Taken from https://awakeningclaritynow.com/awakening-to-the-natural-state-guest-teaching-by-john-wheeler/

Awakening to the Natural State: Guest Teaching by John Wheeler



WELCOME TO AWAKENING CLARITY.  If you’re just joining us for the first time, you have some catching up to do.  This issue is post number 106, and this is the 30th edition of our Guest Teaching Series.  This is also the 5th edition of our First Chapter Preview.  John Wheeler joins holds down both the Guest Teacher and the Guest Writer positions this week.
Yin_and_Yang.45-1F.A.Q.  On my other website, Beyond-Recovery.org, I’ve answered six of the most frequently asked questions I’ve gotten in the mail since Awakening Clarity launched:
1) What is Nonduality?
2) What is awakening?
3) What can I do to help myself wake up?
4) Do I have free will, or not?
5) How do I stay awake?
6) Is there really a planetary shift taking place?  
If any of those questions pique your interest, here’s a link to a discussion on all of them: Beyond-Recovery.org/FAQ/.  I want to thank Scott Kiloby for his kind review of my book, which I’ve just hung up on the site http://www.beyond-recovery.org/endorsements/. The BR blog was updated today as well, and is updated every week.
You’ll also find a special all-video post by me on the front page below John’s article.  It’s some of the addiction-recovery-awakening story behind Beyond Recovery.  You may find them to be fairly entertaining if nothing else.

Yin_and_Yang.45-1
OHN WHEELER will tell you some of his own story himself.  He’s a fascinating guy who would certainly understand two things I often talk about: involvement and commitment.  I don’t want to suggest that it’s mandatory–nothing is universally mandatory–but just for the sake of argument, how many people do you know who would fly to Australia in order to get this teaching first hand?  That’s just what John did a number of years ago, when he first visited Sailor Bob Adamson. That is coming down out of the bleachers and stepping onto the field.  That is a commitment to truth.  I’m now going to turn his introduction over to Julian Noyce, John’s publisher at Non-Duality Press.  Julian writes:
When Fred generously asked me to contribute material for a guest teacher spot I immediately thought of John Wheeler. Usually, Fred asks the teacher to contribute something themselves but having got to know John a little through our interactions over the years I sense that, given a choice,  he would prefer to stay out of the limelight.
Unusually for a teacher who has quite a substantial following, John has always kept up a full time career. His sharing of the teaching arises from a generosity of spirit. I personally know he has spent many hours in email correspondence or talking on the ‘phone with genuine questioners and also face to face at the low-key meetings he holds in Santa Cruz.  His uncluttered and focused guidance has been credited with concluding the search for many people. My wife, Catherine, keeps up a presence on Facebook and tells me his name is often mentioned. He has the ability to keep the questioner focused and looking in the right direction. Alongside this, he is also a talented singer/songwriter and the editor of ‘Sailor’ Bob’s two books!
The piece below was chosen from John’s first book, Awakening to the Natural State. It describes his seeking ‘career’, his meeting with ‘Sailor’ Bob Adamson, and what transpired from that encounter with Bob. Again, it’s not intended as a promotional piece for Bob, it’s just how it was for John.
AWAKENING TO THE NATURAL STATE
by
JOHN WHEELER
 
From: Awakening to the Natural State; Chap.1 – Meeting ‘Sailor’ Bob Adamson
I had been on the spiritual path from my teenage years. For about thirty years I had been involved in various paths and practices, including Christianity, Theosophy, the teachings of J. Krishnamurti (I went to his talks in Ojai in the 1980s), Buddhism, Hinduism, and yoga. There were other paths and teachers also, too numerous to mention here. In my mid-twenties, I was introduced to Ramana Maharshi and Nisargadatta Maharaj (through books on their lives and teachings). Something about those great Indian teachers of non-dual spirituality seemed solid and unshakable. I found myself returning to their teachings over the years, even though I can’t say I fully (or even partially) understood or experienced what they were talking about.
Along the way, I did the circuit of many of the contemporary teachers involved in non-dual spirituality. There was undoubtedly a benefit, but I was not fully satisfied for some reason. Either it was my confusion or something was not fully clear in the teachings being presented. Most likely the former! For some reason my destiny was to meet ‘Sailor’ Bob Adamson, one of Nisargadatta Maharaj’s Western students.
What I found was that there was only so much I could get from books and meditating on my own. The growth was there, but it was often slow, and I was not getting much direct experience. I vaguely felt that I was progressing, but if I honestly looked at my experience, I did not fully understand what the teachers were pointing to. Most importantly, my day-to-day life was not free of suffering. I knew the seeking was not over; something was missing. Had I not met Bob Adamson, the seeking might have gone on for decades, or at least until I met someone with a real understanding. Who knows who that might have been or when, but, barring that, I am pretty sure the seeking – and suffering – would have continued for a long time.
At one point, I met some Ramana Maharshi followers who had been on the path of self-inquiry for twenty or thirty years (and still working at it, I might add!). I was nowhere near their level of devotion, so it was pretty much out the picture that that approach would work for me. As I look at this now, it is not so much Ramana’s teaching that is at fault, but the mind’s inevitable tendency to turn any teaching into a practice. Practices, as I eventually learned, usually are interminable. This is because they are often based on false premises.
Intuitively, I felt that it was important for me to meet someone who had realized their true nature, someone whom I could trust, someone whom I could talk with in order to share my doubts and concerns. However, I was unsure which teachers were authentic; none seemed to resonate fully. I used to read Nisargadatta Maharaj’s dialogues frequently. I could not understand his teaching fully, given all the Hindu verbiage and translation issues (he originally spoke in Marathi), but I felt intuitively that he was a free being. Many spiritual seekers, through reading his words, can sense the genuineness of his realization, even if they do not always experience everything he talks about. I used to wonder if there was anyone still living who had met Nisargadatta Maharaj and had really got the experience of self-knowledge. After all those years of searching, I eventually stumbled across Bob Adamson. Something resonated strongly. Even when I read the pages on his website, there was a strong feeling of ‘maybe this is it’.
Just prior to discovering Bob Adamson, I had a vivid dream of Nisargadatta Maharaj, in which he was encouraging me not to give up the search for spiritual understanding. Shortly afterwards, I learned about Bob Adamson. Not wanting to miss the chance of meeting an authentic teacher (having missed the chance to see Nisargadatta Maharaj while he was alive), I decided to visit Bob in person in Australia. You can imagine my motivation (or perhaps desperation!) in going to Australia on the chance that he might be able to clarify my doubts and questions.

