thusness: yet not knowing it.
        (10:01 PM) AEN: oic..
        (10:02 PM) Thusness: therefore propensities are subtle.
        (10:02 PM) Thusness: even the non-dual experiencers are not spared from it.
        (10:02 PM) AEN: icic..
        (10:05 PM) Thusness: so what is the diff?
        (10:05 PM) Thusness: between the non-searching at the beginning and the non-searching at the end?
        (10:05 PM) Thusness: what is the entire process about?
        (10:05 PM) AEN: one is no insight one is got insight
        (10:06 PM) Thusness: and how then can a person trying understand non-searching?
        (10:06 PM) Thusness: insight of what?
        (10:06 PM) AEN: searching?
        (10:06 PM) Thusness: why can't a person from start know what is non-searching?
        (10:07 PM) Thusness: why must he go through searching?
        (10:07 PM) AEN: bcos if he dun even know wat is searching, then he cant understand wat is effort and the problems of effort?
        (10:07 PM) Thusness: what is effort?
        (10:07 PM) AEN: intentions?
        (10:08 PM) Thusness: no good
        (10:08 PM) Thusness: u have not understood what i said
        (10:08 PM) AEN: oic
        (10:09 PM) Thusness: because u need to be no-self in order to understand non-searching
        (10:09 PM) Thusness: and the understanding must be very very thorough
        (10:09 PM) AEN: icic..
        (10:09 PM) Thusness: a person from start have absolutely no idea of what is no-self and what is self
        (10:10 PM) Thusness: get it
        (10:10 PM) Thusness: all actions are full of self.
        (10:10 PM) AEN: icic..
        (10:10 PM) AEN: yea
        (10:11 PM) Thusness: when a person sit and not doing anything
        (10:11 PM) Thusness: one is without center
        (10:11 PM) Thusness: the other has a center
        (10:12 PM) AEN: toni packer also said something, she said 'unless effortlessness prevails, you cannot help making an effort' and said its the way our constitution and conditioning world, when toking about effortlessness its either a concept or we're really in that state of no effort, just openness without 'me'
        (10:12 PM) AEN: oic
        (10:13 PM) AEN: *conditioning work
        (10:14 PM) AEN: one without center -- after insight, one with center -- before insight ?
        (10:14 PM) Thusness: u can say so.
        (10:14 PM) AEN: icic
        (10:15 PM) Thusness: but one has to go through a process of stability
        (10:15 PM) Thusness: and the key is in dropping
        (10:15 PM) Thusness: that is why second door is very important
        (10:15 PM) Thusness: and it is dropping the entirety of the self
        (10:15 PM) Thusness: as if u never existed
        (10:15 PM) Thusness: that is why 2nd door is very important after non-dual experience

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      • Soh Wei Yu
        Admin
        (10:16 PM) Thusness: one must put in all effort in dropping
        (10:16 PM) Thusness: until as if the 'i' never existed
        (10:16 PM) AEN: icic..
        (10:18 PM) AEN: its like nothing stays at all, nothing exists, so everything is dropped?
        (10:18 PM) Thusness: that is the effect
        (10:19 PM) Thusness: it is absolutely no center
        (10:19 PM) Thusness: no 'I' at all.
        (10:19 PM) Thusness: u will find it very hard to understand now because there is no clarity of what exactly constitute the 'I'.
        (10:20 PM) Thusness: but for one that understand and realised what the 'I' is all about, then he is very comfortable.
        (10:20 PM) Thusness: then he will know that what u said is the effect
        (10:20 PM) Thusness: as if painting on pond like what i have posted
        (10:20 PM) AEN: icic..
        (10:21 PM) Thusness: that is i don't attempt or try not to hold on to anything
        (10:22 PM) Thusness: but i understand deeply and eliminate the whole notion of it and naturally i do not hold at all.
        (10:22 PM) Thusness: whole notion of 'I' i mean
        (10:22 PM) AEN: oic..
        (10:22 PM) Thusness: giving up entirely the center
        (10:23 PM) Thusness: no center at all
        (10:23 PM) Thusness: then there is no holding
        (10:23 PM) Thusness: as if I never existed
        (10:23 PM) AEN: icic..
        (10:23 PM) Thusness: like what jeff described
        (10:23 PM) AEN: oic
        (10:24 PM) Thusness: he must be so comfortable with no center
        (10:24 PM) Thusness: practice until it stabilizes
        (10:24 PM) Thusness: requires few years

