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Just saw this. Nice! Zen Master Hong Wen Liang refuting the eternalist views of the I AM phase, and then refuting those who wrongly teach that meditation is not important. Actually these are neo-Advaita views, non-Buddhist.
Whole article is very good but I'll just take out two short excerpts.
Soh Wei Yu
My translation:
Why is it unacceptable? Why can't you believe it? Because the power of self-awareness has not arisen. If the power of self-awareness has not arisen, it will be difficult to accept the One Vehicle dharma door taught by the Buddha. If you want to achieve the state of Buddha seeing the star, you must sit like this. To enter the state of non-thinking, the method of non-thinking proposed by Zen Master Yaoshan is the best. So he suddenly mentioned here that "Thinking is also flesh and bone marrow, and not thinking is also flesh and bone marrow" because he is afraid that everyone will misunderstand and think that the thoughts' arrival is wrong. Thoughts not arriving is the samadhi of no thinking (Soh: the eighth mundane absorption or jhana of neither perception nor non perception), but thoughts still come when one leaves concentration. You are not a piece of wood or rock, thoughts will definitely come. According to the Buddha's guidance, it doesn't matter if thoughts come and go, so how is it different from ordinary people's thoughts coming and going? He said, "Thinking is also the marrow of the flesh and blood, and not thinking is also the marrow of the flesh and bone", and he was referring to this place. He tells you that when a thought comes, if you give rise to an opinion to accept it, or give rise to an thought to cast it away, that is the real problem. That thought itself is flesh and blood. It’s not that I am here observing the thoughts, when the thought comes I know, thought goes [I] know, thought moves here and there, here I have an unmoved [knower] that is here knowing... Ai! This is the method of heretics [non-Buddhists], and many people are teaching this method. "From here I know thoughts coming and thoughts going. Before the second thought comes, ah! It's silence. My place here is silence, it will not follow thoughts coming and going, its silence beyond comparison, without any movements. Comings and goings are guests, I am the host/master..." This is the practice of heretics! Many people fall here and don’t know what’s wrong. You still have a pure and unmoving You to observe the movement! What did Buddha really teach? Thinking is also flesh and bone marrow!
There is no problem with the thought itself, just like the sound. The sound of clapping hands is the sound of clapping hands, and the sound of knocking on the table is the sound of knocking on the table. Do the ears discriminate "I want to hear the sound of clapping hands" in order to hear it? When sound is different, the appearance manifests differently accordingly. Do you need to use your mind to distinguish it? Don't try to distinguish it, it will appear different in itself! Is it because you distinguish it that it turns into two different voices? Are these two sounds the same? Not the same, there is a difference. Was it you who distinguished it? Is it different only if you differentiate it? Need not! You don't need to distinguish it, it will naturally be different. This is the meaning of "differentiation is non-differentiation, non-differentiation is differentiation". The voice appears, where does it appear? It didn't appear to me! We all first believe that there is a self, and then the sound appears outside, and I hear the sound from here. In this case, there is no way to correspond to the Dharma taught by the Buddha. First recognise and affirm that there is me, I am here, and then when there is something I will see it, when there is a sound I will hear it, when there is whatever conditions [I will] manifest whatever [conditions], when conditions are there then there is, when conditions isn't then there isn't. My six faculties appear along with external conditions... My six faculties... just like that you learn it that way. From the start already established "the existence of me" as a basis, and then wait from there, when there is any sound then it manifests, upon any images it sees, seeing and listening according to the situation/conditions, my ears, my ears... . Look, how can this be the Dharma taught by the Buddha? The starting point is already wrong, and it is already based on a false/illusory self, right? The voice appears, is there any distinction between yours and mine or his? Does the ear faculty distinguish? Even to speak of a ear faculty is already not right, it is just for the convenience of explanation. Which ear do you mean by ear? So when I talked about it, fundamentally there is no listening, listening is just like this. Who listens and what is listened to? Appear there as one body! There is no sound to be heard, and there is no one who listens, or is there a ear that listens? But we are all in the [delusional] state of "I exist", and the concept of "I" couldn't be shaken off. When you listen to Buddhism in this state, after listening you mistaken it as so, isn't that still what you misunderstood by your ownself.
2) Excerpt two:
"There are also some people who argue that only beginners need to sit in meditation, and it is not necessary to practice meditation in Buddhism. “(Dogen)
There is another group of people who say that those who practice Buddhism do not necessarily have to meditate, and that meditation is a convenience for those who are new to Buddhism and who are just beginning to learn Buddhism. What are their reasons? Walking is also Zen, sitting is also Zen... Some people wrote in my book, "Walking is Zen, sitting is Zen, the [basic] substance peacefully abides amidst speech and silence"... "So you walk, sing, walk is zen, sitting is zen, sleeping is zen, talking is zen, not thinking is zen, that basic substance does not move..." Look, how beautifully it is said! Zen Master Dogen said, "That's an excuse! It's not like this." They say that only beginners need to meditate, and it is not necessary to meditate to learn Buddhism. The Buddha did not speak like this! This kind of teaching is the result of people who came later mixed with a lot of heretical practice. Substance peacefully abides? Let me ask you, what is that substance of yours? That substance didn't even move? That substance -- isn't that the substance you imagined in your concept. You imagine a basic substance from concept, that substance doesn’t move no matter what, the substance is like the sea, our speech and movement are like waves, the sea doesn’t move.... That's a thought from your concept! You have to go to the non-thinking state yourself, otherwise you can't understand this. You talk about substance abiding peacefully, substance, substance...isn't substance still your concept? You must never ever take this path, it is going into [conceptual] theoretical discussion. Chan Master Rujing is very strict and brilliant. There are not many patriarchs recognized by Chan Master Rujing, such as Chan Master Hongzhi, Chan Master Huangbo, and Chan Master Daoyuan...