What I have found is that the understanding of our true nature almost never comes from reading books or thinking about it. The best books are primarily the records of dialogues that took place between a seeker and a teacher at some point in the past. In reading such books, we are trying to understand an experience that took place in the past (through words and concepts on the page). A book is like a map pointing to something real that was experienced in a dialogue between living people. Usually, we do not have a clear understanding of what is being revealed (at least I didn’t) and we are trying to figure it out in the mind. This is a noble attempt, but as Bob Adamson pointed out within a few minutes of talking to him, ‘The answer can never be found in the mind’. The experience of spiritual understanding and freedom is not forthcoming, so we naturally assume that we are not ‘there’ (wherever ‘there’ is). We think there must be some technique or path involved to get there. But somehow we are not quite sure what it is! The result is that the mind keeps generating the same old bondage and suffering. This is a frustrating cycle, because we intuitively feel a glimmer of light or truth in the readings, but the actual experience eludes us. The majority of seekers that I have met have had a similar experience. Many are driven to try to find a living teacher, in order to get some guidance and assistance on the spiritual path. This was what happened for me.
I met many teachers, but it wasn’t until I met Bob Adamson that I was convinced that I was dealing with someone who had fully realized his true nature. Something radically shifted for me because I came face-to-face with the vitality, the confidence, the energy of that understanding. It was a remarkable experience and quite different from anything I had encountered in my years of seeking. The first day after I arrived, we had a chance to meet and talk. As we sat together, he looked me in the eyes and said point blank, ‘Do you have any doubts or questions? Is there anything you need to know?’ It was somewhat disarming because I realized he was free of doubts and was essentially offering me a chance to have the same experience for myself right then and there. The implication, it seemed to me, was ‘The seeking is over, the reading is over. You are here. Are you ready to go for this completely here and now?’ Fortunately, I jumped at the chance. I cast aside my theoretical knowledge and got down to getting off my chest my real doubts, questions and problems.
Surprisingly, things cleared up very quickly. Being face-to-face with that clarity – coupled with my own desire to be free – allowed things to shift quickly. The basic teaching is very simple, almost too simple. It is so simple the mind overlooks it. What I didn’t realize was that it has nothing to do with reading, meditating, doing something, working something out, stilling the mind, and so on. All of the techniques are looking in the wrong direction. Nisargadatta Maharaj used to say, ‘Understanding is all’. In essence, Bob was saying, ‘Right now in your direct experience see what your real nature is. What are you right now? What have you always been?’ The thinking mind is useless for this because seeing or looking is not a conceptual function at all. It is more like seeing an apple in your hand. You just look, not think.
Right now, as you read this, you exist and you are aware that you exist. You are undoubtedly present and aware. Before the next thought arises, you are absolutely certain of the fact of your own being, your own awareness, your own presence. This awareness is what you are; it is what you always have been. All thoughts, perceptions, sensations and feelings appear within or upon that. This awareness does not move, change or shift at any time. It is always free and completely untouched. However, it is not a thing or an object that you can see or grasp. The mind, being simply thoughts arising in awareness, cannot grasp it or know it or even think about it. Yet, as Bob says, you cannot deny the fact of your own being. It is palpably obvious, and yet, from the time we were born, no one has pointed this out. Once it is pointed out it can be grasped or understood very quickly because it is just a matter of noticing, ‘Oh, that is what I am!’ It is a bright, luminous, empty, presence of awareness; it is absolutely radiant, yet without form; it is seemingly intangible, but the most solid fact in your existence; it is effortlessly here right now, forever untouched. Without taking a step, you have arrived; you are home. No practice can reveal this because practices are in time and in the mind. Practices aim at a result, but you (as presence-awareness) are here already, only you don’t recognize it till it is pointed out. Once seen, you can’t lose it, and you don’t have to practice to exist, to be. This is, in essence, what Bob pointed out to me in the first conversation I had with him

Once I saw this, I felt very clear and free immediately. Later, some thoughts came up, some old personality patterns, some old definitions of who I thought myself to be. I seemed to lose the clear understanding of my nature as presence-awareness. The next day, I talked to Bob about it. He said, ‘Let’s have a look. Do you exist? Are you aware? What is illumining the thought that you have lost it?’ Then I realized that thoughts of suffering were only passing concepts being illumined by the ever-present awareness. I hadn’t lost anything at all. The awareness that we are is never obscured! Suffering seems real because we don’t have a clear understanding of our true nature. Instead, we believe the passing thoughts, such as ‘I am no good,’ ‘I am not there yet,’ ‘I am stuck’ or whatever the thought may be. Eventually we understand that we are not those thoughts. Once our real self is pointed out, the suffering loses its grip.
Bob pointed out that there is no person here at all. The person that we think we are is an imaginary concept. There are thoughts and feelings and perceptions, but they are not a problem. They just rise and fall like dust motes in the light of the presence-awareness that we are.
The closest that the mind can come to representing who we are is the thought ‘I am’. But that thought is not who we really are. Whether that thought is there or not, we still exist. We know the thought ‘I am’. That thought is the start of the false sense of an individual, a separate ‘I’. Because we didn’t know any better, the mind attached other labels to this ‘I’ thought, such as ‘I am good,’ ‘I am bad,’ ‘I have this problem,’ and so on. But those thoughts don’t have anything to do with us, because the very ‘I’ thought itself, the sense of separation, is not actually who we are. Once you see the falseness of the ‘I’ thought, that what we are is not an individual person at all, the identifications and ideas of a lifetime all collapse because they are all based on a false premise.
There is no practice to overcome suffering. It is simply a matter of seeing that the false ‘I’ is an assumption, that the whole mechanism is a conceptual house of cards. Then a lifetime of suffering evaporates. As Bob says, without the cause (the ‘I’), can there be any effects (psychological suffering and bondage)?
As I sat on his couch at one of his talks listening to him say ‘There is no person,’ suddenly it hit me. I looked and saw that right now and here, there is not a separate person in the picture at all. In that moment, all my doubts and confusion evaporated. I realized that all problems and questions stem from the sense of an ‘I’ that was assumed to be there at the centre of my life. Upon actual looking, I discovered it was not there at all. Fifteen years of meditating could not accomplish what occurred in a few moments of direct looking. In that recognition arose a direct and immediate sense of clarity and peace. I intuitively felt that the searching was over. I recall raising my hand and asking Bob, ‘So when you see yourself as the ever-present awareness and that the “I” that we imagined ourselves to be is really non-existent, then there can be no more doubts, questions, or problems. Is that it?’ He confirmed that this was so. From that moment on, I have not felt any serious difficulty or suffering, nor felt the slightest desire or urge to seek, meditate, or pursue any particular spiritual path. The whole landscape shifted and I intuitively knew the seeking was over. The ‘I’ upon which everything was based was not there. However, the shining presence-awareness was still there without effort, the simple fact of our own being.
Finally, Bob pointed out that all things arise in awareness and never exist apart from awareness. It is all one substance, all one light; it is all that; it is non-duality. There is nowhere to go and nothing to obtain. Everything is resolved. We ‘live, move, and have our being’ in that one ocean of light and never, ever move away from that.
This was the understanding that came to me, courtesy of Bob Adamson. It is all words, but maybe a glimmer of something will come through.