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      • Soh Wei Yu
        Admin
        To Uṇṇābha the Brahman
        Brahmaṇa Sutta (SN 51:15)
        NavigationSuttas/SN/51:15
        I have heard that on one occasion Ven. Ānanda was staying near Kosambī at Ghosita’s monastery. Then Uṇṇābha the brahman went to Ven. Ānanda and on arrival greeted him courteously. After an exchange of friendly greetings & courtesies, he sat to one side. As he was sitting there, he said to Ven. Ānanda: “Master Ānanda, what is the aim of this holy life lived under Gotama the contemplative?”
        “Brahman, the holy life is lived under the Blessed One with the aim of abandoning desire.”
        “Is there a path, is there a practice, for the abandoning of that desire?”
        “Yes, there is a path, there is a practice, for the abandoning of that desire.”
        “What is the path, the practice, for the abandoning of that desire?”
        “Brahman, there is the case where a monk develops the base of power endowed with concentration founded on desire & the fabrications of exertion. He develops the base of power endowed with concentration founded on persistence… concentration founded on intent… concentration founded on discrimination & the fabrications of exertion. This, brahman, is the path, this is the practice for the abandoning of that desire.”
        “If that’s so, Master Ānanda, then it’s an endless path, and not one with an end, for it’s impossible that one could abandon desire by means of desire.”
        “In that case, brahman, let me cross-question you on this matter. Answer as you see fit. What do you think? Didn’t you first have desire, thinking, ‘I’ll go to the monastery,’ and then when you reached the monastery, wasn’t that particular desire allayed?”
        “Yes, sir.”
        “Didn’t you first have persistence, thinking, ‘I’ll go to the monastery,’ and then when you reached the monastery, wasn’t that particular persistence allayed?”
        “Yes, sir.”
        “Didn’t you first have the intent, thinking, ‘I’ll go to the monastery,’ and then when you reached the monastery, wasn’t that particular intent allayed?”
        “Yes, sir.”
        “Didn’t you first have (an act of) discrimination, thinking, ‘I’ll go to the monastery,’ and then when you reached the monastery, wasn’t that particular act of discrimination allayed?”
        “Yes, sir.”
        “So it is with an arahant whose effluents are ended, who has reached fulfillment, done the task, laid down the burden, attained the true goal, totally destroyed the fetter of becoming, and who is released through right gnosis. Whatever desire he first had for the attainment of arahantship, on attaining arahantship that particular desire is allayed. Whatever persistence he first had for the attainment of arahantship, on attaining arahantship that particular persistence is allayed. Whatever intent he first had for the attainment of arahantship, on attaining arahantship that particular intent is allayed. Whatever discrimination he first had for the attainment of arahantship, on attaining arahantship that particular discrimination is allayed. So what do you think, brahman? Is this an endless path, or one with an end?”
        “You’re right, Master Ānanda. This is a path with an end, and not an endless one. Magnificent, Master Ānanda! Magnificent! Just as if he were to place upright what was overturned, to reveal what was hidden, to show the way to one who was lost, or to carry a lamp into the dark so that those with eyes could see forms, in the same way has Master Ānanda—through many lines of reasoning—made the Dhamma clear. I go to Master Gotama for refuge, to the Dhamma, and to the Saṅgha of monks. May Master Ānanda remember me as a lay follower who has gone for refuge, from this day forward, for life.”
        See also: MN 24; MN 109; AN 4:159; AN 10:58

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        • Anisor Marie
          Author
          Soh Wei Yu also this seems to come back to teachers, whom all the greats say we need to give up attachments and clinging to things.
          Here in lies my dilemma, me wanting to go deeper and learn more, is this a form of attachment? When RD & Robert Adams etc say "eventually you have to give that up to" does that mean once (IF) I ever become fully realized? Won't it automatically be given up then?

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        • Soh Wei Yu
          Admin
          Anisor Marie It is important to continue and persist with diligence and strive for total liberation. This sounds contradictory to what we hear about the 'effortlessness' of the natural state, but it is not contradictory. Without very deep wisdom there can be no real effortlessness, only contrived state of effortlessness, or an afflicted and delusional state pretending to be "effortlessness". Many teachers are unfortunately not clear about these points, and not clear about what are the conditions for true effortlessness to arise in one's practice.
          Which is why contemplating on the anatta stanzas are important. Because the anatta insight is a key or doorway into effortless instant presence. Even then it does not mean one starts to laze around, it is only the beginning of the path of endless actualization in practice-enlightenment.
          And there is no true letting go without the correct insights either.
          "
          "...it seems that lots of effort need to be put in -- which is really not the case. The entire practice turns out to an undoing process. It is a process of gradually understanding the workings of our nature that is from beginning liberated but clouded by this sense of ‘self’ that is always trying to preserve, protect and ever attached. The entire sense of self is a ‘doing’. Whatever we do, positive or negative, is still doing. Ultimately there is not-even a letting go or let be, as there is already continuous dissolving and arising and this ever dissolving and arising turns out to be self-liberating. Without this ‘self’ or ‘Self’, there is no ‘doing’, there is only spontaneous arising. "
          ~ Thusness (source: Non-dual and karmic patterns)
          "...When one is unable to see the truth of our nature, all letting go is nothing more than another form of holding in disguise. Therefore without the 'insight', there is no releasing.... it is a gradual process of deeper seeing. when it is seen, the letting go is natural. You cannot force yourself into giving up the self... purification to me is always these insights... non-dual and emptiness nature...."
          ~ Thusness"
          Realization and Experience and Non-Dual Experience from Different Perspectives
          AWAKENINGTOREALITY.COM
          Realization and Experience and Non-Dual Experience from Different Perspectives
          Realization and Experience and Non-Dual Experience from Different Perspectives