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1) Excerpt one:
为什么无法接受?为什么信不过?因为自觉的力量没有升起。若自觉的力量没有升起的话,很难接受佛讲的这个一乘法门。如果要做到跟佛一样一见明星的状态,一定要这样子坐。要进入不思量的境界,用药山禅师所提的非思量的方法最好。所以他这里忽然提到「思量也是皮肉骨髓,不思量也是皮肉骨髓」是怕大家误会,以为念头来了是不对的。念头都不来,那是无想定,出定了照样有念头来。你不是木头石块呀,念头一定会来。佛所指导的,念头来去没有关系,那么跟普遍一般人念头来去有什么不同?他讲「思量也是皮肉骨髓,不思量也是皮肉骨髓」,就是在指这个地方。他告诉你,念头来了,你起一个意见要取它,起一个念头要舍它,那才是问题。那个念头的本身就是皮肉骨髓。不是我在这里观察念头,念头来知道,念头去知道,念头动来动去,我这里有一个不动的在这边知道……哎!这是外道的方法呀,很多人在教这个方法。「我在这里知道念头来,念头去也知道,第二个念头还没来以前,啊!清静。我这里是清静,不会跟着念头来去,清静无比,都没有动。来去的是客人,我是主人……」,这是外道的修法喔!很多人掉在这里,不知道错误,你还不是有一个清净不动的你在那边观察动!真正佛陀教导的是什么?思量也是皮肉骨髓呀!
念头本身没有问题,跟声音一样,拍手的声音是拍手的声音、敲桌子的声音是敲桌子的声音,耳朵有没有分「我要听拍手的声音」才听到?声音不一样,就现不一样的样子,你需不需要用头脑去分别它?你不要去分别它,它本身就显现不一样的样子了嘛!是你去分别它,它才变成两种不同的声音的吗?这两种声音一样吗?不一样,有分别。是你去分别它的吗?需要你去分别它,它才不一样的吗?不用!不用你去分别它,它自然就有分别。「分别也不分别,不分别也分别」,就是这个意思。声音显现,在哪里显现?不是在我这里显现耶!我们都先认定有一个我存在,然后声音在外境显现,我在这里听到声音。这样的话,根本无法跟佛讲的法相应。先认定有我,我在这里,然后有什么东西我就看到,有什么声音我就听,有什么缘就现什么,缘有就有,缘没有就没有。我的六根随着外境随缘显现……我的六根……就这样子学去了。先已经建立在「有我存在」的基础上了,然后在那里等著,有什么声音就现,有什么影像就看到,随缘听随缘看,我的耳根,我的耳根……。你看看,这哪是佛讲的法?起点就已经错掉了,就已经以假我为基础了,对不对?声音显现,有没有分你的我的他的?耳根有没有分?说耳根就已经不对了,那是为了方便说明而已。你指耳朵是哪个耳朵呀?所以讲起是根本没有听,是这样子听。谁听谁被听呀?一体地在那边显现嘛!没有被听的声音,也没有听的人,难道有听的耳朵吗?但我们都在有我存在的状态,那个「我」的概念挥不掉,以这个状态来听佛法,听了后认为是怎么样,还不是自己认为的。
2) Excerpt two:
『还有一些人主张说:初修的人才需要坐禅打坐,修佛不一定要打坐。』
还有一派人说,修佛的人不一定要打坐,打坐是给那些初修,刚开始要学佛的人的方便。他们的理由是什么?走路也是禅呀,坐也是禅呀……。有些人在我的书上写「行亦禅、坐亦禅,语默动静体安然」……「所以你走路、唱歌、行也禅、坐也禅、睡觉也禅、讲话也禅、不讲话也禅,那个本体都不动……」你看看,讲得多漂亮呀!道元禅师说:「这是借口呀!不是这样子的。」他们说初修的人才需要打坐,学佛不一定要打坐。佛陀没有这样子讲呀!这样的讲法都是后来的人渗杂了很多外道修法。体安然?我问你,你那个体是什么?那个体都没有动?那个体还不是你概念里想出来的体。你在概念里想一个本体,那个体怎么样都不动,本体好像大海,我们的语默动静都好像波浪一样,那个大海都不动……。你在概念里想的呀!非得你亲自做到非思量的境界,否则你没有办法领会这个。你讲体安然,体、体……,那个体还不是你的概念吗?千万不能走这个路子,那是讲道理去了。如净禅师非常严格,非常高明,被如净禅师认可的祖师爷不多,像宏智禅师、黄檗禅师、道元禅师……
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