How This Understanding Unfolded for Me
The way this understanding unfolded for me was through the following insights. Bob pointed out to me the truth of our nature as presence-awareness or cognizing emptiness. Somehow that clicked for me. It was not so much the words, which I had read countless times before. It was the energy or vitality coming through the words that was potent and impactful. I sensed he was not only saying the words, but also living from that realization. This enabled a resonance to occur. To meet Nisargadatta Maharaj in person and partake in a living dialogue with him would likely have been more potent than reading his book I AM THAT. There was a huge difference between reading the words on paper ‘You are awareness’ and having a direct disciple of Nisargadatta Maharaj tell me in no uncertain terms, ‘You are awareness!’
After having seen this, and feeling some sense of freedom, I still seemed to lose it when contradictory thoughts arose. Bob pointed out that this is, in fact, not possible. You cannot lose your true nature, because it is the substratum of any thinking and perceiving. I realized that we can never leave this. Even if the thought ‘I lost it’ arises, the awareness is there knowing that thought. So the thought  is patently false.
The ‘knock-out blow’ was seeing the absence of a person. There is no such entity in the machine. There are only thoughts, experiences and objects arising and subsiding in awareness. There is no one controlling them and no one affected by them. Once this is seen, everything happens just as before, but the imagined person is removed from the film. The film goes on but there is no person starring in it. There are thoughts, but no thinker; actions, but no actor; choices, but no choice-maker. Basically, there is no difference from before, except the sense of separation is gone, along with the psychological suffering, confusion and doubt that appears along with the belief in a separate ‘I’. There is no one at the controls. Life is happening; thoughts are arising; actions are occurring spontaneously. You, as a separate person, are not doing any of these things. You don’t choose your thoughts, feelings, sensations. As Bob says, ‘You are being lived’.
As a final tying up of loose ends, it was helpful to see the fact that all experiences are just movements in awareness. They are like waves arising and falling in the awareness that we are. It is all one substance. There is only one energy, one substance, one taste. Past, future, there, here, I, you, this, that, and so on, are all just conceptual distinctions. Even concepts are that awareness. So you can’t win.
So what is the result? As the writer Wei Wu Wei once wrote, ‘The only problem is that 99.9% of everything you think, say and do is for yourself – and there isn’t one!’ Coming into alignment with the true state of affairs means that the usual strife, struggle and suffering based on wrong understanding vanishes. Life goes on. It is like a dislocated limb popping back into place. You can hardly say what happened, but suddenly everything feels a lot better! Nisargadatta Maharaj said something to the effect, ‘You can only put it negatively: there is nothing wrong anymore’. There is a distinct recognition that the searching is over. You may read books or visit spiritual teachers but you have the experience that they are saying what you already know.
In actual practice, while this understanding is sinking in, the seeker is often plagued by vestigial doubts, questions, and concerns, in spite of however advanced the intellectual understanding may be. I have seen many (including myself) able to converse on all this with the most incredible precision and verbal acumen. The only test is in day-to-day direct experience at the gut, emotional level. Is there any sense of suffering, separation, anxiety or fear? Am I feeling doubt or metaphysical uncertainty? Is the knowledge of my true nature unshakable? If not, the understanding is not complete. The best course, it seems to me, is to find a living teacher and get your doubts resolved directly. Nisargadatta Maharaj used to say, ‘I am not interested in what you have let go of, but what you are still holding onto’. A good teacher can help us resolve any remaining doubts. Then the understanding simply remains clear and steady and beyond doubt.
© 2004/2005 John Wheeler/Non-Duality Press
Nāgārjuna's Bodhicittavivaraṇa


http://www.ayurveda-institute.org/ayurvedic-medicine-online-course/doku.php?id=bodhicittavivarana_translation_by_thupten_jinpa

39

The cognizer perceives the cognizable;
Without the cognizable there is no cognition;
Therefore why do you not admit
That neither object nor subject exists [at all]?
40
The mind is but a mere name;
Apart from its name it exists as nothing;
So view consciousness as a mere name;
Name too has no intrinsic nature.
41
Either within or likewise without,
Or somewhere in between the two,
The conquerors have never found the mind;
So the mind has the nature of an illusion.
42
The distinctions of colors and shapes,
Or that of object and subject,
Of male, female and the neuter –
The mind has no such fixed forms.
43
In brief the Buddhas have never seen
Nor will they ever see [such a mind];
So how can they see it as intrinsic nature
That which is devoid of intrinsic nature?
44
“Entity” is a conceptualization;
Absence of conceptualization is emptiness;
Where conceptualization occurs,
How can there be emptiness?
45
The mind in terms of the perceived and perceiver,
This the Tathagatas have never seen;
Where there is the perceived and perceiver,
There is no enlightenment.
46
Devoid of characteristics and origination,
Devoid of substantive reality and transcending speech,
Space, awakening mind and enlightenment
Possess the characteristics of non-duality.
47
Those abiding in the heart of enlightenment,
Such as the Buddhas, the great beings,
And all the great compassionate ones
Always understand emptiness to be like space.