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        • Soh Wei Yu
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          William Lam: So, since I think a lot relies on the anatta experience, can you share with us a little bit more about the anatta experience?
          John Tan: the experience, there are two. One of them is… I separate experience from insight. So, why? Because you can have an experience, you can feel spacious, you can feel free, you can feel oceanic. That's an experience. There is no insight, means you can’t clearly see uh, there isn’t, from the beginning there is no self. Seeing through that, that is the insight. Experience means, you experience something, correct? So anatta means that, to me, that time when I realized… I started from presence, means I experienced presence directly. So presence there's a taste, means it is very clear, transparent, vivid, without concept, and all that kind of experience. That experience itself is actually non dual. But post that experience, you just become dualistic.
          William Lam: It's non conceptual.
          John Tan: It’s non conceptual. Yup. Okay. Presence is not conceptual experience, it has to be direct. And you just feel pure sense of existence. Means people ask you, before birth, who are you? You just authenticate the I, that is yourself, directly. So when you first authenticate that I, you are damn happy, of course. When young, that time, wah… I authenticate this I… so you thought that you’re enlightened, but then the journey continues. So this is the first time you taste something that is different. It is… It is before thoughts, there is no thoughts. Your mind is completely still. You feel still, you feel presence, and you know yourself. Before birth it is Me, after birth, it is also Me, 10,000 years it’s still this Me, 10,000 year before, it’s still this Me. So you authenticate that, your mind is just that and authenticate your own true being, so you don't doubt that. In later phase…
          Kenneth Bok: Presence is this I AM?
          John Tan: Presence is the same as I AM. Presence is the same as… of course, other people may disagree, but actually they're referring to the same thing. The same authentication, the same what... even in Zen is still the same.
          But in later phase, I conceive that as just the thought realm. Means, in the six, I always call the six entries and six exits, so there is the sound and there’s all these… During that time, you always say I’m not sound, I’m not the appearance, I AM the Self that is behind all these appearances, alright? So, sounds, sensations, all these come and go, your thoughts come and go, those are not me, correct? This is the ultimate Me. The Self is the ultimate Me. Correct?
          William Lam: So, is that nondual? The I AM stage. It’s non-conceptual, was it nondual?
          John Tan: It’s nonconceptual. Yes, it is nondual. Why is it nondual? At that moment, there is no duality at all, at that moment when you experience the Self, you cannot have duality, because you are authenticated directly as IT, as this pure sense of Being. So, it’s completely I, there’s nothing else, just I. There’s nothing else, just the Self. I think, many of you have experienced this, the I AM. So, you probably will go and visit all the Hinduism, sing song with them, meditate with them, sleep with them, correct? Those are the young days. I meditate with them, hours after hours, meditate, sit with them, eat with them, sing song with them, drum with them. Because this is what they preach, and you find these group of people, all talking about the same language.
          So this experience is not a normal experience, correct? I mean, within the probably 15 years of my life or 17 years of my life, my first... when I was 17, when you first experienced that, wah, what is that? So, it is something different, it is non conceptual, it is non dual, and all these. But it is very difficult to get back the experience. Very, very difficult, unless you're in when you're in meditation, because you reject the relative, the appearances. So, it is, although they may say no, no, it is always with me, because it's Self, correct? But you don't actually get back the authentication, just pure sense of existence, just me, because you reject the rest of that appearances, but you do not know during that time. Only after anatta, then you realize that this, when you when you hear sound without the background, that experience is exactly the same, the taste is exactly the same as the presence. The I AM Presence. So, only after anatta, when the background is gone, then you realize eh, this has the exact same taste as the I AM experience. When you are not hearing, you are just in the vivid appearances, the obvious appearances now, correct. That experience is also the I AM experience. When you are even now feeling your sensation without the sense of self directly. That experience is exactly the same as I AM taste. It is nondual. Then you realize, I call, actually, everything is Mind. Correct? Everything. So, so before that, there is an ultimate Self, a background, and you reject all those transient appearances. After that, that background is gone, you know? And then you are just all these appearances.
          ATR Meeting 28 October 2020
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          ATR Meeting 28 October 2020
          ATR Meeting 28 October 2020

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        • Soh Wei Yu
          Admin
          William Lam: You are the appearance? You are the sound? You are the…
          John Tan: Yes. So, so, that is an experience. That is an experience. So after that, you realize something. What did you realise? You realise all along it is the what, that is obscuring you. So… in a person, for a person that is in I AM experience, the pure presence experience, they will always have a dream. They will say that I hope I can 24 by 7 always in that state, correct? So when I was young, 17. But then after 10 years you are still thinking. Then after 20 years, you say how come I need to always meditate? You always find time to meditate, maybe I don't study also meditate, you give me a cave last time I will just meditate inside.
          So, the the thing that you always dream that you can one day be pure consciousness, just as pure consciousness, live as pure consciousness, but you never get it. And even if you meditate, occasionally probably you can have that oceanic experience. Only when you after anatta, when that self behind is gone, you are not 24 by 7, maybe most of your day, waking state, not so much of 24 by 7, you dream that time still very karmic depending on what you engage, doing business, all these. (John mimics dreaming) How come ah, the business…
          So, so, in normal waking state, you are effortless. Probably that is the, during I AM phase, what you think you are going to achieve, you achieve after the insight of anatta. So you become clear, you are probably in the right path. But there are further insights you have to go through. When you try to penetrate the… one of them is, I feel that I become very physical. I am just narrating, going through my experience. Maybe that time… because you experience the relative, the appearances directly. So everything becomes very physical. So that is how you come to understand the meaning, how concepts actually affect you. Then what exactly is physical? How does the idea of physical come about, correct? That time I still do not know about emptiness, and all these kind of things, to me it is not so important.
          So, I start going into what exactly is physical, what exactly is being physical? Sensation. But why is sensation known as physical, and what is being physical? How did I get the idea of being physical? So, I began to enquire into this thing. That, eh, actually on top of that, there is still further things to deconstruct, that is the meaning… that, just like self, I’m attached to the meaning of self, and you create a construct, it becomes a reification. Same thing, physicality also. So, you deconstruct the concepts surrounding physicality. Correct? So, when you deconstruct that, then I began to realize that all along, we try to understand, even after the exp
          erience of let’s say, anatta and all these… when we analyze, and when we think and try to understand something, we are using existing scientific concepts, logic, common day to day logic and all these to understand something. And it is always excluding consciousness. Even if you experience, you can lead a spiritual path you know, but when you think and analyze something, somehow you always exclude consciousness from the equation of understanding something. Your concept is always very materialistic. We always exclude consciousness from the whole equation.

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          • Soh Wei Yu
            Admin
            "me wanting to go deeper and learn more, is this a form of attachment"
            No it is not, or it need not be. There must be a balance (see: http://www.awakeningtoreality.com/.../jean-luc-achard-on... )
            The correct books can provide very good pointers in practice and also help one attain deeper insight which are crucial for liberation.
            Session Start: 9 April, 2011
            Thusness: then to have more knowledge
            Soh: I see.. Like last time lzls said not to read books at one pt right
            Thusness: yeah
            Soh: She said last time master would take out a lot of books and start writing essays and then got stopped by zen master dong chu
            Soh: Who said something like which buddha ever attained buddhahood through reading and writing
            Soh: something like that
            Thusness: yeah
            Thusness: but it depends
            Thusness: after anatta it is okie
            Soh: Oic
            Thusness: before that, need a good teacher
            Soh: Ic..
            Thusness: because after anatta, one is able to see what is meant by direct, gapless and pure
            Thusness: and he is on his own to mature this experience
            Thusness: until the next phase comes
            Thusness: all practitioners must experience for himself and not read
            Thusness: like dogen, what expressed is clear and direct
            Thusness: ted expresses the total exertion
            Thusness: and how come it sounds like maha?
            Thusness: when reading the vietman zen master thich naht hanh, how do u know what he express is correct?
            Thusness: i have not read anything...in fact very lil
            Thusness: only one to two stanza
            Thusness: all else is direct experiences
            Thusness: bought many books but din read...ahha
            ...
            Contemplating the two stanzas of anatta and two nondual contemplations can lead to the breakthrough insight of anatta.
            More recently, John Tan has been emphasizing how even after anatta, one should study and learn Madhyamika teachings/MMK for deepening one's wisdom. John Tan, "mmk exposes all the very subtle and hidden cognitives obscurations that we are unable even post anatta insight. So if one is interested in bringing anatta insight to maturity and perfection, mmk is needed."
            Jean-Luc Achard on the Role and Importance of Study and Conceptual Understanding in one’s Relationship with the Dzogchen Teachings
            AWAKENINGTOREALITY.COM
            Jean-Luc Achard on the Role and Importance of Study and Conceptual Understanding in one’s Relationship with the Dzogchen Teachings
            Jean-Luc Achard on the Role and Importance of Study and Conceptual Understanding in one’s Relationship with the Dzogchen Teachings

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          • Soh Wei Yu
            Admin
            In addition to Walpola Rahula's book which is clear about anatta and dependent origination, another good book for beginner is Steve Hagen's Buddhism Plain and Simple https://www.amazon.com/.../dp/0804851182/ref=dp_ob_title_bk
            These two books can help guide the way towards anatta and are not too difficult to read even for those totally new to Buddhism.
            Likewise Angelo's book is also very good and you should read it

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What the Buddha Taught by Walpola Rahula in Chinese

佛陀的启示(What the Buddha Taught) 2021 增订版(整部)

 

    Tan Jui Horng shared a link.

    Admin
     tg6678a8063oshlu 
    Can't remember if this deal was already around when the website was mentioned sometime back. But you can get all of Thrangu Rinpoche's books for $35 now in pdf. Incredible
     
    ALL 58 OF THRANGU RINPOCHE'S BOOKS (ON SPECIAL DOWNLOAD) [PDF02] - $35.00 : Namo Buddha Publications
    Namo Buddha Publications ALL 58 OF THRANGU RINPOCHE'S BOOKS (ON SPECIAL DOWNLOAD) [PDF02] - Thrangu Rinpoche is author of 60 books on Buddhism. You need only to peruse this book section to see all the different topics Thrangu Rinpoche has taught on. We have made PDFs of each of these books and made...

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  • Soh Wei Yu
    Admin
    Thrangu Rinpoche materials are all highly recommended.
    See also Kyle Dixon’s recommendation: https://www.reddit.com/r/Buddhism/comments/qbfdil/best_resources_for_vajrayana_nondual_practices/
    User avatar
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    Thrangu Rinpoche’s Pointing out the dharmakāya is good.

    Also Dakpo Tashi Namgyal’s Clarifying the natural state and the associated commentary Crystal clear.

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    Kyoshu Okan Özaydin
    Soh Wei Yu pointing out the Dharmakaya is really great.
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Update: 


There's another book by Thrangu Rinpoche recommended by John Tan around 2009 - 

Essentials of Mahamudra: Looking Directly at Mind

https://namobuddhapub.org/store/index.php?main_page=product_info&products_id=98



John Tan: https://youtu.be/0D3-TExkwu8

Soh: Is this good?

[9:52 am, 02/01/2022] John Tan: This almaas seems interesting.  Going through the phases of insights into total exertion.  After 25 mins, he tries to express total exertion...so cute...as if he wanted to squeeze everything out to express out but he couldn't🤣🤣🤣🤦‍♂️
[10:00 am, 02/01/2022] John Tan: Yes it is, quite good.  Maybe worth exploring his thoughts and understandings at least he is not restricted to -A of emptiness.  Tibetan exploration is too restricted to emptiness free from elaborations except Tsongkhapa but the exploration is probably left to his tantric practices.  U will be surprised to know that Tsongkhapa carries the avatamsaka sutra into his every retreat so that clears my suspect that he is into total exertion.


Soh: Oic.. wow
I thought avatamsaka sutra is alien to tibetan buddhism

John Tan: Yes it is recorded in his secret biography and he praised the avatamsaka sutra a lot.

Soh: Wow
Did you watch this also: https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&fbclid=IwAR3NnELo5CrDc5792WSCIQrakMOoyjgoS-Di-z-w3vMO7sIXuehQHgg3IHs&v=4hqUcX_D8H8&feature=youtu.be

.


John Tan: No, this is the first time I look into almaas though I heard of him and his work before.  But those ppl quoted him in the past from what I read is more abt non-dual and oneness so I m not very interested.
Soh: Oic
His recent one or two books are on total exertion and anatta
John Tan: Is it?
Soh: Yeah
[10:08 am, 02/01/2022] John Tan: Which 2?
[10:09 am, 02/01/2022] John Tan: Maybe will be interesting to look into them.  Not easy to find a modern spiritual practitioner that explore this.
Soh: These two
[10:10 am, 02/01/2022] John Tan: Written when?
[10:10 am, 02/01/2022] John Tan: Got Kindle?
Soh: 2014 (runaway realization) the alchemy of freedom 2017
He has even more recent books since but i havent looked into it
 

John Tan: Read his money recent better

Soh: I have his book alchemy of freedom but haven’t read it but skimmed through
Alchemy of freedom definitely about anatta and total exertion
https://www.shambhala.com/authors/a-f/a-h-almaas.html

John Tan: Many of his old expressions from what I know r restricted to just non-dual presence that is y I never have any deep impression at all.  So probably look at his more recent books.