Adyashanti:

https://marillesblog.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/experiencing-no-self_qanda.pdf
 
“Oneness is experienced at the level that I call the heart. While the experience of oneness is transformational and profound, it is not itself the experience of no-self, it is the experience of unified, or universal self—self as everything and everyone. The falling away of self is a falling away of even oneness into what is prior to unity. The trajectory is from self experiencing itself as ego, to self experiencing itself as oneness, to self dropping away altogether. What is left cannot be described, because all descriptions are only relevant in terms of their opposites. And beyond self there is no opposite, not even unity or oneness, silence or presence. There is nothing that can be said about it, not even that it is freedom. Where all words fail, that’s where it exists. It is the Pearl beyond price, and it is the only thing that is ever happening or ever could happen. I am not being purposely obscure, I am actually being as direct and concrete as I can.”

“The falling away of self means both the falling away of self and Self, as in True Self. It is beyond both individual self and universal self. And yes, it is beyond all distinctions, categorizations, and descriptions. One cannot open the door to no-self by any means, but one can stop holding the door closed. That is all that is required.”

“It probably sounds pretty bad to have the divine state fall away, and it can be experienced as quite a profound loss. But such a loss is necessary in order for self to fall away and what is beyond self to reveal itself. The problem with the word “self ” is that it is often associated with ego, which it is not. Self as I am using the term is not the ego at all. Self is what enables you to experience the ego state, and the non-ego state alike—as well as divinity, inwardness, outwardness, separation, and unity. All of these experiences happen within, to, and because of self. Self can go from being experienced as profound separation to being experienced as the universal “I am.” It can experience itself as either a separate ego or as God. So self is quite an amazing function. But self does have its limits and it does come to an end. What comes after self is what I am attempting to clarify through this course. Not in order to set up something more to chase, but because more people will be going through this transition in the near future. No-self is not simply an insight after all, and my hope is that this course will be a helpful companion along the way.”

“Self-consciousness is the last form of identity to go, and what goes with it is all the spiritual states of consciousness as well. One of the main reasons why so few people fully make this transition is that they will not let go of all forms of self consciousness and the wonderful forms of expanded experience and identity that go with them. When the “divine within” falls away forever, the movement toward the permanent falling away of self has begun. We only let go completely when we are completely ready to, with no qualifications”

“The question here for you is, what exists in the absence of self ? Not simply in the conceptual absence, as we hear so much silly talk about in modern spirituality, but in the actual lived absence. The absence or emptiness of literally everything reveals the true nature of everything. And the true nature of everything is not only its emptiness but also the true nature of its form, of its existence. From eternity’s point of view, everything is itself; nothing is perceived as either emptiness or form, as existing or not existing. Each moment IS eternity, each thing IS eternity. From the human point of view, this may sound nice but it can in fact be quite stark and shocking. But seen from eternity’s eyes, it all looks quite different.”
For Chinese readers, I've compiled some of Zen Master Hong Wen Liang's articles. His wisdom is exceptional.

https://app.box.com/s/ceb9i7wsk0lkfl2sjex97ai56l1k52pf
"Total exertion has 2 flavors: the interpermeation and interpenetration of all things and wholeheartedness of action without self/Self.", “Total exertion is not just interpenetration. Maha is an experience of great beyond measure. It is an experience of everything being consumed as it. Only in anatta this experience can be accessed without much issue.” ~ John Tan/Thusness, 2019


Someone wrote: what does the 'total exertion' term mean, where does it come from?

I replied,

It’s from dogen. Wrote this some months back:

“Total exertion is direct realization of each manifest activity as arising with all conditions in seamless interdependency, where one feels that the whole universe is giving its best to make this moment possible.

I started having glimpses and insights into this about one or two years after my initial realisation of anatta (the direct realisation and penetration of the false dichotomy of subject-action-object through contemplating the verse in Bahiya Sutta) back in 2010. Anatta demolishes the background subject so that there is only the entirety of manifestation, and then you may penetrate further -- this entirety of manifestation is a seamless activity with no self-nature anywhere. When I experienced this I called it the "dharma body". When walking not only are the legs walking, the whole universe is walking, the whole universe is your body. To put it in laymen's term, it's like the universe as your body (but the word universe doesn't really capture the dynamic, interdependent and empty nature of it well).

Let me give you an example. Recently, I was sitting in meditation with my sister. Then as usual I entered into a blissful state. In that state, I saw that it's not me sitting here, like there is no I, no sister, no baby, etc, but it's really all these factors that is "meditating" plus much more... all the way back to the time of the Buddha! The living presence of Buddha and its sangha and the whole lineage is right here, same time and in communion. This breath is the universe. Suddenly some passages by Dogen made perfect sense*

Also, I just visited a Zen temple earlier today to meditate. Something that the novice monk said after the meditation struck me - chanting as "together action". He didn't elaborate what he meant by that but I intuited its meaning and purpose. To me what this means is this - when we practice as a community, we are enacting "together action" so that it is not you that is chanting but the chanting as a whole arising seamlessly that is chanting. But "together action" is in fact every moment! This breath is together action with all the conditions, the whole community and lineage. Carrying your meditation cushion and waiting for your turn to place that cushion back to its original place -- together action, not 'you' action.

Walking on the street, you look at the traffic and maneuver your way to reach your destination, the traffic and people walking are as much an inseparable part of the activity which you call 'your walking', each moment of walking is doing together action with all conditions. The same for driving a car. If you lose the "zone", if you get distracted and are not practicing "together action", watch out! Lives can be lost.