Soh, 3 weeks ago: https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&fbclid=IwAR3NnELo5CrDc5792WSCIQrakMOoyjgoS-Di-z-w3vMO7sIXuehQHgg3IHs&v=4hqUcX_D8H8&feature=youtu.be

Soh, 3 weeks ago: Ah almaas seems v much into anatta and total exertion since studying dogen years ago.. i remember his earlier works all on i am and one mind


John Tan: This is surprisingly good.  Means almaas is quite a serious practitioner.👍 You sent me this YouTube?

Soh: Yeah i sent u three weeks ago
But i havent watched 🤣🤣

John Tan: Go watch. It is good.👍



...



John Tan: Ic.  From Tibetan non-gelug point of view yes.  Any form of knowing, in fact any form of apprehension is dualistic and grasping essence in nature.  Tsongkhapa tried to moderate this by introducing the concept of "mere existence".

It is not easy to understand Dogen's thought and experience from this perspective as to Dogen enlightenment cannot be understood apart from practice - practice-enlightenment.  There is not even a single moment there has been any separation from beginningless time, fully intimate and fully embodied.  Further "suchness" cannot also be understood "in-dualistic-relation" also, there anything short of total exertion is not the enlightenment view.  Suchness or "seen is just seen" when expressed as total exertion is sort of non-local and holographic, not restricted to a "dualistic" expression.  That is y his expressions is so cryptic, more cryptic then mmk.🤣🤣🤣


....

John Tan: “Total exertion is about a single thing, a single event, a single action. Seen is just seen, walking is just walking. Yet this single event is a total participation.
Suchness is beyond speech and termination of words as conventionally, words can only express right and inherent thought linked by relations. However Almaas though talk about oneness and I AM and total exertion, he must also understand -A that is free from all elaborations is equality non-dual and non-local in taste, there is no difference.
The message carried in his video is that the single thing is in our everydayness not resorting elsewhere, no referencing needed, no oneness, no speciality...fire is the single thing, ash is the single thing, by itself it is all and involved all 三千世界.”
Note: San qian shi jie 三千世界 = the three thousand world systems, aka. the cosmos



.....

Soh: did A. H. Almaas talk about -A emptiness?

[2:59 pm, 02/01/2022] John Tan: Yes briefly the various phases of insights and the difference in insights and experiences should not be treated as the same which is good. But strictly speaking freedom from all elaborations into spontaneous presence should also not be tainted from "awareness" as both mind and phenomena are already deconstructed.
[3:03 pm, 02/01/2022] John Tan: Yeah he din call it "total exertion" but "unilocality" a modern term to mean total participation without being obstructed by locality and time.  I suspect Malcolm also somehow has this idea also as in one of his zoom sessions I rem he mentioned about in dzogchen "non-duality" maintains "diversities" and is different from the rest including Yogacara's collapsing of subject and object duality.





  • Soh Wei Yu
    John Tan has been finding speakers on non-locality post-anatta since the first time I know him. Glad A H Almaas is talking about it -- anatta, non locality and total exertion.

    John Tan in 2006:
    (1:17 PM) John: i m looking for books that is beyond anatta and brings into the view of emptiness with non centricity and non-locality
    (1:17 PM) John: i wonder any practitioner has experienced that and put it into words. 😛
    (1:17 PM) AEN: oic..
    (1:17 PM) AEN: so far none?
    (1:17 PM) AEN: ken wilber also never write?
    (1:17 PM) John: not so much of beyond the experience of no-self but more of one that thoroughly understand no-self
    (1:18 PM) AEN: oic
    (1:18 PM) John: and yet experience the essence of emptiness nature intuitively
    (1:18 PM) AEN: icic
    (1:21 PM) John: books like eckhart tolle will be good. Never over emphasize anything
    (1:21 PM) AEN: oic..
    (1:21 PM) John: clear simple and lucid
    (1:21 PM) AEN: icic
    (1:21 PM) John: but i am looking for something more than that.
    (1:22 PM) John: anyone that has thorough experienced no-self for few years, i am interested....eheheh
    (1:22 PM) AEN: oic..
    (1:24 PM) AEN: by the way u found books on ramesh balsekar yet?
    (1:24 PM) John: nope...only nm
    (1:25 PM) AEN: icic
    (1:25 PM) John: hmm....interesting...emptiness and non locality...seems like quite a lot of articles
    (1:25 PM) AEN: oic where;
    ....
    2007:
    (1:07 PM) Thusness: i want to find someone that truly have intuitive experience of the non-locality aspect of emptiness and already stabilized that experience.
    (1:07 PM) Thusness: 🙂
    (1:07 PM) Thusness: but i know most bluff their way through. 😛
    (1:08 PM) AEN: back
    (1:08 PM) Thusness: if there is one, i would definitely want to seek his guidance. 🙂
    (1:08 PM) AEN: oic
    (1:09 PM) Thusness: if i have not experience non locality aspect of emptiness, then why i placed so much emphasis and at times tok about it?
    (1:09 PM) Thusness: but no one really knows and therefore i can't discuss it further. 🙂
    ....
    (2:22 PM) Thusness: they should be a treasure.
    (2:23 PM) Thusness: i might get all his [David Loy] books....lol
    (2:23 PM) Thusness: the articles are good.
    (2:23 PM) AEN: wah lol
    (2:23 PM) AEN: icic
    (2:24 PM) Thusness: it is important to have right views. I worry u always get distorted views now and then. 😛
    (2:24 PM) AEN: haha like what views
    (2:24 PM) Thusness: it is normal lah.
    (2:25 PM) Thusness: because u are still using subject-object sort of understanding.
    (2:25 PM) AEN: oic
    (2:25 PM) Thusness: though u r introduced non-duality, no self, emptiness and spontaneous arising, ur mind is still unable to grasp the essence.
    (2:26 PM) Thusness: so u should complement it with meditative experience.
    (2:26 PM) AEN: icic..
    (2:27 PM) Thusness: but many cannot get to the depth of non locality. 🙂
    (2:27 PM) Thusness: this aspect is far beyond speech and requires only the cream of enlightened to really teach about it. 🙂
    (2:27 PM) AEN: icic..
    (2:28 PM) AEN: how about david loy
    (2:28 PM) Thusness: not to that depth yet.
    (2:28 PM) Thusness: to date none is qualified in my opinion. Maybe Buddha or Padmavambava. 😛
    ....