When you are walking in the park, the legs moving arise in tandem with the whole universe moving. The tree in front is manifesting the way it is in accord with all other conditions like the wind, light, the way I am moving and looking, etc. The tree has no tree-ness in itself or apart from me and I have no me-ness apart from the interplay that is manifesting the tree. When I see and interact with others, it's not I interacting with others as I and others are empty and dissolved in the interplay. Truly it is like a node of Indra reflecting all other nodes, each node is not other than all others nodes, there is neither self nor others.

'Self' and 'others' are learnt and is a result of the ignorance of our true nature. The structures of language or convention posits that when we encounter something it is always 'I' am touching/encountering a 'thing' as if there is a real subject interacting with an object. I am I and interacting or talking with a real other as discrete entities.

Although in actual experience it's just all conditions in total exertion but when spoken in language it appears separate. The structure of language is dualistic.. which is not a problem in itself when taken conventionally or as dependent designation but instead we wrongly reified them into things with its own existence in and of themselves.

*e.g.,

The Buddhas and Ancestors manifest before our very eyes whenever we respectfully serve the Buddhas and Ancestors by bringing Them up through our presenting of Their story. They are not limited simply to some past, present, or future time, for They have undoubtedly gone beyond even ‘going beyond Buddha’.

Shobogenzo, Busso, Hubert Nearman

The robe of the right transmission of the buddhas and patriarchs is not arbitrarily transmitted from buddha to buddha. It is the robe transmitted from the former buddha to the later buddha, and from the ancient buddha to the contemporaneous buddha. In order to transform the Way, to transform the buddha, and to transform the past, present, and future, there is a right transmission from past to present, from present to future, from present to past, from past to past, from present to present, from future to future, from future to present, and from future to past. It is the right transmission only between a buddha and a buddha.

- Dogen”

“Yes, it is a word used by Dogen, ippo-gujin.

David Loy:

"...These techniques are used to exemplify his notion of ippo-gujin, 'the total exertion of a single dharma.' This key term embodies his dynamic understanding of interpenetration, according to which each dharma in the universe is both cause and effect of all other dharmas. This interfusion means that the life of one dharma becomes the life of all dharmas, so that (as Zen masters like to say), *this* is the only thing in the whole universe!"”





Thusness replied: 


Wei Yu,

Well quoted, well written and well expressed! So much to my liking that I hv to say something 🤣.
Let’s visit our last discussion. As i said,

There is no self, only a sense of self.

No seer, only a sense of seer.

Therefore no conflict with ur direct insight of anatta.

The SENSE of self is designated as “seer” that dependently originates when forms vividly appears due to the karmic tendencies of ignorance. Ascribing the phenomena “seen” to a non-existing seer, is the action, the act of seeing.

Ignorance is not "inability to know". Instead it is a very deep form inherent and dualistic knowing that sees in the karmic pattern of seer-seeing-seen.

Now the question:

Is there a need to exhaust this karmic pattern of seer-seeing-seen by pacifying conceptualization?

If so then the practice of anatta to empty clarity:

1. In seeing, just the seen. No seer.
2. In seeing, always only the seen. Therefore no seeing.
3. In the seen, just the seen.
Where is the seen?
Where is this vivid lurid scenery?
No where to b found,
Spontaneous, empty and non-arisen.

So how does total exertion step in?

If there is no need to exhaust karmic patterning, then how should u practice?
 





I replied:  The solidifying of what’s sensed into something truly there is a total exertion of karmic tendency, the appearance can seem very real but actually nothing real.

The sense of standing on this side as a seer is likewise itself the total exertion of karmic tendency, an activity and not an actual entity behind anything.

Seer and seen, grasper and grasped, liberated not through pacifying conceptualization but seeing the absence and total exertion of all afflicted and non afflicted phenomena.



Thusness:

Well said.

The self designated upon the aggregates was never there but felt to b solidly there.

"Here" that is so undeniably "here" is nothing "here". Only sensations and thoughts forming the impression of being “solidly here".

As for this:

"Seer and seen, grasper and grasped, liberated not through pacifying conceptualization but seeing the absence and total exertion of all afflicted and non afflicted phenomena."

Imo, buddhism non-dual is not the union of subject-object or seer is the seen but freedom from extremes.

It liberates seer from seer and seen from seen by seeing dependent arising.

Also,

The afflictive chain is released by the pacification of mental proliferation but not through dry non-conceptuality. Like what u said can b by:

1. Direct insight of anatta into empty clarity.

2. Total exertion.
However in total exertion, doing away with self is not necessary. It is fully embraced and fully authenticated by 10 thousand things. Most of ur articles seem quite persistent in trying to get rid of “self” even when expressing total exertion. In total exertion, emptiness and endless dependencies of dharma (including self) are a given otherwise total exertion is not possible. Every dharma is purified by its own endless dependencies.

Your expression of timelessness of total exertion is precious. The moment Dogen writes and the moment u realise is one exertion. Transmission is indeed heart to heart, timeless and intimate!

And

3. Persistently seeing of whatever arises dependently is free from extremes will eventually free the mind. Consistently seeing neither self nor no-self, neither arise nor not-arise, breaks the chain of mental proliferation.

Self and the ten thousands things,
Neither one nor many.
Not one, therefore no self nature.
Not two, therefore seamless.
One line of reasoning,
freedom from 2 extremes.
Dependent arising is the king of reasoning.
 
 
Someone wrote:

I generally like your posts
But why not stop here at the first sentence..?

Realize Anatta...!


Your next line
:
Self- luminous thought
Sight
And Sound does it...!

If you've got there
What need for analysis..



I replied:

Anatta does not necessarily result in the realization of emptiness-appearance, it leads to vividness of forms without a background. At this point 'awareness' is realized to be none other than manifestation. Everything becomes hyper real and vivid and alive without an observer, or seer. But there may be no insight into dependencies or the emptiness of phenomena.