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    • 10m

  • Soh Wei Yu
    (2:54 PM) Thusness: but it is very difficult for for a layman to write from non-dual to non locality.
    (2:55 PM) AEN: oic..
    (2:55 PM) AEN: but he wrote non locality rite
    (2:55 PM) Thusness: not exactly.
    (2:55 PM) Thusness: though there is a lil about it. 🙂
    (2:55 PM) AEN: icic
    (2:56 PM) AEN: toni packer also clear about non dual rite
    (2:56 PM) Thusness: the factors of fearlessness and non-attachment must up to a sufficient depth before one can experience what i meant. 🙂
    (2:56 PM) AEN: icic..
    (2:56 PM) Thusness: toni packer is okie. 🙂
    (2:56 PM) AEN: icic..
    (2:56 PM) Thusness: i intro u because of ET (Eckhart Tolle). 😛
    (2:57 PM) Thusness: i think she is more clear about non dual than ET.
    (2:57 PM) AEN: ya her style a bit like ET in some ways
    (2:57 PM) AEN: icic ya
    (2:57 PM) Thusness: 🙂
    (2:58 PM) Thusness: u c, there is a commonality about those entering and dwell in non dual state.
    (2:58 PM) Thusness: they don't tok about i am.
    (2:58 PM) Thusness: or I.
    (2:58 PM) Thusness: or a background.
    (2:58 PM) AEN: oic
    (2:58 PM) Thusness: absolutely nothing.
    (2:58 PM) Thusness: nothing about a witness.
    (2:58 PM) AEN: icic..
    (2:58 PM) Thusness: even tony parsons
    (2:58 PM) Thusness: and that nathan gill?
    (2:59 PM) Thusness: though he tok about it in his earlier realisation.
    (2:59 PM) Thusness: that 'sense of self' must be completely eliminated.
    (2:59 PM) AEN: what earlier realisation
    (2:59 PM) AEN: oh nathan gill
    (3:00 PM) Thusness: in fact when one goes deeper, there can be no trace.
    (3:00 PM) AEN: icic..
    (3:00 PM) Thusness: if there is a trace, then that practitioner retrogress.
    (3:00 PM) Thusness: longchen no more tok about 'I' and "I AM" now.
    (3:00 PM) AEN: oic..
    (3:01 PM) Thusness: so give him another 30 yrs and if he works hard....will be a good collection for some youngsters. 😛
    (3:01 PM) Thusness: lol
    (3:02 PM) Thusness: u go save all David articles into a document for me.
    (3:02 PM) Thusness: ehehehe
    (3:02 PM) Thusness: then email me....
    ....
    (11:08 PM) Thusness: stage 6 is the non local aspect of awareness and the oneness with conditions
    (11:08 PM) Thusness: i called it the emptiness nature.
    (11:08 PM) AEN: oic
    (11:08 PM) Thusness: that is experiencing the interdependence as non-locality, not bounded in space and time
    (11:09 PM) Thusness: this is the non local aspect of awareness
    (11:09 PM) AEN: icic
    (11:09 PM) Thusness: so all the 6 stages cover the initial experience of subject, the source
    (11:10 PM) Thusness: then the non dual experience of subject-object but object into subject
    ....

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    • 7m


  • Soh Wei Yu
    2006:
    (7:15 PM) John: i think eckhart tolle's book is quite inspiring. The depth of experience is there. Just that i can sync with toni's experience.
    (7:16 PM) John: The clarity and the questions she asked, i deeply sync with her. (Comments by Soh: Eckhart Tolle is more on I AMness aspect of Presence, Toni Packer is on more on anatta non-dual luminosity, mind-body drop and maha suchness was also mentioned)
    (7:16 PM) AEN: icic..
    (7:16 PM) AEN: oic
    (7:16 PM) AEN: eckhart tolle's depth of experience is there?
    (7:16 PM) John: I hope the next book has what i want. 🙂
    (7:16 PM) AEN: oic wat u want
    (7:17 PM) John: eckhart tolle's yes. But i think not to Toni's level. That is my opinion. Toni's is almost mirror bright. But I just cannot understand certain thing.
    (7:18 PM) AEN: oic..
    (7:18 PM) AEN: cannot understand wat
    (7:18 PM) John: about emptiness, there is something not there.
    (7:18 PM) John: initially i thought it should be a natural progression.
     
    (8:29 PM) John: many ppl can only write until the level what toni wrote.... I am looking for some non locality experiences.

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  • Edited

Also see: Dalai Lama on Anatta and Emptiness of Buddha Nature in New Book

While discussing with Yin Ling just now I re-read a passage in Dalai Lama's book. Pretty good so wanted to share.

HHDL:

Dzogchen and Mahāmudrā

According to Sūtra, meditation on the clear and cognizant nature of the mind or on the transforming buddha nature alone will not eradicate afflictions. However, it does lead us to have more confidence that afflictions are not an inherent part of the mind and therefore that becoming a buddha is possible. This, in turn, leads us to question: What defiles the mind and what can eliminate these defilements completely? Seeking the method to purify the transforming buddha nature, we will cultivate the wisdom realizing the emptiness of inherent existence and eradicate ignorance.

According to Dzogchen and Mahāmudrā, meditation on the clear and cognizant nature of the mind could lead the coarse winds to dissolve and the subtlest clear light mind to become manifest. When this happens, practitioners who have previously cultivated a correct understanding of emptiness then incorporate that understanding in their meditation and use the innate clear light mind to realize emptiness and abolish afflictions.

It is important to understand the Sublime Continuum correctly from a Dzogchen and Mahāmudrā point of view. Some people take it literally, leading them to incorrectly believe that primordial wisdom is permanent, inherently existent, independent of any other factors, and does not rely on causes and conditions. They then make statements such as, “If you unravel this secret, you will be liberated.”
Dodrup Jigme Tenpai Nyima (1865–1926) and his disciple Tsultrim Zangpo (1884–c.1957), who were great Dzogchen scholars and practitioners, said that the mere presence of this primordial wisdom within us alone cannot liberate us. Why not? At the time of death, all other minds have dissolved, and only the primordial mind remains. Even though it has manifested in all the infinite number of deaths we have experienced in saṃsāra, that has not helped us attain buddhahood. These two sages say that in order to attain buddhahood, it is necessary to utilize the primordial wisdom to realize emptiness; only that will liberate us. This is consistent with Tsongkhapa’s view.

Some commentaries on Dzogchen and Mahāmudrā say: This wisdom that abides in the afflictions is the true wisdom, and on this basis every sentient being is already a buddha. Although we have been buddhas from beginningless time, we have to be awakened again. The wisdom that we have now is the omniscient mind of a buddha, and the three bodies of a buddha exist innately in each sentient being. Sentient beings have a basis of essential purity that is not merely emptiness but is endowed with three aspects. Its entity is the dharmakāya — the mode of abiding of pristine wisdom; its nature is the enjoyment body — the appearance aspect of that mind; and compassion is the emanation bodies — its radiance or expression. In short, they say that all three buddha bodies are present, fully formed in our ordinary state, but since they are obscured we are not aware of their presence.

Such statements taken literally are fraught with problems. While some people are partial and unfair in their criticism and refute misconceptions in only some traditions, Changkya Rolpai Dorje (1717–86) was unbiased and pointed out incorrect interpretations in all four Tibetan traditions, including his own Geluk tradition. In his Song of the Experience of the View, he says, “I say this not out of disrespect to these masters, but perhaps they have had less exposure to rigorous philosophical investigation of the great treatises and were unable to use certain terminology appropriately.” That is, the difficulty in their assertions lies in a broad use of terminology that is not grounded in the authority of the great treatises. Of course, Changkya’s comments do not apply to Dzogchen and Mahāmudrā masters such as Dodrup Jigme Tenpai Nyima and his teacher Awa Pangchu, who have done serious philosophical study and examination of the great treatises and who ground their understanding of Dzogchen in them. Their interpretations and writings are excellent.

All four Tibetan traditions teach practices that search for the mind — where it came from, where it goes, what its shape and color are, and so forth. Speaking of this shared practice, Changkya said that after searching in this manner, we find that the mind is not tangible, lacks color and shape, and does not come from one place or go to another. Discovering this, meditators experience a sensation of voidness. However, this voidness is not the emptiness of inherent existence that is the ultimate reality of the mind; it is the mere absence of the mind being a tangible object. Although someone may think this voidness is ultimate reality and meditate in that state for a long time, this is not meditation on the ultimate nature of the mind. There are two ways to meditate on the mind. The first is as above, examining whether the mind has color, shape, location, tangibility, and so forth. This leads to the sense that the conventional nature of the mind lacks these qualities. The second is meditation on the ultimate nature of the mind, in which we examine the mind’s ultimate mode of existence and discover its emptiness of inherent existence. People who confuse these two ways of meditating on the mind and think that the mind’s absence of tangibility, color, and so forth is the mind’s ultimate nature may criticize masters such as Dignāga and Dharmakīrti for their precise expositions on debate, logic, and reasoning, saying these only increase preconceptions. Gungtang Konchog Tenpai Dronme (1762–1823), another master who was impartial in his critical analysis of Tibetan Buddhist traditions, said he found this amazing.

Some people believe there is no need for reasoning or investigation on the path, that simply by having faith and receiving the blessing of a guru primordial wisdom will arise. In this light, I have been very happy to see the establishment of more shedras — academic institutes — that teach the classical philosophical texts from India and Tibet.

Some Westerners similarly do not value Dharma study and investigation, perhaps because Buddhadharma is relatively new in the West. Without a comprehensive understanding of the Buddhadharma, people tend to seek the easiest and shortest path to awakening, a path that does not require giving up their attachments. Such an attitude exists among Tibetans as well. Tsongkhapa said that many people think that the Buddha’s qualities are wonderful, but when a spiritual mentor explains through reasoning and scriptural citations how to attain them, they become discouraged and say, “Who can actually achieve such realizations?”

Are We Already Buddhas?