By seeing dependencies of whatever appears, one sees the absence of intrinsic existence of a phenomena and the seamless exertion of a phenomena.


...

The dissolution of subject object/observer-observed division leads to hyper vividness of phenomena - sights, sounds etc are the very vividness of mind, the nondual aspect of luminous clarity, but not necessarily the empty nature of mind/phenomena. Subject object division dissolved can end up in 1) subsuming everything into Awareness, which still leaves traces of ‘nondual Awareness’ by not seeing its empty nature clearly, subsuming all into pure subjectivity like Vedanta 2) dissolving subjectivity completely but falling into subtle reification of aggregates/world/actual flesh and blood body, like actual freedom teachings, 3) empty clarity and total exertion. Mahamudra and dzogchen teachings stress more on the empty clarity aspect and Soto Zen ala dogen stresses more on total exertion aspect.

Nondual clarity and emptiness should be complemented for further refinement. There are two aspects to emptiness/dependent origination in direct experience, the illusion like taste of non-arising phenomena and the total exertion of a given phenomenon. Both require penetrating insights into dependent origination.

A (any given phenomenon) is not A (empty) but the whole universe as A (total exertion). When seeing the moon reflection on the water, the whole sky, moon, mind, body, self, eyes, seeing, transcended (not A) and exerted as moon reflection (therefore A). Through deep wisdom into dependent origination/emptiness, in the ongoing actualisation of mere appearance, existence is negated without thinking, appearance is realized to be empty and self liberated on the spot.
 
 

  1. Bj2Fo0vCcx.jpg

    Vijñaptimātra: Mind Only a Guide to Freedom from Duality
    By
    Mausham Ratna Shakya


    The article is based on the Twenty and Thirty Stanzas composed by the famous scholar, master Vashubandu. It was composed around 4th century A.D. the Stanzas are so profound that each and every stanzas can be studied in very deep level and it clarifies various misinterpretations regarding various concepts. Almost all the scholars have similar agreement that this composition is a base of Yogācārā School.
    Three are many scholars like A. K. Chatterjee, C.D. Sharma, T.R.V. Murti, S.N. Dasgupta etc. who have described the compositions as a system of Absolute Idealism, Spiritual Monism or as Metaphysical Idealism similar to Vedānta School[1].
    Other group of scholars like Stefen Anaker, Thomas A. Kochomuttom, and William Waldren etc. described as according to Buddhist line as Doctrine of Experience, Realistic Pluralism, System of Mind and Metal factors, approach to Phenomenology etc[2].
    Yes there are also some passages which can be apparently interpret according to the previous one as Idealism and so on but if one goes throughout, it’s easy to establish the Buddhist doctrine which defers any kind of extreme views.
    Understanding the vastness of the composition and respecting them I would like to present it as a guide to freedom from duality, which I think is a very need of every individual who is interested in Buddhist studies. Also I am trying to simplify the presentation so that one can easily understand the most controversial and confused doctrine in the Buddhist Schools.

    Duality/Non-Duality

    Duality, is a difference between self /other, mind/body, male/female, good/evil, active/passive etc. it is a main cause of suffering and bondage and Non-duality is a understanding, realizing the duality are illusory experience a freedom and happiness[3]. All schools of Buddhism teach No-Self (Pali anatta, Sanskrit anātman). Non-Self in Buddhism is the Non-Duality of Subject and Object, which is very explicitly stated by the Buddha in verses such as “In seeing, there is just seeing. No seer and nothing seen. In hearing, there is just hearing. No hearer and nothing heard.[4]” (Bahiya Sutta, Udana 1.10). Non-Duality in Buddhism does not constitute merging with a supreme Brahman, but realizing that the duality of a self/subject/agent/watcher/doer in relation to the object/world is an illusion.

    Description of Duality and Non-Duality in Vijñaptimātra

    Vijñaptimātra is a doctrine of mind only, also synonymously chittamātra, cognition only, representation of mind only which describes the nature of mind and phenomena, according to relative existential dualistic approach and it reality as non-dualistic approach. To be clear more I would like to go little bit deeper into mind and phenomena. Normally regarding mind we feel and realize the six consciousnesses related to six sense organs and feeling of ‘I’ as a mind. And phenomena as the physical world and metaphysical world beyond this Physical world, which is partially true and Vashubandhu also agrees upon that but he also clarifies more profoundly which eliminates the duality of mind and phenomena.

    Analysis of Mind

    Vashubandhu presents the theory of eight consciousnesses to better and easily understand the theory of chitta and chaitasika and its which are mainly dealt under Abhidharma doctrine. According to Thirty Stanzas Trimshatikā eight consciousnesses are detailed in three categories they are;[5]
    1. Six consciousness
    2. Mano, “I” consciousness
    3. Alaya, store house consciousness
    Modern psychological systems also deal consciousness as (1) conscious mind, (2) Subconscious mind and (3) Unconscious mind. The old psychological systems emphasis the outer factors as major stimuli but after 1960 the development of cognitive science gave boost to the consciousness as the main factor. Recent outputs of cognitive science on consciousness are interestingly similar to the theory of Vasubandhu in Trimshatikā.
    As Buddhist system doesn’t believe in any self as permanent existence but in mind, which is always changing and not findable. All the schools of Buddhism describes mind as a process. Similarly, Vasubandhu presents the transformation of mind in various levels and its function. He used the term consciousness for mind and its transformation into the three different modes of consciousness. They are (1) Six consciousness also known as Pravritti consciousness i.e. active consciousness associated with Six sense organs. (2) Mano, “I” consciousness also known as Klista manana consiouness or Defiled consciousness i.e. thought of “I” consciousness and (3) Ālaya consciousness also known as store consciousness[6].
    According to Vasubandhu until the state of enlightenment the function of consciousness functions as imaginary experiences, which are the projection of the mind only. For clear view the three consciousnesses are analyzed below;

    1) Pravritti Vijñāna ( Six Sense Consciousness )

    Six consciousnesses are associated with six sense organs they are 1) Eye 2) Ear 3) Nose 4) Tongue 5) Body and 6) Mind. The six consciousnesses are thus called 1) Eye consciousness 2) Ear consciousness 3) Nose consciousness 4) Tongue consciousness 5) Body consciousness and 6) Mind consciousness. The six consciousnesses is a process of knowing process of objects related to the six organs and it is always changing and becomes a different experience in every moments[7].

    2) Klista Manana Vijñāna (Defiled “I” consciousness)

    This consciousness depends on Ālaya Vijñāna (Store-consciousness), which is associated with four defilements. They are 1) belief in self (Ātma-dristi) 2) ignorance about self (Ātma-moha) 3) Pride in self (Ātma-māna) and 4) Love of self (Ātma-sneha). It is also associated with Touch (sparsa), Attentiveness (manskara), Knowledge (Vit), Conceptions (sanjñā) and Volition (cetanā) with dualistic notion of self and others[8].

    3) Ālaya Vijñāna (store-consciousness)

    Ālaya Vijñāna (store-consciousness) is the individual consciousness which carries within it he seeds of all past experience. It has within itself the representation of consciousness of unknown objects and places; it is like a torrent of water. Just as torrent of water carries whatever comes in its way similarly, Ālaya Vijñāna carries seeds of past experience as well as seeds of new experiences, this function ceases and become inactive in the attainment of Arhatva. It is invariably associated with the experiential categories such as touch, attentiveness, knowledge, conception, volition and feeling, because it’s like a torrent of water it is also described as undefined, subliminal, etc.
    Ālaya Vijñāna continues from birth to birth. The extermination or exhaustion of Ālaya Vijñāna means the end of the present life but it can result either in Nirvāna or another birth in samsāra[9].

    Analysis of Phenomena

    Dharma Nairātmaya is the scheme of non-substantiality of objects and objectivity. Modern scholars of different schools tries to establish the existence of phenomena as the real existing thing, similarly some philosophical schools like Vaishesika argues and tried to establish the existential nature of objects and objectivity with references to the theory of atom. They just accepted that objects and its experience are due to aggregates of atoms[10]. According to Vashubandhu if the causes of experience are due to atom then the reality could be conceived either as a single entity or as many discrete atoms, or aggregates of atom. Here Vashubandhu finds the very concept of atom is contradictory[11]. An atom by definition is an indivisible unit and therefore cannot have parts or extensions. If however the world is composed of such indivisible, part less and extension less units or if the earth were a single unit, there would be no progressive movement and just one step would cover the entire earth. There would be no simultaneous grasping and non-grasping, because if anything is grasped at all, it would amount to grasping the entire world; there would be no discrete states of many beings, because all of them would be occupying the only single unit of space available; there would be no subtle and invisible beings, because all beings being equal size there would be no point in distinguishing between visible and invisible beings[12].
    Vashubandhu emphasis that the world is composed of atoms is only a conceptual image of the world. Such a conceptual image does not guarantee that the world in reality is composed of atoms because this position involves self-contradiction due to the smallest particle must have six parts. This does not, however, in any case mean that the word is non-existent. It means only that ordinary human conception is inadequate to reach the world as it is. which is known only to the enlightened ones.
    Also there are other group trying to establish the existence of the phenomena through theory of time and space, here Vashubandu says time and space are also active in dream state but no one can claim dream exists.
    Vashubandhu’s view of phenomena can be described according to his theoretical explanation of the doctrine of three natures. They are: 1. Parikalpita 2. Paratantra 3. Parinishpanna. The explanation is more based on experience rather than intellectual, every one can stand himself or herself as a model to verify the nature of phenomena as above three categories. The three natures are presented in very detail in A Treatise on three natures Trisvabhāva-Nirdesh, also in Thirty Stanzas, Trimshatikā. The Parikalpita nature is also described in Twenty Stanzas, Vimshatikā.

    Parikalpita nature

    The imagined nature of reality is related to the creation and projection of the forms other than the object itself like in dream[13]. These forms may refer to anything external or internal, falling within the sphere of experience. They are not the things themselves, but the forms that one mentally constructs and projects on to those things. Again, while those things in themselves are neither subjects nor objects, the subjective forms of them can be, and are, categorized into various kinds of subjects and objects, such as grasper, enjoyable and enjoyer etc. For example, a man with bad eyes and another with normal eyesight will see the same thing differently. Or, something may be seen by some people as an object of knowledge, while by others as an object of enjoyment, etc. this difference of forms under which something is seen or perceived or experienced come from mind, which differs from individual to individual[14]. More simply an experience of perceiving the same object is different to every person because every mind creates its own imaginary images according to different conditions.

    Paratantra nature

    The dependent nature of reality where one is led to find himself as the subject enjoying all else as the object of experience this state of existence being conditioned by the forces of ones own past deeds and habits. In other words the objects depend on mind for their nature and being they appear differently to different sentient beings[15]. This argument is worked out with respect to the six realms of existence. For example, a cup of milk appears to us as milk, but it would appear as nectar to the gods, as molten iron to hell beings, and pus or blood to hungry ghosts[16]. A single object appears differently to different beings in samsara according to their respective karma. In other words, an object appears in different forms according to the conditioned, subjective state of the mind. We can see this even without references to the six realms. For examples, a woman may appear as an object of sexual attraction to a man, heap of meat to a wolf and a skeleton to an Arhat[17].
    More simple examples, a man and women can be appear to different person as father/mother, brother/sister, son/daughter, friends/enemy etc.

    Parinishpanna nature

    The absolutely accomplished nature is that state of existence in which the individual is characterized neither as a subject nor as an object; in plain language it means: if one can neutralize the graspable/grasper type of discriminating activity of the mind, one has the absolutely accomplished nature. It should no more called mind, though. It is then just the thing-in-itself, the suchness (tathatā), the devoidness of graspability and grasperhood[18].
    This is a state of naturalness, state of reality, state of non-duality.
    Basically according to vijñaptimātra duality is to perceiving or accepting the existence of body, mind and phenomena even in a subtle level which creates the notion of grasper and graspable. As Vashubandhu also described the functional aspects of mind and phenomena still many falls into a wrong idea of duality even with this doctrine as mind exists. He had clearly defined the functional aspects of mind and phenomena as mere representation of mind only and it is dealt here below.