In the Tathāgatagarbha Sūtra, the Buddha explained that each sentient being possesses a permanent, stable, stable, and enduring tathāgatagarbha that is a fully developed buddha body (kāya) replete with the thirty-two signs of a buddha. Questions arise: If an already realized buddha existed within us, wouldn’t we be ignorant buddhas? If we were actual buddhas now, what would be the purpose of practicing the path? If we were already buddhas and yet still needed to purify defilements, wouldn’t a buddha have defilements? If we had a permanent, stable, and enduring essence, wouldn’t that contradict the teachings on selflessness and instead resemble the self or soul asserted by non-Buddhists? Mahāmati expressed these same doubts to the Buddha in the Descent into Lanka Sūtra:
The tathāgatagarbha taught [by the Buddha in some sūtras] is said to be clear light in nature, completely pure from the beginning, and to exist possessing the thirty-two signs in the bodies of all sentient beings. If, like a precious gem wrapped in a dirty cloth, [the Buddha] expressed that [tathāgatagarbha] — wrapped in and dirtied by the cloth of the aggregates, constituents, and sources; overwhelmed by the force of attachment, animosity, and ignorance; dirtied with the defilements of conceptualizations; and permanent, stable, and enduring — how is this propounded as tathāgatagarbha different from the non-Buddhists propounding a self?88

Some Tibetan scholars accept the teaching on a permanent, stable, and enduring buddha nature literally, saying it is a definitive teaching. Sharing the doubts expressed above by Mahāmati, Prāsaṅgikas say this is an interpretable teaching. They say this, not on a whim, but by examining three points.

(1) What was the Buddha’s final intended meaning when he made this statement? When speaking of a permanent, stable, and enduring essence in each sentient being, the Buddha’s intended meaning was the emptiness of the mind, the naturally abiding buddha nature, which is permanent, stable, and enduring. Because the mind is empty of inherent existence and the defilements are adventitious, buddhahood is possible.

(2) What was the Buddha’s purpose for teaching this? The Buddha taught a permanent, stable, enduring essence complete with the thirty-two signs, in order to calm some people’s fear of selflessness and to gradually lead non-Buddhists to the full realization of suchness. At present, these people, who are spiritually immature, feel comfortable with the idea of a permanent essence. The idea of the emptiness of inherent existence frightens them; they mistakenly think it means that nothing whatsoever exists. They fear that by realizing emptiness, they will disappear and cease to exist. To calm this fear, the Buddha spoke in a way that corresponds with their current ideas. Later, when they are more receptive, he will teach them the actual meaning. This is similar to the way skillful parents simplify complex ideas to make them comprehensible to young children.

(3) What logical inconsistencies arise from taking this statement literally? Accepting this teaching on a permanent, stable, and enduring buddha nature at face value contradicts the definitive meaning of emptiness and selflessness explained by the Buddha in the Perfection of Wisdom sūtras. In those sūtras, the Buddha set forth many reasonings that refute this view. Furthermore, if this statement were accepted literally, the Buddha’s teachings would be no different from those of non-Buddhists who assert a permanent self.

The emptiness of inherent existence — which is the ultimate reality and the natural purity of the mind — exists in all sentient beings without distinction. Based on this, it is said that a buddha is present. But the ultimate reality of a buddha does not exist in sentient beings. While buddhas and sentient beings are the same in that the ultimate nature of their minds is emptiness, that ultimate reality is not the same because one is the ultimate reality of a buddha’s mind — the nature dharmakāya — and the other is the ultimate reality of a defiled mind. If we said that the nature dharmakāya existed in sentient beings, we would have to also say that the wisdom dharmakāya, which is one nature with it, existed in sentient beings. That would mean that sentient beings were omniscient, which certainly is not the case! Similarly, if the abandonment of all defilements existed in ordinary sentient beings, there would be nothing to prevent them from directly perceiving the natural purity of their minds. They would directly realize emptiness. This, too, is not the case.

Some people say the dharmakāya with the two purities — the natural purity and the purity of the abandonment of all defilements — exists in the mindstreams of sentient beings, but because sentient beings are obscured, they don’t perceive it. If that were the case, then whose mind is purified and who attains the freedom that is the purity of all defilements? If sentient beings already possess the dharmakāya, there is no need for them to practice the path and purify their minds, because from beginningless time their minds have been free of adventitious defilements.

The assertion that a buddha complete with the thirty-two signs exists within the continuums of all sentient beings echoes the theistic theory of an eternally pure, unchanging self. If the thirty-two signs were already present in us, it would be contradictory to say that we still need to practice the path to create the causes for them. If someone says that they are already in us in an unmanifest form and they just need to be made manifest, that resembles the Sāṃkhya notion of arising from self, because even though existing, this buddha would need to be produced again in order to be made manifest. Nāgārjuna and his followers soundly refuted production from self.

The sūtra continues with the Buddha’s response:

Mahāmati, my teaching of the tathāgatagarbha is not similar to the propounding of a self by non-Buddhists. Mahāmati, the tathāgatas, arhats, the perfectly completed buddhas indicated the tathāgatagarbha with the meaning of the words emptiness, limit of complete purity, nirvāṇa, unborn, signless, wishless, and so forth. [They do this] so that the immature might completely relinquish a state of fear regarding the selfless, [and to] teach the nonconceptual state, the sphere without appearance.89
Here we see that the Buddha skillfully taught different ideas to different people, according to what was necessary at the moment and beneficial in the long term to further them on the path. We also learn that we must think deeply about the teachings, exploring them from various viewpoints and bring knowledge gained from reasoning and from reading other scriptures to discern their definitive meaning. The purpose of learning about buddha nature is to understand that the mind is not intrinsically flawed and that, on the contrary, it can be perfected. It is not just that the mind can be transformed; there is already part of the mind that allows it to be purified and perfected. Understanding this gives us great confidence and energy to practice the methods to purify and perfect this mind of ours so that it will become the mind of a fully awakened buddha.

REFLECTION

What does it mean to say that pristine wisdom abides in the afflictions?
Are we already wise buddhas but just don’t know it?
Do buddhas have afflictions?
The Buddha said there is a permanent, stable, and enduring buddha nature in each of us. What was his final intended meaning in saying this? What was his purpose for teaching this?
What logical inconsistencies arise from taking this statement literally?

Lama, Dalai; Chodron, Thubten. Samsara, Nirvana, and Buddha Nature (The Library of Wisdom and Compassion Book 3) (p. 372). Wisdom Publications. Kindle Edition.