    Guide to freedom from Duality

    Above analytical approach is a theoretical approach to understand the functional aspects of mind and phenomena, vashubandhu opens his vrtti of Vimshatikā stating that “in Mahayana system it has been established that those belongings to the three worlds are mere representation of consciousness” also in 17th stanza of Trimshatikā he clarifies that the three fold transformation of consciousness is just distinguished and it does not exist as such, this is all mere representation of consciousness only.
    Regarding phenomena also, as no one can establish the real existence of any kind of objective phenomena then what about the graspable things which appear to us as objects?
    Vashubandu says it’s also representation of mind only and it does not exist and it has no differentiations of any kind. The differentiations are created by the wrong view of dualistic mind. It’s just like the objects experienced by a man with a cataract without having the real object outside. Phenomena that we experience are not different from mind as it is not than representation of mind. All the phenomenal experience is a development of seeds streaming in store consciousness with the proper cause and conditions. The cause and conditions are also not outside it’s also from mind because mind is not different from anything.
    The freedom from duality comes or can be realized when any kind of distinctions, differentiations comes to the end which does not mean that one should close the eyes towards all the situation stating that its all non-dual. One must go through all three processes as lord Buddha taught study, analyze and contemplate. It’s very difficult and almost impossible to explain non-duality through language because the medium always has the nature of duality. All the sentient beings until enlightenment make journey of various uncountable lives with dualistic state of mind and experience. This duality creates impressions of twofold grasping like grasping of graspable and grasping of grasper. Grasping of grasper includes the belief that there are graspable independent of consciousness, although it is just a projections of consciousness. This leads to the grasping of graspable and the process continues constantly that engenders fresh grasper and graspable notion of same kind.
    When one starts studying and analyzing the nature of mind and phenomena he/she builds the foundation towards freedom. The expression of freedom which is a state of non-duality is found in lots of Suttas like Theragāthā, Therigāthā, in Mahayana Buddhist traditions like Zen Haikus and in Vajrayana Pith Instructions.
    The color of blue-dark clouds, glistening, cooled with the waters of clear-flowing streams covered with ladybugs: those rocky crags refresh me.
    Vanavaccha (Thag 1.13) {v. 13}


    A mother conquers her grief over her son's death: "As he came, so he has gone — so what is there to lament?"
    Pañcasata Patacara {vv. 127-132}


    The ancient pond
    A frog leaps in
    Splash…….
    -Matsuo Basho


    If clinging to this life, you are not a Dharma person;
    If clinging to the three realms, you do not have renunciation;
    If clinging to self-purpose, you do not have bodhicitta;
    If grasping arises, you do not have the view.
    -Jetsun Drasgpa Gyaltsen


    "This life is deceiving, don't you understand? And material things are delusion, don't you understand? And samsaric existence is peace, don't you understand?
    And all happiness is a dream, don't you understand?
    Appearances are your mind, don't you understand? And your mind is Buddha, don't you understand? And Buddha is Dharmakaya, don't you understand?
    And Dharmakaya is the true nature of reality, don't you understand? And when you realize this, whatever appears is mind. Throughout the day and night, look at your mind. When you look at your mind, you don't see anything. When you don't see anything, let go and relax."
    A song by Milarepa

    References

    • Walpola Rahula, Zen and taming the Bull, London, Gurder Fraser, 1978
    • Kochumuttom Thomas A., A Buddhist doctrine of experience, Delhi, Motilal banarasidas, 1982
    • Āchārya Shridhar Rana, Bodhipushpanjali part:1, Kathmandu, Byomokusuma Anuvāda Samiti, 2062 B.S.
    • Āchārya Sridhar Rana, Vajrayana Buddhism Vis-à-Vis Hindu Tantricism, www.byomakusuma.org
    • Dr K.N. Chatterjee, Vasubandhu’s Vijñaptimātratāsiddi,Varanasi Kishor Vidhya Niketan, 1980
    • Chogyam Trungpa, Cutting through spiritual materialism, Delhi, Shechen publication, 1995
    • Sharma TR, Vijñaptimātrasiddhi, Delhi, Eastern Book Linkers, 1993

    Footnotes


  2. Walpola Rahula, Zen and taming the Bull, London, Gurder Fraser, 1978 page 79

  3. www.acmuller.net/yogacara/.../ISCP_99_Yogacara_retro2.html

  4. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonduality#Buddhism

  5. www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/ud/ud.1.10.than.html

  6. Kochumuttom Thomas A., A Buddhist doctrine of experience, Delhi, Motilal banarasidas, 1982 page 134

  7. Ibid

  8. Kochumuttom Thomas A., A Buddhist doctrine of experience, Delhi, Motilal banarasidas, 1982 page 138

  9. Dr Chatterjee K.N., Vasubandhu’s Vijñaptimātratāsiddi,Varanasi Kishor Vidhya Niketan, 1980 page 51

  10. Walpola Rahula, Zen and taming the Bull, London, Gurder Fraser, 1978 page 99

  11. Sharma TR, Vijñaptimātrasiddhi, Delhi, Eastern Book Linkers, 1993 page 32

  12. Kochumuttom Thomas A., A Buddhist doctrine of experience, Delhi, Motilal banarasidas, 1982 page 180

  13. Kochumuttom Thomas A., A Buddhist doctrine of experience, Delhi, Motilal banarasidas, 1982 page 179

  14. Sharma TR, Vijñaptimātrasiddhi, Delhi, Eastern Book Linkers, 1993 page 117

  15. Sharma TR, Vijñaptimātrasiddhi, Delhi, Eastern Book Linkers, 1993 page 117

  16. Kochumuttom Thomas A., A Buddhist doctrine of experience, Delhi, Motilal banarasidas, 1982 page 153

  17. Ibid

  18. Ibid

  19. Kochumuttom Thomas A., A Buddhist doctrine of experience, Delhi, Motilal banarasidas, 1982 page 154